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廣州廣州市天河北路233中信廣7401Horizon6forLinux桌面安裝和配Horizon6forLinux桌面Horizon6forLinux桌面的功能Horizon6forLinux桌面的配置步驟概述Horizon6forLinux的系統(tǒng)要求Linux為桌面部署準(zhǔn)備Linux客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)LinuxViewAgentLinux虛擬機(jī)的桌面池LinuxViewAgentLinux虛擬機(jī)配3D圖形RHEL6.6NVIDIAGRIDvGPURHEL6.6vDGARHEL7.1vSGA批量部署Horizon6forLinux桌面Linux桌面批量部署概覽Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)創(chuàng)建虛擬機(jī)模板用于部署Linux桌面的示例PowerCLI的輸入文件用于克隆Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)的示例PowerCLI用于在Linux桌面上安裝ViewAgent的示例PowerCLI用于在Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)上升級ViewAgent的示例PowerCLI用于在Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)上執(zhí)行操作的示例PowerCLI 管理Horizon6forLinux桌 卸載和重新安裝Horizon6forLinux計(jì)算 在Ubuntu桌面上配置左手鼠 在Linux桌面上配置音頻輸出選 收集有關(guān)Horizon6forLinux軟件的信 對Horizon6forLinux進(jìn)行故障排 索 Horizon6forLinux桌《設(shè)置Horizon6forLinux桌面》文檔提供了有關(guān)Linux虛擬機(jī)以VMwareHorizon6桌面的信息，其中包括準(zhǔn)備Linux客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)、在虛擬機(jī)上安裝ViewAgent，以及在ViewAdministrator中配置計(jì)算機(jī)以用于Horizon6部署。專門為已熟練掌握虛擬機(jī)技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)中心操作、并具有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Linux系統(tǒng)管理員編寫。安裝和配置Horizon6forLinux桌 7頁，“Horizon6forLinux 8頁，“Horizon6forLinux 9頁，“Horizon6forLinux Horizon6forLinux桌面戶Linux計(jì)算機(jī)上啟動(dòng)VDI桌面會(huì)話。此版本的ViewAgentforLinux存在一些限制： 注意注意Horizon6forLinux桌面的配置步2DHorizon6forLinux9頁，“Horizon6forLinux3DAgent并在ViewAdministrator中部署桌面池。Horizon6forLinux9頁，“Horizon6forLinux 時(shí)，您可以編寫以自動(dòng)完成部署一組Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)。請參閱第33頁，第3章“批量部署Horizon6forLinux桌面”。Horizon6forLinux的系Horizon6forLinux必須滿足特定的操作系統(tǒng)、Horizon6vSphereViewAgentLinux1?1ViewAgentLinux架UbuntuUbuntux86RHELRHELx86CentOSx86NeoKylin6Update注意Ubuntu14.04Compiz您嘗試認(rèn)證的分發(fā)包。例如，您可能會(huì)使用RHEL6.5、CentOS6.5和UbuntuKylin14.04分發(fā)包。Horizon6vSphere平臺(tái)版 vSphere5.5U3、vSphere6.0U1或更高版GRIDvGPU、vDGA和vSGA）的虛擬機(jī)。Horizon環(huán) Horizon6版本6.2或更高版HorizonClient軟 適用于Windows、Linux或MacOSX的HorizonClient(vRAM)數(shù)量和分辨率設(shè)置建議的vRAM大小。vRAM大小建議僅適用于配置為2DvSGA圖形的虛擬機(jī)（使用VMware驅(qū)動(dòng)程序）。vDGA和NVIDIAGRIDvGPU使用NVIDIA驅(qū)動(dòng)程序。在vSphereClient中設(shè)vRAMvDGANVIDIAGRIDvGPU計(jì)算機(jī)無效。如果為Linux虛擬機(jī)配置的vRAM大小比建議值小，則可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下問題： 1?22DvSGALinuxvRAM顯示器最高分1011211613224836436441284RHELCentOSvSphere5.5上支持此配置。NeoKylin上不支持此配置。注意RHEL6.6CentOS6.6桌面，您必須正確指定顯示器的數(shù)量。有關(guān)如何指如果您在使用建議的設(shè)置時(shí)遇到自動(dòng)適應(yīng)問題，可以指定更大的vRAM大小。vSphereClient允許的vRAM大小128MB。如果您指定的大小超128MB，則必須手動(dòng)修改vmx文件。以下示例指定的vRAM大小為256MB：svga.vramSize=2D3DvSGARHEL7.1計(jì)算機(jī)配置四個(gè)顯示器，請將每個(gè)顯示器的最大分辨率設(shè)置為2048x1536。要配置RHEL7.1計(jì)算機(jī)以使用最多三個(gè)顯示器，請將每個(gè)顯示器的最大分辨率設(shè)置2560x1600。置為4GB并為該計(jì)算機(jī)配置4個(gè)vCPU。sysctl-a|grepsysctl-w針對回放的建議vCPU設(shè)果可能不佳。配置vCPU（例如，四個(gè)vCPU）可提高回放的性能。vDGANVIDIAGRIDvGPU創(chuàng)建虛擬機(jī)并安裝 Linux9頁，“Horizon6forLinux 熟悉有關(guān)在vCenterServer中創(chuàng)建虛擬機(jī)和安裝客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)的步驟。請參閱《《在View中設(shè)置桌面和 vSphereWebClientvSphereClient右鍵單擊虛擬機(jī)，然后單擊編輯設(shè)置Linux分發(fā)包安裝指南中的準(zhǔn)則。例如，Ubuntu12.042048MB2vCPU有關(guān)建議的值，請遵循《Horizon6forLinux的系統(tǒng)要求》中的準(zhǔn)則。使用顯存計(jì)算器。ViewAgent為桌面部署準(zhǔn)備Linux客戶機(jī)操作系Horizon6Linux客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)。您必須將RHEL7VMwareTools(OpenVMwareToolsOVT)RHEL7虛擬機(jī)以用作桌面，您可以在以下過程中跳過步驟1至5，該過程介紹了如何手動(dòng)運(yùn)行安裝程序以安裝VMwareTools。nvCenterServerLinux 熟悉有關(guān)在Linux虛擬機(jī)上掛載和安裝VMwareTools的步驟。請參閱《vSphere虛擬機(jī)管理》文檔中的LinuxVMwareTools”。 有關(guān)說明，請參考您的Linux分發(fā)包和版本的文檔。vSphereWebClientvSphereClientVMwareToolsvmware-tools-distrib文件夾將提取到桌面tarzxpf/mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-x.x.x-cdvmware-tools-distribsudo./vmware-install.pl-d通常情況下，安裝程序文件運(yùn)行完畢后會(huì)運(yùn)行vmware-config-tools.pl配置文件WindowsServer2012WindowsServer2012R2ActiveDirectoryAD)服務(wù)器，請 版本的indicator-session包yumyumdowngrademesa-libxatracker.x86_64xorg-x11-drv-vmwaremesa-privalvmmesa-dri-Linux5。輯/etc/hosts文件：#nano添加完全限定。例如：hostname參閱ht ViewAgent19RHEL6.6NVIDIAGRIDvGPU24頁，“配RHEL6.6vDGA28頁，“配置RHEL7.1vSGA”。ViewAgentLinux虛擬機(jī)上安裝View再安裝ViewAgent。如果先安裝ViewAgent，則會(huì)覆蓋xorg.conf文件中的所需參數(shù)，并且3D圖形功能無ViewAgentn確認(rèn)已準(zhǔn)備好Linux客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)以供桌面使用。請參閱第12頁，“為桌面部署準(zhǔn)備Linux客戶n熟悉用于Linux的ViewAgent安裝程序。請參閱第15頁，“install_viewagent.sh命令的用法和選n確認(rèn)您為其提供安裝命令的View連接服務(wù)器管理用戶在ViewAdministrator中具有管理員或管 才能向View連接服務(wù)器ViewAgent。管理員是提從VMware站點(diǎn)ViewAgentforLinux安裝程序文件，為 tar-xzvf<ViewAgenttar運(yùn)行install_viewagent.sh以安裝ViewAgentsudo./install_viewagent.sh-bmyb -uadministrator-p在接受EULA后，才會(huì)運(yùn)行安裝程序。 ViewAgent57Horizon6forLinux注注意 在gnome桌面環(huán)境中令窗口中使用以下形式的install_viewagent.sh。install_viewagent.shcommand_optionargument[command_optionargumentinstall_viewagent.sh包括必需參數(shù)和可選參數(shù)。1?3install_viewagent.sh必需參 描- View連接服務(wù)器實(shí)例的FQDN或IP地址。例如 或--View連接服務(wù)器實(shí)例管理員用戶 。例- View連接服務(wù)器管理員用戶的用戶名。例如才能向View連接服務(wù)器ViewAgent 管理員是提供此最低的受角色表1?4install_viewagent.sh參可選參數(shù)（必需信息 描- View連接服務(wù)器管理員用戶 如果您不希望以文本形式顯示，則不必在命令行中鍵入-p參數(shù)。如果您鍵入您必須使用-p參數(shù)或在提示符處提供轉(zhuǎn)義。例如ab\$cdef 接受EULA。允許的值是yes和no。您必須指定yes才能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行安裝。如果未指定該參數(shù)，1?5install_viewagent.sh可選參 描n 向ew連接服務(wù)器 的計(jì)算機(jī)名稱。默認(rèn)情況下，ewet安裝程序使用主機(jī)名。您可。- 自簽 默認(rèn)情況下，ViewAgent安裝程序生成一個(gè)具有以下使用者DN值的自簽名 您可以指定自己的使用者DN則該池將被視為Windows池，您將無法連接到Linux桌面。當(dāng)您用戶使用桌面池中的Linux計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)，最佳做法是確保用戶在Linux客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)中沒有管理特 操作系統(tǒng)”中的步9。 >桌面池>添加。選擇手動(dòng)桌面池在“計(jì)算機(jī)源”頁面上，選擇其他源重要事項(xiàng)LinuxWindowsLinux 在ViewAdministrator中，選擇桌面池，選擇>添加，然后添加用戶或組。最佳做法是確保用戶在Linux客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)中沒有管理。Linux虛擬機(jī)上升級View6.2 從VMware站點(diǎn)的ViewAgentforLinux安裝程序文件，為 tar-xzvf<ViewAgenttarsudo為Linux虛擬機(jī)配置3D圖 Horizon6forLinuxESXiNVIDIAGRIDNVIDIAGRIDvGPU（共享GPU硬件加速）或虛擬圖形加速(VirtualDedicatedGraphicsAcceleration,vDGA)功能。也可以配置Linux虛擬機(jī)以使用虛擬共享圖形加速(VirtualSharedGraphicsAcceleration,vSGA)。為Linux客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)配置3D圖形的步驟因Linux分發(fā)包而異。 n24頁，“配RHEL6.6以支n28頁，“配RHEL7.1以支RHEL6.6NVIDIAGRIDvGPU（共享GPU硬件加速）功能。重要事項(xiàng)K1或K2）上無法正常工作。常工作。您必須在完成NVIDIAGRIDvGPU配置后安裝ViewAgent。RHEL6.6NVIDIA22ESXiNVIDIA和Linux顯卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序（在后面的步驟中在Linux虛擬機(jī)上安裝）的vGPU軟件包。Linux虛擬機(jī)上安裝NVIDIA顯卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序。 從下拉菜單中選擇相應(yīng)的VIB版本。選 描產(chǎn)品類 對于vSGA，請選擇GRID系列。產(chǎn) 選擇ESXi主機(jī)上安裝的版本（例如GRIDK2）操作系 選擇VMwarevSphereESXi版本vGPUESXi6.0U1注意LinuxLinuxxorg#/etc/init.d/xorg#esxclisystemmaintenanceModeset--enable#esxclisoftwareacceptance #esxclisoftwarevibinstall--no-sig-check-v/path-to-vib/NVIDIA-VIB-name.vib#esxclisystemmaintenanceModeset--enablefalse3D類 描NVIDIAGRID 對于安裝的ESXi主機(jī)，請重新引導(dǎo)該Update#kill-HUP$(catWaitfortheupdateto#localcli--plugin-dir/usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/intdeviceInternalbindThisisanewrequirementwiththeNVIDIA352.*hostdriver:#/etc/init.d/nvidia-vgpustartRestartxorg,whichisusedforGssignment:#/etc/init.d/xorgstart 重新啟動(dòng)xorg（GPU分配#/etc/init.d/xorgbESXi主機(jī)LinuxvGPUPCInLinux11Linux12頁，“為遠(yuǎn)程桌面部署準(zhǔn)Linux客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)”。 nNVIDIAGRIDvGPUGPUGPU配置文件GPUESXiGPU22頁，“NVIDIAGPUvSphereWebClient中，選擇虛擬機(jī)，然后在虛擬機(jī)硬件選項(xiàng)卡下，單擊編輯設(shè)置在新設(shè)備菜單中，選擇PCI設(shè)備單擊保留所有內(nèi)存，然后單擊確定NVIDIA虛擬GPU類在ESXi主機(jī)上的物理NVIDIAGPU中提供特定的功能。2?1LinuxNVIDIAGRIDvGPUGPU每個(gè)物物理GPU 最高分GPU的最大GPU的最大GPUGRIDM60-GRID22GRIDM60-GRID228GRIDM60-GRID2448GRIDM60-GRID2424GRIDM60-GRID2412RHEL6.6NVIDIA卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，然后在虛擬機(jī)上配置PCI設(shè)備。n對于NVIDIAGRIDvGPU配置，請確認(rèn)從NVIDIA站點(diǎn)了vGPU軟件包，解壓縮該軟件包，然后將Linux顯卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序（一個(gè)軟件包組件）到RHEL6.6虛擬機(jī)中。請參閱第20頁，“為ESXi主機(jī)上NVIDIA顯卡安VIB”。置共享PCI設(shè)備”nvDGARHEL6.6PCI25RHEL6.6虛擬機(jī)添加vDGA傳送設(shè)備”。禁用默認(rèn)的NVIDIANouveau驅(qū)動(dòng)程序并將其列入。 編輯grub.conf文件。sudovi在內(nèi)核選項(xiàng)的末尾添加rdblacklist=nouveau行編輯blacklist.conf文件sudovi在blacklist.confblacklist/sbin/lsmod|grep從NVIDIA下拉菜單中選擇相應(yīng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序版本：選 描產(chǎn)品類 產(chǎn)品系 GRID系產(chǎn) 選擇ESXi主機(jī)上安裝的版本（例如GRIDK2）操作系 Linux64位或Linux323命令以禁用XWindows。sudoyuminstallgcc-sudoyuminstallkernel-devel-$(uname-r)sudoyuminstallkernel-headers-$(uname-r)od+xNVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-version-vDGAod+xNVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-啟動(dòng)NVIDIA安裝程序。sudo./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-version-sudo./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64- 您無法再通過vSphere控制臺(tái)查看虛擬機(jī)顯示器。打開終端窗口，運(yùn)行g(shù)lxinfo|grepNVIDIA命令。[root]#glxinfo|grepserverglxvendorstring:NVIDIACorporationclientglxvendorstring:NVIDIACorporationOpenGLvendorstring:NVIDIACorporationOpenGLversionstring:4.5.0NVIDIA346.47OpenGLshadinglanguageversionstring:4.50要解決此問題，請重新安裝NVIDIA驅(qū)動(dòng)程序。RHEL6.6LinuxViewAgentvDGA之前安裝ViewAgent，則會(huì)覆蓋xorg.conf文件中的所需配置參數(shù)，并且vDGA無法正常工作。您必須在完成vDGA配置后安裝ViewAgent。NVIDIAGRIDGPUDirectPathI/O25的DirectPathI/O傳送。RHEL6.6vDGA25RHEL6.6NVIDIA26NVIDIAGRIDGPUDirectPathDirectPathI/O 單擊管理選項(xiàng)卡，然后單擊設(shè)置NVIDIAGRIDGPUDirectPathI/O傳送，請單擊編輯圖 描 PCIRHEL6.6vDGA 程桌面部署準(zhǔn)Linux客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)”。 NVIDIAGRIDGPUDirectPathI/OvSphereWebClient中，選擇虛擬機(jī)，然后在虛擬機(jī)硬件選項(xiàng)卡下，單擊編輯設(shè)置單擊保留所有內(nèi)存，然后單擊確定lspci|grepNVIDIACorporationGK104GL[GRIDRHEL6.6NVIDIA卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，然后在虛擬機(jī)上配置PCI設(shè)備。n對于NVIDIAGRIDvGPU配置，請確認(rèn)從NVIDIA站點(diǎn)了vGPU軟件包，解壓縮該軟件包，然后將Linux顯卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序（一個(gè)軟件包組件）到RHEL6.6虛擬機(jī)中。請參閱第20頁，“為ESXi主機(jī)上NVIDIA顯卡安VIB”。置共享PCI設(shè)備”nvDGARHEL6.6PCI25RHEL6.6虛擬機(jī)添加vDGA傳送設(shè)備”。禁用默認(rèn)的NVIDIANouveau驅(qū)動(dòng)程序并將其列入。 編輯grub.conf文件。sudovi在內(nèi)核選項(xiàng)的末尾添加rdblacklist=nouveau行編輯blacklist.conf文件sudovi在blacklist.confblacklist/sbin/lsmod|grep從NVIDIA下拉菜單中選擇相應(yīng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序版本：選 描產(chǎn)品類 產(chǎn)品系 GRID系產(chǎn) 選擇ESXi主機(jī)上安裝的版本（例如GRIDK2）操作系 Linux64位或Linux323命令以禁用XWindows。sudoyuminstallgcc-sudoyuminstallkernel-devel-$(uname-r)sudoyuminstallkernel-headers-$(uname-r)od+xNVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-version-vDGAod+xNVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-啟動(dòng)NVIDIA安裝程序。sudo./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-version-sudo./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64- 您無法再通過vSphere控制臺(tái)查看虛擬機(jī)顯示器。打開終端窗口，運(yùn)行g(shù)lxinfo|grepNVIDIA命令。[root]#glxinfo|grepserverglxvendorstring:NVIDIACorporationclientglxvendorstring:NVIDIACorporationOpenGLvendorstring:NVIDIACorporationOpenGLversionstring:4.5.0NVIDIA346.47OpenGLshadinglanguageversionstring:4.50要解決此問題，請重新安裝NVIDIA驅(qū)動(dòng)程序。RHEL7.1ESXiNVIDIA和Linux顯卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序（在后面的步驟中在Linux虛擬機(jī)上安裝）的vGPU軟件包。Linux虛擬機(jī)上安裝NVIDIA顯卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序。 從下拉菜單中選擇相應(yīng)的VIB版本。選 描產(chǎn)品類 對于vSGA，請選擇GRID系列。產(chǎn) 選擇ESXi主機(jī)上安裝的版本（例如GRIDK2）操作系 vGPUESXi6.0U1注意LinuxLinuxxorg#/etc/init.d/xorg#esxclisystemmaintenanceModeset--enable#esxclisoftwareacceptance #esxclisoftwarevibinstall--no-sig-check-v/path-to-vib/NVIDIA-VIB-name.vib#esxclisystemmaintenanceModeset--enablefalse3D類 描NVIDIAGRID 對于安裝的ESXi主機(jī)，請重新引導(dǎo)該Update#kill-HUP$(catWaitfortheupdateto#localcli--plugin-dir/usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/intdeviceInternalbindThisisanewrequirementwiththeNVIDIA352.*hostdriver:#/etc/init.d/nvidia-vgpustartRestartxorg,whichisusedforGssignment:#/etc/init.d/xorgstart 重新啟動(dòng)xorg（GPU分配#/etc/init.d/xorgbESXi主機(jī)LinuxvSGA3D vSphereWebClient中，選擇虛擬機(jī)，然后在虛擬機(jī)硬件選項(xiàng)卡下，單擊編輯設(shè)置3D圖形，請選擇3D支持單擊確定yumyumdowngrademesa-libxatracker.x86_64xorg-x11-drv-vmwaremesa-privalvmmesa-dri-驗(yàn)證是否正在Linux虛擬機(jī)上運(yùn)行打開虛擬機(jī)的vmware.log2015-06-24T22:19:25.259Z|svga|I125:OpenGLVersion:"4.5.0NVIDIA346.69"2015-06-24T22:19:25.259Z|svga|I125:GLSLVersion:"4.50NVIDIA"2015-06-24T22:19:25.259Z|svga|I125:OpenGLVendor:"NVIDIACorporation"2015-06-24T22:19:25.259Z|svga|I125:OpenGLRenderer:"Quadro4000/PCIe/SSE2"2015-07-06T17:09:26.423Z|vmx|I125:[msg.mks.noGPUResourceFallback]HardwareGPUresourcesarenotavailable.Thevirtualmachinewillusesoftwarerendering.2015-07-06T17:09:26.423Z|vmx|2015-07-06T17:09:26.425Z|svga|I125:MKS-SWP:pluginstarted-llvmpipe(LLVM3.3,256bits)2015-07-06T17:09:26.426Z|svga|I125:StartedShim3D2015-07-06T17:09:26.426Z|svga|I125:MKS-RenderMain:Startingglxinfo|grepOpenGLrendererstring:Gallium0.4onSVGA3D;build:OpenGLrendererstring:Gallium0.4onllvmpipe(LLVM3.3,256批量部署Horizon6forLinux桌 PowerCLI，您可以開發(fā)用于自動(dòng)部署Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)池的。 Linux桌面批量部有關(guān)vSpherePowerCLI的信息，請參閱http Linux桌面池的批量部署過程涉及以下步驟：請參閱《vSphere虛擬機(jī)管理指南》文檔中的vSphereWebClient中為Linux創(chuàng)建自定義規(guī)范”。創(chuàng)設(shè) 目標(biāo)虛擬機(jī)操作系 計(jì)算機(jī)名 使用虛擬機(jī)名稱網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè) 使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)置主 指定有效地址有時(shí)，您可能需要在Linux虛擬機(jī)上升級ViewAgent。有關(guān)在虛擬機(jī)上升級ViewAgent的示例，請參閱第43頁，“用于在Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)上升級ViewAgent的示例PowerCLI”。有關(guān)執(zhí)行打開電源、關(guān)閉、重新啟動(dòng)或刪除虛擬機(jī)等操作的示例，請參閱第46頁，“用于在Linux桌面桌面計(jì)算機(jī)，請參閱第50頁，“用于從連接服務(wù)器LDAP數(shù)據(jù)庫中刪除計(jì)算機(jī)的示例PowerS 為克隆Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)創(chuàng)建虛擬機(jī) Linux9頁，“Horizon6forLinux 熟悉有關(guān)在vCenterServer中創(chuàng)建虛擬機(jī)和安裝客戶機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)的步驟。請參閱《《在View中設(shè)置桌面和 RHEL6.6以支NVIDIAGRIDvGPU”。vSphereWebClientvSphereClient右鍵單擊虛擬機(jī)，然后單擊編輯設(shè)置Linux分發(fā)包安裝指南中的準(zhǔn)則。例如，Ubuntu12.042048MB2vCPU有關(guān)建議的值，請遵循《Horizon6forLinux的系統(tǒng)要求》中的準(zhǔn)則。使用顯存計(jì)算器。)安裝ViewAgent時(shí)，會(huì)將ViewUser指定為輸入。Defaults默認(rèn)情況下，RHEL7安裝了OpenVMTools。 用于部署Linux桌面的示例PowerCLI的輸入文輸入文件的類型為csv，其中包含以下信息： linux-用于克隆Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)的示例PowerCLI vCenterServerIP vCenterServer vCenterServer CreateClonesfromaMasterTheToolsupportscreationofFullcloneandlinkedclonefromMasterTheparentVMisrequiredforthelinked-clonetoworkandtheparentVMsfilecannotberenamedorMoved#

functionIsVMExists{Write-Host"CheckingiftheVM$VMExistsalreadyExists"[bool]$Exists=$false#GetallVMSandcheckiftheVMsisalreadypresentin$listvm=Get-foreach($lvmin{if($VMExists-eq$lvm.Name{$Exists=}}return}function{$vmConfigSpec=New-Object$extra=New-Object$vmConfigSpec.extraconfig+=$vm=Get-VM$VMToDisableConsole|Get-}function{Write-Host"DeletingVMGet-VM$VMToDelete|where{$_.PowerState–eq"PoweredOn"}|Stop-VM–confirm:$falseGet-VM$VMToDelete|Remove-VM–DeleteFromDisk–confirm:$false} Main$vcAddress=Read-Host'YourvCenter$vcAdmin=Read-Host'YourvCenteradminuser$vcPassword=Read-Host'YourvCenteradminuserpassword'-$vcPassword=$cloneType=Read-Host'CloneType("linked"or"full")$disableVMConsole=Read-Host'DisablevSphereVMConsole("yes"or mend"yes")$csvFile=#Checkthatuserpassedonlylinkedorfullif(($CloneType.length>0)-and($CloneType-ne"linked"-or$CloneType-ne{write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"Clonetypesupportsonly'linked'or'full'(casesensitive)"}if(($disableVMConsole.length>0)-and($disableVMConsole-ne"yes"-or$disableVMConsole-ne{write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"DisablevSphereVMConsolesupportsonly'yes'or'no'(case}#checkiffileif(!(Test-Path{write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"CSVFile$CSVFilenotfound"}#ConnecttotheVC(Parameterize#Write-Host"DisConnectingPrevious#Disconnect-VIServer*-Confirm:$false-ErrorActionWrite-Host"ConnectingtoVCConnect-VIServer$vcAddress-ErrorActionStop-user$vcAdmin-password#ReadinputCSV$csvData=Import-CSV$csvFile#$csvData=Import-CSV$csvFile-foreach($linein$csvData){$srcVM=$cSpec=$DSName=$destHost=$srcSnapshot=$deleteExisting=$line.DeleteIfPresentif(IsVMExists($destVMName)){Write-Host"VM$destVMNameAlreadyExistsinVC$vcAddress"if($deleteExisting-eq"TRUE"){}{}}

Delete_VMWrite-Host"Skipclonefor$destVMName"$vm=get-vm$srcvm-ErrorActionStop|get-view-ErrorAction$cloneSpec=new-object$cloneSpec.Location=new-objectVMware.VIM.VirtualMachineRelocateSpecif($CloneType-eq"linked"){$cloneSpec.Location.DiskMoveType=}Write-Host"UsingDatastore$$newDS=Get-Datastore$DSName|Get-$CloneSpec.Location.Datastore=Set-VM-vm$srcVM-snapshot(Get-Snapshot-vm$srcVM-Name$srcSnapshot)-$cloneSpec.Snapshot=$cloneSpec.Location.Host=(get-vmhost-Name$CloneSpec.Location.Pool=(Get-ResourcePool-NameResources-Location(Get-VMHost-#StarttheClonetaskusingtheabove$task=$vm.CloneVM_Task($vm.parent,$destVMName,$cloneSpec)#Getthetaskobject$task=Get-Task|where{$_.id-eq$task}#WaitforthetakstoCompleteWait-Task-Task$newvm=Get-vm$customSpec=Get-OSCustomizationSpecSet-vm-OSCustomizationSpec$cSpec-vm$newvm-confirm:$falseif($disableVMConsole-eq"yes"){}#StarttheVMStart-VM$newvm}Disconnect-VIServer$vcAddress-Confirm:$falsePowerCLIC:\scripts>.\CloneVMs.ps1YourvCenteraddress:7YourvCenteradminusername:administratorYourvCenteradminuserpassword:*******CloneType<"linked"or"Full">:linkedDisablevSphereVMConsole("yes"or mend"yes"):用于Linux桌面上安裝ViewAgent的示PowerCLI在運(yùn)行之前，請確保尚未在桌面計(jì)算機(jī)上安裝ViewAgent。 接受ViewAgentEULA（最終用戶協(xié)議 vCenterServerIP vCenterServer vCenterServer的管理員 ESXi主機(jī)的管理員登錄名稱 ESXi主機(jī)的管理員 ViewAgenttarball InstallLinuxTheToolistouploadtheLinuxAgentinstallertarballtodesktinationVMand Handle $acceptEULA=Read-Host'AcceptLinuxViewAgentEULAintarbundle("yes"or"no")'if($acceptEULA-ne"yes"){write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"YouneedaccepttheEULAwith'yes'(casesensitive)"}$vcAddress=Read-Host'YourvCenter$vcAdmin=Read-Host'YourvCenteradminuser$vcPassword=Read-Host'YourvCenteradminuserpassword'-$vcPassword= $hostAdmin=Read-Host'YourESXihostadminusername,suchas$hostPassword=Read-Host'YourESXiadminuserpassword'-$hostPassword= $guestUser=Read-Host'YourVMguestOSuser$guestPassword=Read-Host'YourVMguestOSuserpassword'-$guestPassword= $agentInstaller=Read-Host'TypetheViewAgenttarballpath.Pleasetakecaretheinstallerarch'#$csvFile=Read-Host'CsvFile'$csvFile= $brokerAddress=Read-Host'TypetheViewConnectionServer$brokerAdminName=Read-Host'TypetheViewConnectionServerAdminusername'"PleasetypetheViewConnectionServerAdminuserpassword.""Plasenotethatspecialcharacterinpasswordmaynotworkwiththe$brokerAdminPassword=Read-Host'Yourbrokeradminpassword'-$brokerAdminPassword=$Name=Read-Host'TypetheViewConnectionServerAdminuser#checkiffileif(!(Test-Path{write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"installerFilenotfound"}#checkiffileif(!(Test-Path{write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"CSVFilenotfound"} function{$agentInstallerPath=Convert-Path$md5=New-Object-TypeName$md5HashWithFormat $md5Hash=($md5HashWithFormat.replace("-","")).ToLower();return$md5Hash;}##Getinstaller

$installerMD5Hash=#ConnecttoDisconnect-VIServer$vcAddress-Connect-VIServer$vcAddress-user$vcAdmin-password#ReadinputCSV$csvData=Import-CSV$destFolder="/home/$guestUser/"#HandleVMsonebyoneforeach($linein{$VMName=$cmd="rm-rfVMware-viewagent-linux-Write-Host"Runcmd'$cmd'inVM'$VMName'withuserInvoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText#UploadinstallertarballtoLinuxWrite-Host"UploadFile'$agentInstaller'to'$destFolder'ofVM'$VMName'withuserCopy-VMGuestFile-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-LocalToGuest-Destination$destFolderSource#Checktheuploadedinstaller$cmd="md5sumVMware-viewagent-linux-Write-Host"Runcmd'$cmd'inVM'$VMName'withuser$output=Invoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-GuestUser$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText{Write-Host$VMName":Uploadedinstaller'sMD5Summatchesthelocalinstaller'sMD5Sum";Write-Host$VMName":Extracttheinstallerandnstallation";$cmd="tar-xzvfVMware-viewagent-linux-Write-Host"Runcmd'$cmd'inVM'$VMName'withuserInvoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText$cmd="sudosetenforceWrite-Host"Settheselinuxtopermissivemode:Invoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText$cmd="cdVMware-viewagent-linux-*&&sudo./install_viewagent.sh-Ayes-n$VMName-$brokerAddress-d$Name-u$brokerAdminName-p$brokerAdminPassword"Write-Host"RuninstallcmdinVM'$VMName'withuser'$guestUser'"Invoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText$cmd="sudoshutdown-rWrite-Host"ReboottoapplytheViewAgentInvoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText}{}}

Write-Host$VMName":Uploadedinstaller'sMD5SumdoesNOTmatchthelocalinstaller'sWrite-Host$VMName":Skiptheinstallation.PleasecheckyournetworkandVMwareToolsDisconnect-VIServer$vcAddress-Confirm:$falsePowerCLIC:\scripts>AcceptLinuxViewAgentEULAintarbundle("yes"or"no"):yesYourvCenteraddress:7YourvCenteradminusername:administratorYourvCenteradminuserpassword:*******YourESXihostadminusername,suchasroot:rootYourESXihostadminuserpassword:*******YourVMguestOSusername:ViewUserYourVMguestOSuserpassword:*******TypetheViewAgenttarballpath.Pleasetakecareoftheinstallerarch:.\VMware-viewagent-TypetheViewConnectionServeraddress:TypetheViewConnectionServerAdminusername:viewadminPleasetypetheViewConnectionServerAdminuserpassword.PleasenotethatspecialcharacterinpasswordmaynotworkwiththescriptYourbrokeradminpassword:*******TypetheViewConnectionServerAdminusername:其他選項(xiàng)卡來查看Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)。用于Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)上升級ViewAgent的示PowerCLI 接受ViewAgentEULA（最終用戶協(xié)議 vCenterServerIP vCenterServer vCenterServer的管理員 ESXi主機(jī)的管理員登錄名稱 ESXi主機(jī)的管理員 ViewAgenttarballInstallLinuxTheToolistouploadtheLinuxAgentinstallertarballtodesktinationVMand Handle $acceptEULA=Read-Host'AcceptLinuxViewAgentEULAintarbundle("yes"or"no")'if($acceptEULA-ne"yes"){write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"YouneedaccepttheEULAwith'yes'(casesensitive)"}$vcAddress=Read-Host'YourvCenter$vcAdmin=Read-Host'YourvCenteradminuser$vcPassword=Read-Host'YourvCenteradminuserpassword'-$vcPassword= $hostAdmin=Read-Host'YourESXihostadminusername,suchas$hostPassword=Read-Host'YourESXiadminuserpassword'-$hostPassword= $guestUser=Read-Host'YourVMguestOSuser$guestPassword=Read-Host'YourVMguestOSuserpassword'-$guestPassword= $agentInstaller=Read-Host'TypetheViewAgenttarballpath.Pleasetakecaretheinstallerarch'#$csvFile=Read-Host'CsvFile'$csvFile=#checkiffileif(!(Test-Path{write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"installerFilenotfound"}#checkiffileif(!(Test-Path{write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"CSVFilenotfound"} function{$agentInstallerPath=Convert-Path$md5=New-Object-TypeName$md5HashWithFormat $md5Hash=($md5HashWithFormat.replace("-","")).ToLower();return$md5Hash;}##Getinstaller

$installerMD5Hash=GetSourceInstallerMD5;#ConnecttovCenterDisconnect-VIServer$vcAddress-Connect-VIServer$vcAddress-user$vcAdmin-password#ReadinputCSV$csvData=Import-CSV$destFolder="/home/$guestUser/"#HandleVMsonebyoneforeach($linein{$VMName=$cmd="rm-rfVMware-viewagent-linux-Write-Host"Runcmd'$cmd'inVM'$VMName'withuserInvoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText#UploadinstallertarballtoLinuxWrite-Host"UploadFile'$agentInstaller'to'$destFolder'ofVM'$VMName'withuserCopy-VMGuestFile-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-LocalToGuest-Destination$destFolderSource#Checktheuploadedinstaller$cmd="md5sumVMware-viewagent-linux-Write-Host"Runcmd'$cmd'inVM'$VMName'withuser$output=Invoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-GuestUser$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText{Write-Host$VMName":Uploadedinstaller'sMD5Summatchesthelocalinstaller'sMD5Sum";Write-Host$VMName":Extracttheinstallerandnstallation";$cmd="tar-xzvfVMware-viewagent-linux-Write-Host"Runcmd'$cmd'inVM'$VMName'withuserInvoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText$cmd="sudosetenforceWrite-Host"Settheselinuxtopermissivemode:Invoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText$cmd="sudokillall/usr/lib/vmware/viewagent/VMwareBlastServer/VMwareBlastServer"Write-Host"StopVMwareBlastServerbeforeupgrading:$cmd"Invoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText$cmd="cdVMware-viewagent-linux-*&&sudo./install_viewagent.sh-Ayes"Write-Host"RunupgradecmdinVM'$VMName'withuser'$guestUser'"Invoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText$cmd="rm-rfVMware-viewagent-linux-Write-Host"Runcmd'$cmd'inVM'$VMName'withuserInvoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText$cmd="sudoshutdown-rWrite-Host"ReboottoapplytheViewAgentInvoke-VMScript-HostUser$hostAdmin-HostPassword$hostPassword-VM$VMName-$guestUser-GuestPassword$guestPassword-Confirm:$false-ScriptTypeBash-ScriptText}{}}

Write-Host$VMName":Uploadedinstaller'sMD5SumdoesNOTmatchthelocalinstaller'sWrite-Host$VMName":Skiptheinstallation.PleasecheckyournetworkandVMwareToolsDisconnect-VIServer$vcAddress-Confirm:$falsePowerCLIC:\scripts>AcceptLinuxViewAgentEULAintarbundle("yes"or"no"):yesYourvCenteraddress:7YourvCenteradminusername:administratorYourvCenteradminuserpassword:*******YourESXihostadminusername,suchasroot:rootYourESXihostadminuserpassword:*******YourVMguestOSusername:ViewUserYourVMguestOSuserpassword:*******TypetheViewAgenttarballpath.Pleasetakecareoftheinstallerarch:.\VMware-viewagent-其他選項(xiàng)卡來查看Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)。用于在Linux桌面計(jì)算機(jī)上執(zhí)行操作的示例PowerCLI閱示例第50頁，“用于從連接服務(wù)器LDAP數(shù)據(jù)庫中刪除計(jì)算機(jī)的示例PowerS vCenterServerIP vCenterServer vCenterServer TheToolPoweroffPoweronShutdownRestartRestartVMDeleteVMsfrom functionIsVMExists{Write-Host"CheckingiftheVM$VMExistsExists"[bool]$Exists=$false#GetallVMSandcheckiftheVMsisalreadypresentin$listvm=Get-foreach($lvmin{if($VMExists-eq$lvm.Name{$Exists=Write-Host"$VMExistsis}}return}function{Write-Host"DeletingVMGet-VM$VMToDelete|where{$_.PowerState–eq"PoweredOn"}|Stop-VM–confirm:$falseGet-VM$VMToDelete|Remove-VM–DeleteFromDisk–confirm:$false} Handle $vcAddress=Read-Host'YourvCenter$vcAdmin=Read-Host'YourvCenteradminuser$vcPassword=Read-Host'YourvCenteradminuserpassword'-$vcPassword= #$csvFile=Read-Host'CsvFile$action=Read-Host'Selectaction:1).PowerOn2).PowerOff3)ShutdownVMGuest4).RestartVM5).RestartVMGuest6).DeleteVM'$sleepTime=Read-Host'Waittime(seconds)betweeneach switch{1{"Yourselectionis1).Power{"Yourselectionis2).Power{"Yourselectionis3){"Yourselectionis4).Restart{"Yourselectionis5).RestartVM{"Yourselectionis6).Delete}{"Invalidselectionforaction:$action"}}$csvFile=#checkiffileif(!(Test-Path{write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"CSVFilenotfound"} ##ReadinputCSV

Disconnect-VIServer$vcAddress-#Connect-VIServer$vcAddress-ErrorActionStop-user$vcAdmin-password$vcPasswordConnect-VIServer$vcAddress-user$vcAdmin-password$vcPassword$csvData=Import-CSVforeach($linein{$VMName=$line.VMNameswitch($action){1{Get-VM$VMName|Start-VM-{Get-VM$VMName|Stop-VM-{Get-VM$VMName|Shutdown-VMGuest-{Get-VM$VMName|Restart-VM-{Get-VM$VMName|Restart-VMGuest-{if(IsVMExists{Delete_VM}}}Start-Sleep-s}Disconnect-VIServer$vcAddress-Confirm:$falsePowerCLIC:\scripts>.\VMOperations.ps1YourvCenteraddress:7YourvCenteradminusername:administratorYourvCenteradminuserpassword:*******Selectaction:1).PowerOn2).PowerOff3)ShutdownVMGuest4).RestartVM5).RestartVM6).DeleteVM:Waittime(seconds)betweeneachVM:用于從連接服務(wù)器LDAP數(shù)據(jù)庫中刪除計(jì)算機(jī)的示例PowerS 要運(yùn)行該，請以管理員登錄到View連接服務(wù)器，創(chuàng)建該和輸入文件，然后從PowerS窗口中運(yùn)行該。注意注意在運(yùn)行 此示例假定該輸入文件的名稱為DeleteMachineItems.csv，并且該文件位于與相同的文件夾中bulkDeleteregisteredmachineitemsfrombrokerLDAPdatabase.$csvFile='.\DeleteMachineItems.csv'#checkiffileexistsif(!(Test-Path{write-host-ForeGroundColorRed"CSVFile$CSVFilenotfound"}function{$csvData=Import-CSV$csvFile;foreach($linein$csvData){if($line.MachineName-eq{Write-Host"$nameexistsincsv"return$true;}}Write-Host"$namedoesnotexistsincsv"return$false;}$obj=[adsi]'LDAP://localhost:389/OU=Servers,DC=vdi,DC=vmware,DC=int';foreach($childin$obj.psbase.Children){$machineName=$child.get("pae-DisplayName");{$machineAttributes=$child|get-$machineAttributes=$machineAttributes-join'';