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書面表達思維拓展:一句多譯練習例一寫請假條。情景:我生病了,明天不能上學。I’miIcan’tgotochootomorrow太簡單!句子松散Whcan’tIgotochootomorrowBecaueI’mi!疑問句I’miandIcan’tgotochootomorrow(并列句)I’beabentfromchootomorrowutbecaueI’miI’moeriouithatIcan’tgotochootomorrowo…that句型Ican’tgotochootomorrowbecaueI’mi表原因的復合句Ican’tgotochootomorrowbecaueofine(用Owingto或者dueto)Owingtoine,Ican’tgotochootomorrowIcan’tgotochootomorrowduetoine,MabencefromchootomorrowiduetomineIcan’tgotochootomorrowonaccountofine(用介詞短語)I’mioIcan’tgotochootomorrow(用o、thu或者therefore等)I’mi,aareut,Ican’tgotochootomorrowIcan’tgotochootomorrowaareutofmineBeingi,Ican’tgotochootomorrow用分詞作原因狀語Ican’tgotochootomorrowThat’becaueI’mi(用表語從句)I’miThat’whIcan’tgotochootomorrow(用表語從句)Ican’tgotochootomorrowThereaonithatI’mi(用表語從句)I’merioui,whichmaemeunabetogotochoo(用定語從句)I’merioui,whichmaeitimeneceartobuidgateandwa,whichwidoharmtotheaefromentrancefeeiuedtoeneceartobuidgateandwa,whichwidoharmtotheaingadoctorhacometrueIhavereaiedmdreamofbecomingadoctorMdreamofbecomingadoctorhacomeintobeing26他不僅是我們的老師,而且還是我們的朋友。HeimorethanourteacherHeiaoourfriendHeinotonourteacher,butaoourfriend27樹上長著許多蘋果。ThereareagreatmanaTangshanTangshanTangshanTangshaningatemademeverangrThathecameatemademeverangrHecameate,whichmademeverangrIwaverangrathicomingate36.我剛走進房間電話鈴就響了。AoonaIenteredtheroom,mteeTaiwanChinaTaiwanChinaTaiwanChinaTaiwanChina500inShanghaiShanghaiShanghaiShanghaiShanghaiLincolnAmericaLincolnAmericaLincolnAmericaHerdreamofbecomingaenmoeAmendon’tmoeSomemenmoe;omemendon’tmoe78他盡力地來幫我。Hedid/triedhibettoheeHedidwhathecoudtoheeHedida/everthingthathecoudtoheeHedidamuchahecoudtoheeHedidamuchae79我不懷疑他是誠實的。Idon’tdoubtthatheihonetIhavenodoubtthatheihonetThereinodoubtformethatheihonetI’murethatheihonetIbeievethatheihonet80他毫不費勁就把這道題解出來了。Hehadnodifficut/troubeinworingouttheHedidn’thaveandifficut/troubeinworingouttheHeworedoutthewithoutandifficutHeworedoutthewitheae81聽到這個消息,她放聲大哭。Hearingthenew,heburtintotearWhenheheardthenew,heburtoutcringSheburtoutcringatthenew82你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎Canoute/howmethewatotheehowtogettotheehowIcangettotheewheretheReadingfutooureeReadinginthetrongightwidoharmtooureeItwiharmoureereadinginthetrongight84什么導致了火災對警察來說是個謎。WhatcauedthefireiaeftobeanhonetmanHeeftobehonetHeanHee/a/aeetwithhiminthetreettheotherdaIthaetwithhiminthetreettheotherdaImetwithhiminthetreetbchanceafewdaagoIranacrohiminthetreetafewdaago92學生對老師應該有禮貌。StudenthoudbehihardworHeworedverhard;ThatwawhheucceededThereaonforhiuccewathatheworedverhardThereaonwhheucceededwathatheworedverhardItwabecaueofhihardworthatheucceededHeucceededaareutofhihardwor94、運用同義詞語。如:“他上星期生病了”可譯為:1Hegotiatwee2Hewaiatwee3Hefeiatwee4Hebecameiatwee5Hewainbadheathatwee95、運用同一詞語的不同句式結構.如:“他寫那篇文章花了三個星期”可譯為:1Ittoohimthreeweetowritetheartice2Hetoothreeweetowritetheartice3Thearticetoohimthreewee4Towritethearticetoohimthreewee5Ittoothreeweeforhimtowritetheartice6Writingthearticetoohimthreewee96、運用簡單句與復合句的相互轉換理論。如:Themantandingthereiaan→ThemanwhoitandingthereiaanWhatwehouddonetiunnown→WhattodonetiunnownWearethiningofhowwecanfinihtheworintime→Wearethiningofhowtofinihtheworintime97、綜合運用同義詞語與不同句式。如:“他做完練習后,便出去了”可譯為:1Afterhehadfinihedtheeercie,hewentout2Afterhefinihedtheeercie,hewentout3Havingfinihedtheeercie,hewentout4Finihingtheeercie,hewentout5Afterfinihingtheeercie,hewentout6Theeerciebeingfinihed,hewentout7Theeerciefinihed,hewentout8Theeerciehavingbeendone,hewentout98他會說英語也會說漢語HecanentionEngih99又如:這問題不容易回答Thequetionin'teaenoughforhimtoanwer可以遷移為:Thequetionin'toeaforhimtoanwerThequetionitoodifficutforhimtoanwerThequetioniodifficutthathecan'tanweritItiuchadifficutquetionthathecan'tanweritItiodifficutaquetionthathecan'tanwerit

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