人教新課標(biāo)必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement 課文挖空 完形填空設(shè)計(jì)（第一篇課文）

必修4Unit1課文挖空語(yǔ)法填空ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5:45amandthesunisjust1.____(rise)overGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.2.____(follow)Jane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthese3.____(family)ofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.4.____(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeans5.____(go)backtotheplacewhereweleftthefamily6.____(sleep)inatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeed7.____cleaneachotherasaway8.____showingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandher9.____(baby)playinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyis10.____strongasinahumanfamily.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp11.____(behave).Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas12.____(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowed13.____(begin)herproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas14.____chimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandthen15.____(eat)it.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould16.____(leave)inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaces17.____theycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:"OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsin18.____(laboratory).It'sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,''Aren'ttheylucky?”AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget..."Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforest19.____mencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.1.答案：rising解析：此處考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式。2.答案：Following解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用“Following”。3.答案：families解析：此處考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)把y變i，再加es。4.答案：Watching解析：watch為動(dòng)詞，此處考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)用作主語(yǔ)。5.答案：going解析：mean表示意味著時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。6.答案：sleeping解析：此處考查leavesb.doing，使某人......7.答案：or解析：考場(chǎng)固定短語(yǔ)either...or...，表示“要么......要么”。8.答案：of解析：此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)用作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“……的”。9.答案：babies解析：考查名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)把y變i，再加es。10.答案：as解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)as……as，意為“像……一樣”。11.答案：behaviour解析：考查動(dòng)詞behave的名詞形式。12.答案：unusual解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處考查形容詞usual的派生詞，結(jié)合詞義，故用unusual。13.答案：tobegin解析：被允許做某事beallowedtodosth。14.答案：that解析：句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)的一件很重要的事就是猩猩捕獵吃肉，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。15.答案：eating解析：并列的動(dòng)詞ing形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。16.答案：beleft解析：此處表達(dá)“應(yīng)當(dāng)被留在野外，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。17.答案：where解析：此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。18.答案：laboratories解析：laboratories為可數(shù)名詞，此處考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。19.答案：as解析：考查連詞，as作連詞，“像……一樣?！北匦?Unit1課文挖空語(yǔ)法填空第二篇課文WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?I1.______(enjoy)English,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputer2.______(do)someresearchongreatwomenofChina.______chanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor4.______(call)LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.5.______seemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,6.______(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthem7.______(catch)myeye.Itwasasmallbook8.______(explain)howtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.She9.______(give)somesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom10.______(sick).Whydidshewritet