2021年四川省眉山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年四川省眉山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

2.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

3.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

4.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

5.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

6.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

7.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

8.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

9.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment（）

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed

10.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years（）

A.shallbeworking

B.willwork

C.shallhaveworked

D.haveworked

11.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

12.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily_____atall（）

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

13.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

14.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

15.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople（）

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

16.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______（）

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

17.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis（）afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

18.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

19.Sheworkedveryhardandbecameasuccessfulsalesperson（）

A.orsoB.atlastC.afterallD.rightnow

20.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

二、填空題(20題)21.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

22.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

23.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

25.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

28.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

29.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

30.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

36.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

37.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

38.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

39.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

40.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

45.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

46.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

47.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

48.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Tyrepressurechanges（）

A.indifferentweatherconditions

B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused

C.indifferentroadconditions

D.whenwide-tracktyresareused

50.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______（）

A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobewiseandmature

51.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors（挑釁者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword（劍），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______（）

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

52.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

53.On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnonsmokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivity（生產力）problem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout＄5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.

Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecondhandtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation（刺激）,coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreakroomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjected（遭受）totherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment

Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat______（）

A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheoffice

B.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecar

C.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshop

D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意：意識到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞。and前后要連接兩個并列成分，前面是realizing，后面也應該是分詞形式，其否定形式應在分詞前加not。故選C

2.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺所接受的景象，目標物進入了眼簾，常指無意識地看到；look作名詞當看講時，常指主動地朝……看；view:風景，風光，觀點；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據句意可知，此處應指無意識地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

3.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運轉。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結果，常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導條件狀語從句；because:因為，常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知，選C

4.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生；enter:進入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

5.A據報道，這架飛機已經失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據報道……，其中it為形式主語，后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導。另外，也可將Itisreportedthat…視為固定用法。故選A

6.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)省；share：分享。根據句意可知，選B

7.B經過長達十小時的爭論，他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達，表示，快遞郵寄；yield:產生，讓步，屈服，作屈服講時，常與介詞to連用；decrease:減少，降低；approve:贊成，批準，同意。根據句意可知，選B

8.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉而生活在海洋里已經為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

9.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrike：碰，撞；confirm：證實，證明，確認；found：創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；point：指，指向。根據句意可知，選B

10.C從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時，將來完成時態(tài)，表示動作起延續(xù)到將來某個時段

11.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis（high）time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞多用一般過去時，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選C

12.B他不允許在他的房間內抽煙。實際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballow意為允許，許可，后面可直接接動名詞作賓語，即allowdoingsth.意為允許做某事。allowsb.todosth.意為允許某人做某事。故選B

13.DD句意：任何做作業(yè)不認真的同學都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少，縮小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:練習；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

14.D句意：在計算機編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior（級別、地位）較高的；（在質量等方面）較好的。superior本身就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

15.D[答案]D

[譯文]我們經常把黃河和長河同中國的文明聯(lián)系在起。

[詳解]associate…with把…和…聯(lián)系在一起

16.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關系；you’rewelcome:不客氣，不用謝；takecare:小心，當心；nevermind:沒關系，別提了。根據語境可知，選C

17.C國慶節(jié)即將來臨，上?；\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀，看待；beinvolvedin意為涉及，被卷入；bebathedin意為沐浴在，籠罩在；besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據句意可知，選C

18.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據句意應選A

19.B她工作非常努力，最后成為一名成功的銷售人員。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Borso:大約，大概;atlast:最后，最終；afterall：終究，畢竟；rightnow：立刻，馬上。根據句意可知，選B

20.D懷特夫人1985年開始當老師的。截止到明年夏天，她將已經教了20年書了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語bynextsummer是將來完成時的標志，又根據句意她還將繼續(xù)教下去，故用將來完成進行時

21.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

22.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知，此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

23.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

24.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

29.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

30.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

32.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

33.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

34.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

35.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

36.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

37.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

38.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

39.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

40.competitivecomp