Unit5 單元檢測 北師大版高中英語必修第二冊

北師大版必修第二冊UNIT5單元檢測第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.WalktoTourtheCityWhentouringthecitybywalking，youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore，therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel，whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity，oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoisbookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.TourSanFranciscofromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco，touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair，you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation，pleaseCLICKhere.21．HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?A．Byair. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot. D．Byboat.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?A．Theyhavehigh-qualityseawaste.B．Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C．Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D．Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.23．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inamagazine. B．Inanewspaper.C．Onawebsite. D．OnTV.答案CDCBOnaFridaynight，apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofaNewYorksubwaystation，playinghisviolin.Manyofpassers-bysloweddowntheirpacesandputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday，atthesameplace，heputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentfromthedaybefore，hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.Thenheadjustedtheviolinandbeganplaying.Itseemedmorepleasanttolistento.Thewordsread，“Lastnight，agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatmistakenly.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”Seeingthis，peoplewonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour，amiddle-agedmanrantherehurriedlyandrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandgrabbedhisshouldersandsaid，“Yes，it’syou.Youdocomehere.Iknewthatyouwereanhonestmanandwouldcertainlycomehere.”“AreyouMrGeorgeSang?”askedtheyoungviolinist.Themannodded.“Didyoulosesomething？”“Lottery.It’slottery.”“Isit？”Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticketandasked.Georgenoddedimmediatelyandseizedthelotteryticketandkissedit，andthenhedancedwiththeviolinist.Thestoryturnedouttobethis：GeorgeSangboughtalotteryticket，winningaprizeof$500,000.Afterwork，hepassedthestationandfeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.However，thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.TheviolinistwasastudentatanArtsCollegeandhadplannedtoattendfurtherstudyinVienna.Hehadbookedtheticketandwouldflythatmorning.However，whenhewascleaninguphefoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwouldreturntolookforit，hecancelledtheflightandcamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’ttakethelotteryticketforhimself，theviolinistsaid，“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney，Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonesty，Iwon’tbehappyforever.”Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus.24．Whatistheorderofthestory?a．Theviolinisttriedtolookfortheticketowner.b．GeorgeSangwonalottery.c．GeorgeSangthrew$50andhislotteryticketinthehatofaviolinist.d．Theviolinistfoundtheownerofthelotteryticket.e．Ayoungstudentplayedtheviolinnearasubwaystation.A．c，d，e，a，b B．b，c，e，d，aC．b，e，c，a，d D．c，a，d，b，e25．GeorgeSangwassothathekissedthelostticketanddancedwiththeviolinist.A．moved B．disappointedC．mad D．pleased26．Bytellingthestory，thewriterintendstotellusthat.A．gettingrichovernightisimportantB．showingsympathyforothersisimportantC．beinghonestisofgreatimportanceD．schoolfeesarehighatpresent27．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．thecollegetheyoungviolinistwasgoingtoattendisnotinNewYorkB．manypeopleusuallyputtheirmoneyintheirhatinthedistantpastC．GeorgeSangmaygivesomemoneytotheyoungviolinistasarewardD．a(chǎn)llthepeoplewhowinlotteriesaregenerousandeasy-going答案CDCACIwasoncetold，“Youarewastingyourtimeonacareerthatwillgiveyounomoneyorcomfort.”Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.However，I’mstillinfluencedbyothers’arguments：printpublicationsarebeingreplacedbywebversionswherecontentisupdatednearlyeverytimeyourefreshthebrowser.ButIholdontomydecision.Why?Forthesimple，yetpowerfulreasonthatitmakesmehappyinawaythatnoamountofmoneyevercould.RarelyhaveIfoundotherswhothinklikethis，andIfinditverydisappointingwhenIhearstudentstryingtodesigntheirlivesonthebasisoffactors(因素)otherthankeepingtotheirpassionsandinterests.Factornumberoneisparents.Theycertainlyhavearighttobeapartintheirchildren’slives，butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.Insteadoftryingtomaketheirchildrenhappy，astheiroriginalpurposemayhavebeen，parentscanenduplimitingtheirchildren’sdreamsanddesiresuntilnothingremainsbutthehardseedsofacruelreality.Thesecondfactorismoney.Ihadaconversationwithmycollegefriendoneafternoon，whichexplainsthispoint.“Whathappened？”Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor.“Ithoughtyouwantedtobeaphotographer.”“Ido，”hesaid，“Butthereisnomoneyinit.Don’tworry，”headded，probablyfeelingmyworry.“I’mhappywhereIam.”Iwasreadytobelievethat，butaswekeptontalking，hecontinuouslyinterruptedmetopointoutthebeautyofthisviewandthatview，sayinghewishedhehadtakenhiscamerawithhim.Naturally，wecannotpredictwherewewillendupwithourchoices.Ourideasandplanscouldchangeasweprogress.However，atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe，weneedtovalueourindividualdreams，nottoabandonthem，becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.28．Whyistheauthordeterminedtobeajournalist?A．Becausehecouldgetahighpay.B．Becauseheisinfluencedbyothers.C．Becauseheistrulyinterestedinjournalism.D．Becausehehasbeenstudyingjournalismforyears.29．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’roleintheirchildren’scareerchoice?A．Theyshouldn’ttrytoinfluencetheirchildreninanyway.B．Theyhelptheirchildrenmaketherightchoiceofacareer.C．Theyshouldsupporttheirchildrenwhatevertheychoose.D．Theymaydestroytheirchildren’sdreamsofacertaincareer.30．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfriend?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhathisjobwillbringhim.B．Heisstilldeeplyinterestedinphotography.C．Hehaslosthisconfidenceinhisabilities.D．Heisdoubtfulabouthisnewchoice.31．Theauthorthinksthatwhenchoosingacareer，.A．oneshouldnotconsidertheirindividualdreamsB．oneshouldtakealotoffactorsintoconsiderationC．one’sdesiresandinterestsshouldcomefirstD．oneshouldberealisticaboutfutureincome答案CDBCDModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace，butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets，moons，andotherlandingareas.Asidefromtheearth，justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe，makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation，weather，andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals，analyzinggroundsamples，tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans，butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover，robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain，theydon’trequirefoodorwater，andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history.32．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofRobotsB．TheDiscoveryofSpaceExplorationC．NoRobots，NoSpaceExplorationD．RobotsAreUsedinSpaceExploration33．Theunderlinedword“withstand”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”．A．remain B．bearC．defeat D．develop34．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B．Itisdangerousforhumanstoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C．BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.D．Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.35．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinthispassage?A．Negative. B．Persuasive.C．Subjective. D．Objective.答案DBAD第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife，don’tthey?Evenasateenager，youcanachievesuccessinyourlife；itreallyisn’tthathard.36Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow，educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool：listentotheteachers，doyourhomework，study，andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity，whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.37Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus，butitcanalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon’t.38Forexample，ifyouloveanimals，volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment，planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers，itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.39Remember，they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions，eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.40Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow，becausewhenyou’reanadult，youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers，solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E．Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G．Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.36．F37．B38．D39．C40．G第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Conservationistsarebreeding(飼養(yǎng))lionsintheSouthernAfricannationofZimbabwe.Thewildlifeexpertshopetoincreasethelionpopulationtokeepthegreatcatsfrom41.Insomeareas，lionsandhumanbeingsare42controlofland.Researchersbelievesomethingmustbedonequicklyto43theanimals.TheAfricanLionandEnvironmentalResearchTrust(ALERT)hasmorethan10044initsbreedingprogram.AntelopeParkFarmisoneoftwositesALERToperatesinZimbabwe.GaryJonesheadstheAntelopeParkFarm.HesaysALERThasbecomeinvolved45asharpdropinthenumberoflions.Hisgroupbelievesthishasbeen46mainlybyhumans.Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.Thelionshave47landonwhichtolive.GaryJonessaysthedecreaseinthelionpopulationaffectsthewhole48.HeaddsthatotherAfricannationsarealsoseeingthe49effectsofthis.Therearecountries，50incentralandnorthAfrica，wherethelionpopulationhasreacheda(n)51level.Burundi，acountryofeast-centralAfrica，forinstance，doesnothavelionsinitsnationalparks.It52wantstohavelionsreintroducedbackintoitsnationalparks.Thereasonisthatwhenyoutakethelionoutoftheequation(平衡)，suddenlyyougetall53thingstostarthappeningwiththebalanceof54.Forexample，yougettoomanyprey(獵物)species，likegiraffesandzebras.TheUnitedNations’FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayswildanimalsarethreatenedwhenfarmerstryto55theirplantsoranimals.41．A.disappearing B．a(chǎn)ttackingC．changing D．a(chǎn)rriving42．A.waitingfor B．cheeringforC．competingfor D．lookingfor43．A.train B．observeC．catch D．save44．A.giraffes B．lionsC．zebras D．a(chǎn)ntelopes45．A.insteadof B．becauseofC．inplaceof D．inspiteof46．A.known B．studiedC．caused D．prevented47．A.less B．worseC．more D．better48．A.environment B．backgroundC．industry D．position49．A.immediate B．possibleC．magical D．disastrous50．A.usually B．finallyC．gradually D．particularly51．A.acceptable B．worryingC．reasonable D．necessary52．A.frequently B．simplyC．naturally D．desperately53．A.small B．similarC．strange D．ideal54．A.nature B．bodyC．power D．trade55．A.protect B．moveC．use D．improve41-55ACDBBCAADDBDCAA第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(serve)asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.Anationalparkisareserveofland57.(declare)andownedbythegovernment，protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparksystem.OnDec5，Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks58.(protect)thegiantpanda，SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.Beforethisnationalparkproject，Chinahadsetasidethousandsofnatureparks，tectedareas.However，theyhaven’tbeenmanagedwellbecausetoomanydifferent60.(organization)havebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas，accordingtotheChinaDaily.Under61.newplan，nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.Forexample，thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand62.(cut)into(open)todanger.Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible.64．thisincreasedprotectiondoesn’tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans.Instead，thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto65.(deep)feelnature.56．hasbeenserving/hasserved57．declared58．toprotect59．a(chǎn)s60．organizations61．the62．a(chǎn)recut63．moreopen體面臨更多的危險(xiǎn)。故用比較級(jí)。64．But65．deeply第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單句寫作(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)漢語意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，翻譯下列句子。66．汽車的功率越大，就越難駕馭。(the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí))————————————————————————————67．他幸運(yùn)地逃脫了懲罰。(escape)————————————————————————————68．他自出院以來，身體慢慢地康復(fù)了。(pickup)————————————————————————————69．早晨我敞開窗戶，做深呼吸。————————————————————————————70．一條大狗沖了出來，嚇了她一跳。(完全倒裝)————————————————————————————66.Themorepowerfulthecaris，themoredifficultitistohandle.67.Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.68.Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital.69.InthemorningIopenthewindowwideandbreatheindeeply.70.Outrushedabigdog，whichmadeherveryfrightened.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Alongtimeago，aMonk(修士)setoutonhistravelsaccompaniedbyhisassistant，aBrother.NightwasfallingwhentheMonktoldtheBrothertogoonaheadtofindaccommodation.TheBrothersearchedthedesertedlandscapeuntilhefoundashabbycottage，inthemiddleofnowhere.Apoorfamilylivedinthecottage.Themother，fatherandchildrenweredressedinrags.TheBrotheraskedifheandtheMonkcouldspendthenightwiththem.“Youaremostwelcometospendthenight，”saidthefatherofthefamily.Theypreparedasimplemealconsistingoffreshmilk，cheeseandcreamfortheBrotherandtheMonk.TheBrotherfeltmovedbytheirpovertyandevenmorebytheirsimplegenerosity.Whentheyfinishedeating，theMonkaskedthemhowtheymanagedtosurviveinsuchapoorplace，sofarawayfromthenearestneighborsandtown.Thewifelookedtoherhusbandtoanswer.Inaresignedtoneofvoicehetoldthemhowtheymanagedtosurvive.“Wehaveonecow.Wesellhermilktoourneighborswhodonotlivetoofaraway.Weholdbackenoughforourneedsandtomakesomecheeseandcream—thatiswhatweeat.”Thenextmorning，theBrotherand