托福必備詞匯

Passage1:Groundwater地下水

TPO1saturate['s?t??re?t]v.浸透;滲透tofillcompletelywithsomethingthatpermeatesorpervades【近】douse,drench,soak,sodden,sop,souse,wet.available[a'vail?bl]adj.可用的Capableofbeingobtainedorused:【近】acquirable,attainable,gettable,obtainable,procurable.abundant[a'bundant]adj.大量的;豐富的;充足的;Occurringinormarkedbyabundance;plentiful.【近】ample,bounteous,bountiful,copious,generous,heavy,plenitudinous,plenteous,plentiful,substantial,voluminous.meteoric[m??t?'ɑr?k]adj.大氣的Oforrelatingtotheearth'satmospherecirculate['s??kj?le?t]v.循環(huán)，流通Tomoveinorflowthroughacircleorcircuitsoak[s??k]v.滲透Tomakethoroughlywet【近】douse,drench,saturate,sodden,sop,souse,wet.precipitation[pr??s?p?'te??n]n.降水Anyformofwater,suchasrain,snow,sleet,orhailthatfallstotheearth'ssurface.stream[str??m]n.溪,流,川Aflowofwaterinachannelorbed,asabrook,rivulet,orsmallriver.emerge[?'m??d?]v.浮現(xiàn),脫出,形成Tobegintoappearordevelop:【近】appear,arise,commence,dawn,originate.incredible[?n'kred?bl]adj.難以置信的Nottobebelieved:【近】inconceivable,unbelievable,unimaginable,unthinkable.underfootadv.在腳下；在地上Beloworunderthefootorfeet;againstthegroundparticle['pɑrt?kl]n.微粒Averysmallpieceorpart;atinyportionorspeck.【近】bit1,crumb,dab1,dash,dot,dram,drop,fragment,grain,iota,jot,minim,mite,modicum,molecule,ort,ounce,scrap1,scruple,shred,smidgen,speck,tittle,trifle,whit.grain[gre?n]n.顆粒，細(xì)粒Arelativelysmalldiscreteparticulateorcrystallinemass【近】bit1,crumb,dab1,dash,dot,dram,drop,fragment,iota,jot,minim,mite,modicum,molecule,ort,ounce,particle,scrap1,scruple,shred,smidgen,speck,tittle,trifle,whit.pebble['pebl]n.鵝卵石Asmallstone,especiallyonewornsmoothbyerosion.unconsolidated[,?nk?n'sɑl?,det?d]adj.疏松的；松散的【近】puffed, incompactgraveln.礫石，沙礫Anunconsolidatedmixtureofrockfragmentsorpebbles.['gr?vl]outofsight在看不見(jiàn)的地方coarse[k??s]adj.質(zhì)地粗糙的Consistingoforcoveredwithlargeparticles:【近】grainy,granular,gritty,rough.sediment['sed?m?nt]n.沉淀物,沉積Solidfragmentsofinorganicororganicmaterialthatcomefromtheweatheringofrockandarecarriedanddepositedbywind,water,orice.【近】deposit,dreg(oftenusedinplural),lees,precipitate,precipitation.sheet[???t]n.一大片Abroad,flat,continuoussurfaceorexpanse:e.g.asheetofice.一大片冰域volume['v?lju?m]n.量；數(shù)量Amount;quantity:laden['le?dn]adj.裝滿的，承受重負(fù)的Burdenedbyaweightyload:【近】heavy,heavy-laden,loaded.glacial['gle??l]adj.冰的;冰河的;Of,relatingto,orderivedfromaglacier.outwash['a?tw??]n.冰水沉積Sedimentdepositedbystreamsflowingawayfromameltingglacier.sediment-ladenstream含沙流current['k?r?nt]n.流動(dòng),潮流,水流Thepartofabodyofliquidorgasthathasacontinuousonwardmovementfanwiseadv.呈扇形展開(kāi)地slope[sl??p]n.斜坡,傾斜,斜面Astretchofgroundforminganaturalorartificialincline【近】cant1,grade,gradient,heel2,inclination,incline,lean1,list2,rake2,slant,tilt,tip2.deposited[d?'p?z?ti]adj.堆積的seafloor['si:fl?:]n.海底thegroundunderthesea.inland['?nl?nd]adv.在內(nèi)地;向內(nèi)地In,toward,orintotheinteriorofacountryorregionbed[bed]n.（河）床Thebottomofabodyofwater,suchasastream.【近】base1,basis,bottom,foot,footing,foundation,fundament,ground,groundwork,seat,substratum,underpinning(oftenusedinplural).lowland['l??l?nd]n.低地Anareaoflandthatislowinrelationtothesurroundingcountry.overlie[???v?'la?]v.躺在...上面sandbarn.沙洲Aridgeofsandformedinariveroralongashorebytheactionofwavesorcurrents.somuchfor有關(guān)…，就只有這些cemented[s?'m?nt]adj.滲碳的；注水泥的；粘合的pore[p?r]n.細(xì)孔;氣孔Aspaceinrock,soil,orunconsolidatedsedimentthatisnotoccupiedbymineralmatterandthatallowsthepassageorabsorptionoffluidsplug[pl?g]v.堵住，堵塞Tobecomestoppeduporobstructed:cementingn.膠接；粘合；凝結(jié)percolate['p?rk?le?t]v.濾過(guò)或滲過(guò)Tofloworleakoutoremitsomethingslowly:【近】bleed,exude,leach,ooze,seep,transpire,transude,weep.consolidation[k?n?s?l?'de??n]N.合并;聯(lián)合Abringingtogetherintoawhole:【近】coalition,unification,union,unity.sandstone['s?ndst??n]n.沙巖Asedimentaryrockformedbytheconsolidationandcompactionofsandandheldtogetherbyanaturalcement,suchassilica.porous['p??r?s]adj.能滲透的Admittingthepassageofgasorliquidthroughporesorinterstices.【記】por孔，ous多－多孔的）proportion[pr?'p?r?n]n.比例Arelationshipbetweenthingsorpartsofthingswithrespecttocomparativemagnitude,quantity,ordegree:crystalline['kr?st?la?n]adj.晶體的，晶體物的Being,relatingto,orcomposedofcrystalorcrystalsexception[ex'cep?n]n.例外,除外Theactofexceptingortheconditionofbeingexcepted;exclusion.basalt['b?s??lt]n.玄武巖Ahard,dense,darkvolcanicrockcomposedchieflyofplagioclase,pyroxene,andolivine,andoftenhavingaglassyappearance.solidified[s?'lid?faid]adj.Whenaliquidsolidifiesorissolidified,itchangesintoasolid.volcanic[vɑl'k?n?k]adj.火山的Producedbyordischargedfromavolcanolava['lɑ?v?]n.熔巖;火山巖Moltenrockthatreachestheearth'ssurfacethroughavolcanoorfissurebubble['b?bl]n.氣泡Aglobularbodyofairorgasformedwithinaliquid:porosity[p?'rɑs?t?]n.多孔性,有孔性Thestateorpropertyofbeingporous.permeability[prm??'b?l?t?]n.滲透，滲透性Thepropertyorconditionofbeingpermeable.cavity['k?v?t?]n.洞Ahollow;ahole.【近】hole,hollow,pocket,vacuity,void.crevice['krev?s]n.裂縫Anarrowcrackoropening;afissureorcleft.【近】break,chink,cleavage,cleft,crack,fissure,rift,split.water-saturated飽水的drain[dre?n]v.變干Tobecomeemptybythedrawingoffofliquid:tension['ten?n]n.拉緊Theactorprocessofstretchingsomethingtight.Questionpartperiod['p?r??d]n.一段時(shí)間Anintervaloftimecharacterizedbytheoccurrenceofacertaincondition,event,orphenomenon【近】agedayepocheratimecapacity[ca'pas?t?]n.接受力，吸收力Theabilitytoreceive,hold,orabsorb.【近】contentdutyfitnessfunctionintelligencementalitypositionpowerrolesizevolumeseparate['sep?re?t]v.分散Tospaceapart;scatter:【近】break,detach,disjoin,disjoint,disunite,divide,divorce,part,splithighlight標(biāo)示記號(hào)Tomark(importantpassagesoftext)withausuallyfluorescentmarkerasameansofmemoryretentionorforlaterreference.【近】foregroundhighspothighlightingplayupspotlightsquare[skwe?]n.正方形Aplanefigurehavingfourequalroductory[??ntr?'d?kt?r?]adj.介紹性的;前言的Of,relatingto,orconstitutinganintroduction.【近】prefatory,preliminary,preparatory,prolegomenous.minor['ma?n?(r)]adj.Lesserinimportance,rank,orstature:【近】immatureinferiorlesserlowersecondaryunderageretain[r?'te?n]v.保持,保留Tokeeporholdinaparticularplace,condition,orposition.【近】keep,maintain,staywith.remain[r?'me?n]v.留下;逗留Tobeinexistenceorinacertainstateforanindefinitelylongtime:【近】abide,continue,endure,goon,holdout,last2,persist,stay1.Theoriginofthetheaterprimarily['pra?m?r?l?]adv.首先,根本上,主要地Atfirst;originally.Chiefly;mainlyspeculation[?spekj?'le??n]n.推論，推斷conclusion,anopinion,oratheoryreachedbyconjecture.【近】conjecture,guess,guesswork,supposition,surmise.concrete[k?n'kri?t]adj.具體的,實(shí)在的Oforrelatingtoanactual,specificthingorinstance;particular:【近】objective,real,substantial,substantive,tangible.champion['t??mpj?n]v.支持,擁護(hù)Toaidthecauseofbyapprovingorfavoring:【近】advocate,back,endorse,getbehind,plumpfor,recommend,sidewith,standbehind,standby,support,uphold.【反】impugn（v打擊）；disparage（vt蔑視，使失去信譽(yù)）"anthropologist[??nθr?'p?l?d??st]n.人類學(xué)者;人類學(xué)家envision[?n'v??n]v.想像;預(yù)想Topictureinthemind;imagine.【近】conceive,envisage,fancy,fantasize,image,imagine,picture,see,think,vision,visualizeemerge[?'m??d?]v.出現(xiàn),形成Tobegintoappearordevelop:【近】appear,arise,commence,dawn,originate.myth[m?θ]n.神話,虛構(gòu)的人,虛構(gòu)的事Atraditional,typicallyancientstorydealingwithsupernaturalbeings,ancestors,orheroesthatservesasafundamentaltypeintheworldviewofapeople【近】fable,legend.ritual['r?t???l]n.儀式,宗教儀式,典禮anyactorpracticeregularlyrepeatedinasetprecisemannerforreliefofanxietyceremony,form,formality.perceivev.感知;理解tobecomeawareofthroughthesenses[p?r's??v]【近】apprehend,feel,intuit,sense.summarize['s?m?ra?z]v.總結(jié),概括Tomakeasummary【近】abstract,epitomize,goover,recapitulate,review,rundown,runthrough,sumup,synopsize,wrapup.influence['?nfl??ns]v.影響;改變Tohaveanimpactoninacertainway【近】affectswaywell-beingn.幸福，康樂(lè)Astateofhealth,happiness,andprospering【近】prosperity,weal1,welfare.attribute[?'tr?bju?t]v.歸于,屬于desirable[d?'za??r?bl]adj.值得向往的;令人滿意的Worthhavingorseeking,asbybeinguseful,advantageous,orpleasing:undesirableadj.不受歡迎的,令人不快的Notlikelytoplease;objectionable【近】undesired,uninvited,unsought,unwanted,unwelcome,unwished-for.supernaturaladj.超自然的,鬼怪的;神的Oforrelatingtoexistenceoutsidethenaturalworld.【近】HYPERLINK"dict://key.2E5102682C32BA4E8623A834BA5D57E5/extr