2019-2020年江蘇省高三第一次模擬考試 英語

高三第一次模擬考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，共五部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將學(xué)校、班級、姓名寫在密封線內(nèi)。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1.Howdoesthewomanfeel？Excited.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.()2.Whereisthemannow？Onhiswayhome.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inhisoffice.()3.Whenwillthebusarrive？Intwominutes.B.Infourminutes.C.Intenminutes.()4.Whydothespeakerslineup？A.Tobuysomewater.B.Tobuysomefood.C.Tobuyfilmtickets.()5.Howwillthewomangodowntown？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()6.Whatcanthebirddonow？A.Singasong.B.Say“Hello”.C.Dance.()7.Whatwillthemandoafterschooltoday？A.Watchavideoonline.B.Gotothewoman'shouse.C.Teachthebirdmorewords.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。()8.WhenwillJuliepickupherfather？A.Atsix.B.Atfour.C.Attwo.()9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext？?1?????ii?ii?TimeforAmericanstoActonClimateChangeTheclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderandhardertoignore.Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.Thescientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglypanickedoverthepastyear.ThelatestassessmentfromtheUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangepaintedafarmoreterriblepicturethanitspreviousanalyses,andthelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.Outofthispaniccamethetreaty（條約）reachedthispastweekendbyworldleaderstokeeptheParisclimateagreementalive.YetmanyAmericansstilldon'tregardthethreatasakeypriorityforourgovernment,andsupportPresidentTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.Campaigncontributionsfromfossilfuelcompanieshaveconvincedelectedofficialstolooktheotherway.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy漠然）.Butthereisanotherreasonthathasbeendiscussedfarlessopenly.Whileagrowingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatclimatechangewillhavesignificantworldwideconsequences,manyAmericanshaveanintuitive（直覺的）beliefthattheirnationismorecapablethanothersofadaptingtoachangedenvironment.Why?Becausetheyhavebefore.Thishistoricalsuccess,however,resultedfromthefederalgovernmenttakingscienceseriously,andmakinginvestmentstourgerevolutionandinnovation.Buttheseinnovationsdidnothappenbythemselves,orsimplybecauseoftheUnitedStates'richresources.Theydependedonconsistentsupportfromtheleadersabouttheneedtotakeactionwhenfacedwithcrises.Thishasbeenespeciallytrueintheenvironmentalcrisis.PresidentBillClintonhadashockinglymodestrecordofadvancingclimatesecurity,particularlygiventhathisvicepresident,AlGore,hadbeenoneofthemostoutspokenenvironmentalistsinCongress.ByfarClinton'sbiggestaccomplishmentwasassigningGoretoparticipateintheKyotoProtocolnegotiations.Clintonchose,however,toavoidwhatsurelywouldhavebeenaterriblefightintheSenatetogainapprovalofthetreaty.Whilethiseffortprobablywouldhavefailed,itwouldhavesignaledtotheAmericanpeoplehowseriouslytheDemocraticPartytookclimatechange.Thus,thetimehasclearlyarrivedforprogressivecandidatestostartcampaigningonaplatformbuiltaroundtheneedforasustainabilityrevolution.Suchaplanshouldincludeacarbontax,well-fundedcleanenergyresearch,evolvedagriculturalpoliciesandsmarterpublictransport.GiventhatGenerationXandmillennials（千禧一代）neverboughtintothefictionthattheUnitedStatesisimmunetothedangersofglobalwarming,thetimeisripetomakeclimatesecurityacrucialgovermentresponsibility.Onlybydoingsocanwebeginthelong-overdue（拖延好久的）campaigntosavetheplanet.TimeforAmericanstoActonClimateChangeIntroduction?Moreandmorepeoplehavebecome

(71)oftheseverityofclimatecrisis.?Itishumanbeingsthatareto(72)fortherealglobalwarmingandshould(73)forwhattheyhavedone.WorldwideeffortsGiventhathumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurityis(74)aseverethreatcausedbyclimatechange,ParisClimateTreatyhasbeenreachedbyworldleaders.CurrentAmerican'sresponsesAnegativeattitudeUnabletograsptheseriousnessofthethreat,manyAmericansarein(75)ofPresidentTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.(76)forresponses?Electedofficialsturnadeafeartothethreatonaccountoftheir(77)relationshipwithfossilfuelcompanies.?Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy.?ManyAmericansarewildly(78)abouttheirabilitytoachangedenvironment.EarlierAmerican'sresponsesA(n)(79)attitudeWiselyassigninghisvicepresidenttoparticipateintheKyotoProtocolnegotiations,PresidentBillClintontookclimatechangeseriously.InspirationfromresponsesTheDemocraticPartyusedtotakeadequatenoticeofthepotentialcrisisoftheclimatechange.(80)ItishightimeforAmericanstobeginthelong-overduecampaigntosavetheplanet.第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的圖文信息，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Therewasabosswhomadeacontractwithhisworkers:hewillpaytheirsalaryeachweek,butnotincash.Instead,theworkerswouldchoosesomegoodsinashop,whichequalthevalueoftheirsalary.Thenhewillpaythecashtotheowneroftheshop.Butoneday,oneoftheworkerscomplainedtohisboss.“Theshopownersaid'nocash,nogoods'.Andherequestedustopayincash.”Forthatreason,theworkeraskedthebosstopayhimincash,too.Thebossagreed.Afterawhile,theshopownercametotheboss,askinghimtopayforhisworkers.Thebosswasconfusedandlookedintotheissue,andfinallyfoundoutthattheworkertoldalie.However,hepaidtheshopownerasusual,becausehemustkeephispromise,evenhewascheatedandhadtopaymoremoney.Goodmerchantswon'tscrap（廢除）theircontracts.Theywon'tsigncontractseasilyandusuallychaffer（論價）fortheirbenefits訐theyhavetosignthem.Butafterthat,theywilldefinitelyfollowthemwhatevertheprice.［寫作內(nèi)容］用約30個單詞概述上文內(nèi)容；結(jié)合高中生活，簡要分析你對契約精神的理解（不少于兩點）；3?你的啟示和打算（不少于兩點）。［寫作要求］可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。［評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。高三第一次模擬考試

英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）-H-第一"節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Thisisthebestgameever,isn'tit?Everyoneissoexcited.W:I'mnotsureaboutthat.Ican'tseeanythingbecausepeopleinfrontofmearealwaysstandingup.Text2W:Dinnerisgoingtobereadyinfifteenminutes.Areyouonyourwayhome?M:Yes,Iam.Imean,Iwillbe.I'mJustfinishingupthelastreportformybosstoday.Iwon'tbelatethistime,Ipromise.Text3M:Mom,ismylunchpacked?I'vetocatchthebusintenminutes!Ican'tbelateforschoolagain.W:I'malmostdone.Givemetwominutes*??There,it'sdone!Haveagreatday,dear.Seeyouatfour!Text4M:Thefoodsmellsdeliciousandmakesmymouthwater.Let'sbuysome.W:OK.Let'slineuphere.Thislineseemsalittleshorter.Thefilmwillbeginsoon.Text5W:ShouldItakeataxiorabustothedowntown?M:Youcantakeeither,butthesubwaygoesdirectlythere.It'scheaper,too.W:Thanks.I'lldothatinstead./v/t-i-r第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6W:Eddie,you'vegottocomeoverandseemyparrot!He'slearningsomanywordsnow.M:Really?LasttimeIsawhim,allhecouldsaywassomethingthatsoundedl．ike“Hello”W:Well,nowhecansingasong,too!M:Whichsongdidyouteachhim?W:Calorie.Actually,Ididn'tteachGobithewords.Iwasdancingtothesongontheradio,andhejustpickeditup.M:That'saprettysmartbird!I'llcomeoverafterschooltoday.Let'stakeavideoofhimandputitonline.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hey,Julie.Ijustgotacoolnewgame.Wouldyouliketoplayitwithmeinmyhouse?W:Sure,Jack.What'sthegame?M:It'sagamewhereyoucancreateyourowncharacter.Youcanchoosehowyoulookanddress.W:Interesting!I'veneverplayedsomethinglikethat.Itsoundsreallydifferent!M:Itis!Comeon!Ican'twaittoshowyou.W:OK.ButIcanjuststayfortwohoursforIwillhavetopickupmydadattheairportatsix.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Text8W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'mBellinRoom908.Canyouchangetheroomforme?Mywifewaswokenupseveraltimesbytheterriblenoiseatnight.Shesaiditwastoomuchforher.W:I'mreallysorry,sir.Room908isattheendofthecorridor.It'spossiblethatthenoiseisheardearlyinthemorning.M:Anyhow,I'dliketochangeourroom.W:Noproblem,sir.We'llmanageit,butallourroomshavebeenbookedtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?M:Allright.Ihopewe'llbeabletoenjoyourstayinaquietroomtomorroweveningandhaveasoundsleep.W:Sure.I'llmakeanoteofthat.Everythingwillbetakencareof.Andifthereisanythingmoreyouneed,pleaseletusknow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Text9W:Icanhelpthenextpersoninline.M:That'sme.Ineedtomailthispackage.W:OK.Whereisitgoing?M:It'sgoingtoSt.Louis,Missouri.AndIneedittogetthereasfastaspossible.It'smymother'sbirthdaypresent,andherbirthdayistomorrow.Idon'twantittobedelayed.W:Sure,sir.We'llhavetodeliveritovernight,whichwillcostextramoney.Letmesee…itwillbe$32.50togetthepackagetheretomorrow.Willyoupaywithacreditcardorcash?M:Cash.Andpleasemark“FRAGILE”onthepackage.W:What'sinit,sir?Isthereanythingdangerous?Anyliquidsorchemicals?M:No,thereisjustaboxofchocolatesandavase.ButIdon'twantthevasetobreak.W:OK,sir.WewillhaveitleaveAtlantaandarriveinSt.LouistomorrowbywayofMemphis.Here'syourreceipt,andhaveagreatday!聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Text10OverthenextmonthonTravelAdventures,we'llbegoingtofourdifferentplacesintheworld.ThehighestmountaininJapan,MountFuji,isactuallyavolcano,buthasn'teruptedfor300years.InWeekOneofthisserieswe'lljointhecrowdstoclimbuptothetopofthisbeautifulmountain,andenjoytheamazingviewsatsunrise.InWeekTwo,we'lltakeyoutotherainforestofBrazil,andwe'llbetakingaboatdowntheAmazonRiver.We'lltakealookatvariousanimalsandbirdsthere,andvisitsomeofthepeoplethatliveintheforest.InWeekThree,we'retravellingclosertoourhome,totheborderoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,wherewe'llseetheimpressivepowerofNiagaraFalls.TheninWeekFour,we'reofftoThailand.We'llwanderaroundthecountry,andlookatsomeofthe

indescribabletemples,includingonethatusedtocontainaBuddhathatwascoveredin250kgofsolidgold.1?5CCCBA6?10ABABC11?15BACBA16?20CBBCB第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21?25CCBBA26?30ACDDD31?35DDABC第二節(jié)：完形填空（共