2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市高三(上)第二次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷(10月份)

2021-2022（上（10月份）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。17.5分）The4BestRoadTripsinOregonAsthegatewaytothePacificNorthwest，Oregonoffersvisitorsabroadrangeofactivities，fromcoastalviewpointstovolcanicpeakstorollinghillsflushwithvineyards.The101ontheCoastThebestroadtripforbeachgoersMonumental，jagged（凹凸不平的）cliffsoverhangcrashingwaves.TheOregonremainsoneofthemostpicturesquelocationsinthecountry.ThetripstartsinBandonbythesea，andasthe101windsitswayeastfromthecoastalcliffs，youcanstopoffinFlorencetodriveacrosstheNationalRecreationArea.ThelaststopisPacificguestscantakeasipwhilewatchingtraditionalboatslaunchfromtheshore.TraceOregon'sLiteraryHistoryThebestroadtripforbookwormsThisroadtripfeaturesthestate'smostwell﹣knownliterarylandmarks.ThefirststopincludesashortdriveuptotheBridgeoftheGodswhereCherylStrayed，authorofthememoirWild，finishedherinspirationaljourney.Next，ventureintoPortlandwhereyoucanvisitallofthehighlightedpassagesinBeverlyCleary'sRamonaQuimbyseries.Finishoffyourreal﹣lifebooktourbyvisitingthesiteofKenKesey'sOneFlewOvertheCuckoo'sNestinSalem.Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoastThebestroadtripforoutdoorenthusiastsTheHoodtoCoastrelayisanannualsummertraditionthatbringsrunnersacrossOregon'svolcanicpeaksallthewaytotherockyrunwhenyoucanski，andsurf，allinthesameatMt.HoodMeadowsSkiResortfortheslopesandthendrivejustunderthreehourstoRockawayBeachforagreatsunsetscene.TheFruitLoopThebestroadtripforfoodiesOregon'sseasonalfruitcropsofferatastyrewardtoanyone.BeginningjustaboveHoodRiveroffofHighway35，this35﹣mileFruitLoopfeatures25differentfruitstands，farmsandu﹣pickcentersthatfeaturethePacificNorthwest'sfinestselectionofhomegrownfruit.WhatcanpeopleenjoymostdrivingontheA.Outdooractivities.B.Literarylandmarks.C.Coastalscenery.D.Seasonalfruits.WhatfeaturesthetripSurf&HoodtoCoast？Dangerousroutes.B.ComfortableC.Challengingtasks.D.Diverseoptions.WhoarethetargetreadersoftheA.Writers.B.Travelers.C.DriversD.Photographers.210分AliceInWonderlandismyfavoritestory.Andactingismynumberonepassion.Atmyoldschool，PoulsboElementary，I'dstarredineveryplayfromthirdgradeon.Beforethat，gymnasticswasmything.ButthenIplayedmyfirstroleasTinkerbellinPeterPan.Andafterthat，backflipsjustcouldn'tcompare.Sowhenmysixth﹣gradeteacher，MrsPearsonannouncedduringmyfirstweekatNewlandElementarythatwe'dbeperformingAliceinWonderlandfortheschoolplay，Ipracticallyscreamedoutloudwithexcitement.I'dalwayswantedtoplaytheroleofAlice!InthestorAlicewentdownarabbitholewhereweid怪異的）thingshappened.SomehowIcouldrelatetohermorethanevernowthatIwasgoingtoanewschool.WhenMrsPearsonannouncedthatIwouldactasoneofthehedgehogs （刺猬thestomachstartedtoache!Thehedgehogshadnolinesbutjustgothitwithandthendisappeared!ButIclappedalongwitheveryoneelseandpastedafakesmileonmyface.MaybeIshouldjustgobacktogymnasticsandforgetallaboutacting.TylerandEllaweretheothertwohedgehogs.Whenwewereoutsidetheclassroom，Ellahadonehandagainstthewallandappearedtobedoingballetwarmups."IreallywantedtobetheQueenofHearts，"saidElla.Sheraisedherleftlegsothatitwasalmostparalleltoherbody.wantedtobetheCheshire"saidTyler.He旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundwithhishandsclaspedtogetherabovehishead.Bothofthemseemedlikegooddancers.SuddenlyIhadanidea.Myheartwaspoundingcrazily.ButatleastIdidn'thaveastomachacheanymore.Thefirstrehearsalfinallycame.Thencameourcue."One...two...three，"withthehedgehogcostumes，weranonstageinaline，stepssynchronized（同步）andarmswavingtogether.WestoppedinfrontoftheQueenofHeartsandcurtsied（屈膝）.Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostforgothernextline.TheQueentookhermalletandaimedatHedgehog#1—Ella.Whenthemallettouchedher，EllaspunandjumpedacrossthestageusingmovesfromBallet."Wow，"saideveryone.ThemalletcamedownonHedgehog#2，Tyler.TylerglidedacrossthestagedoingaSidewaysMoonwalk."Aah，"saidthecast，evenlouderthanbefore.TheQueenlookedexcitedasshepreparedtohitHedgehog#3—me.Whenthetappedme，Ididthreebackflips.Everyoneeruptedintoapplause.Thethreeofuslookedateachother.Weknewwemanagedtosurpriseeveryonemakingsmallpartscool.IstillmissmyfriendsinPoulsbo.ButSeattlefeelsalotlessliketherabbitholenoandalotmorelikehome.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirst3A.Shewaseagerfortheleadingrole.Shefavoredgymnasticsoveracting.ShehadthesameexperienceasAlice.SheperformedbackflipsinPeterPan.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhernewroleasaA.Amazing.B.Unusual.C.Unacceptable.D.Traditional.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anidea"referA.Acostumedesignfortheroles.B.Asurprisefortheaudience.C.Atrickfordancing.D.Acureforstomachache.WhatdoesthelastparagraphA.NothingweirdhappensinSeattle.Herchildhoodfriendsarevisitingher.Shehasgotusedtothenewschoollife.Shebecamepopularafterthatperformance.310分Britain'smeatindustryonFridaywarnedthatanupcomingshortageofcarbondioxide（CO2）couldcausemassivedisruption（中斷）tofoodsupplieswithintwoweeks.Thegasisusedtostunanimalsbeforeslaughter（屠宰，inthevacuumpackingoffoodproductstoextendtheirshelflife，andtoputthefizzintobeer，ciderandsoftdrinks.Itisalsorequiredforsomemedicalproceduresandusedinthenuclearandindustries.Britain'sfoodsupplychain，alreadycreakingfromasevereshortageofheavygoodsvehicles（HGV）driversandtheimpactofBrext脫歐andCOVI﹣1isheavilyreliantonfertiliserproducersforCO2whichisaby﹣productoftheirproductionprocess.However，twoofthelargestfertiliserproducerNorway'sYaraAR.OLandrivalCFIndustriesHoldingsrestrainedproductionduetoasuddenincreaseinnaturalgasprices，whichhasinturnstartedtodryupsupplies.NickAlle，chiefexecutiveoftheBritishMeatProcessorsAssociationBMP，saidthatoncecurrentstocksofthegasrunout，somemeatcompanieswillhavetostoptakinganimalsandcloseproductionlines，leadingtoalogjamofanimalsbacktothefarms.alreadyhavethissituationinthepigindustrywhichisnowfacingthedisruptionprospectofahumanekillingonfarms，"hesaid.TheBMPAispersuadingBusinessMinisterKwartengtohelpsupportUKproductioninthe"Wearemonitoringthissituationcloselyandareinregularcontactwiththefoodandfarmingorganizationsandindustry，tohelpthemmanagethecurrentsituation，"saidaUKgovernmentspokesperson."TheUKbenefitsfromhavingaccesstohighlydiversesourcesofgassupplytoensurehouseholds，businessesandheavyindustrygettheenergytheyneedatafairprice.BritainlastsufferedamajorCO2shortagein2018，leadingtosomewholesalerstoration（定量）sales."What'sthedirectcauseoftheshortagethisA.Agovernmentpolicy.B.Aninfectiousdisease.C.Transportationfailure.D.Costrise.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"logjam"meaninparagraphA.Bottleneck.B.Promise.C.Setback.D.Recovery.WhatmeasuremaytheUKgovernmentTocloseproductionlines.Tostopmarketinganimals.Tolimitthedrinkswholesale.Toexploremoregassupplies.WhatmaybethesuitabletitlefortheA.DiverseApplicationsofB.CO2ShortageHitFoodSuppliesC.EffortsTakentoProduceD.TheFutureofBritain'sMeatIndustry410分ThecommonlyheldviewisthatpeoplearrivedinNorthAmericafromAsiaviaalandbridgeonceconnectingthetwocontinents.Butrecentdiscoverieshavesuggestedhumansmighthavebeenthereearlier.ResearchersstudyingfossilizedhumanfootprintsinNewMexicosaythathumanswerethereatleastyearsago.MatthewBennett，aspecialistinancientfootprintsandauthorofastudyonthenewfindingspublishedinScience，andhiscolleaguesstudied61footprintsbyradiocarbondatinglayersofaquatic（水生的）plantseedspreservedaboveandbelowthefootprintsandaccuratelydatedtheyweremade21，000to23，000yearsago.ThepeoplewhomadethefootprintswerelivingthereinthelastIceAgewhentwomassiveicesheetscoveringthecontinentandcoldtemperatureswouldhavemadeajourneybetweenAsiaandAlaskaimpossible，indicatinghumansmusthavebeentheremuchearlierthanpreviouslythought.Accordingtotheiranalysisofthefootprints，theywerelikelymadeinsoftgroundattheedgeofawetlandbychildrenwhoweresenttodotheworklikefetchingandcatchingbyadults.Windprobablyblewdustoverthesurface，accumulatingintheprints，thus，leavingfootprintsthatpreviouslyrecorded.Theirfindingalsomakesitpossibletoexploretheolderandmorecontroversialsiteswithadifferentlight.OnesuchsiteisChiquihuiteCaveincentralMexico，wherestonetoolsdatingbackto30，000yearsagohavebeenfound.DavidRachaanuninvolvedbutexperiencedgeoarchaeologit 地質(zhì)考古學(xué)家thoughtthefootprintdatesprovidedbyBennettandhisteamlooked"solid"，withseedsprovidingveryreliableandpreciseagesthroughradiocarbondating."Youcouldnotaskforabettersetup，"saidRachal.However，hewaspuzzledthatnoartifacts，suchasstonetools，hadbeenfoundinthearea.Hethoughtitwasjustathemethatwasgainingsomeserioustractionintheliterature.WhatisthemostessentialevidencedatingthetimeintheA.Theaquaticplantseeds.Thefossilizedhumanfootprints.Theunearthedtools.Themassiveicesheets.WhydoestheauthormentionChiquihuiteCaveincentralTointroduceahistoricalsite.Toshowthesignificanceofthefootprints.Tocomparegeoarchaeologicaldiscoveries.Toexplainthecourseofmakingadiscovery.What'sDavidRachal'sattitudetowardsthenewA.Optimisticandtrustful.B.Conservativeandcautious.C.Negativebutcurious.D.Favorablebutconfused.WhatisthepassagemainlyA.Thediscoveryofhumanfootprints.B.Scientificmethodsofdatingfootprints.C.TheearlierarrivalofpeopleinNorthAmerica.D.Adiscussiononhumanhistoryamongresearchers.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。512.5分Doyoufinditeasytostartbooksbutstruggletofinishthem？DoesyourTBR（to﹣be﹣read）listoverwhelmyou？ThishappenedtomeinFebruary.Ihad10booksonmycurrently﹣readinglist.Despitethis，Iwastemptedtostartanewbookeverythreetofourdays.（1）.Butthistime，IfiguredtheproblemiswithmeandnotwiththebooksIamreading.Withsomanyhalf﹣readbookswaitingtobefinished，Iwasoverwhelmed.（2） .Forthis，Isystematicallycreatedaframeworkthatallowedmetofinish4ofthesebooksin10days.Mindyou，Ididthiswitha9﹣hourdayjobandsomewritingonthesidetoo.ThefirstthingIdidwas清理TBR.SoIjustpickedIwantedtofinishandabandonedtherest.Ashardasitseemed，droppingsomebooksoutofreadinglistactuallycreatedamuch﹣neededspaceformetofocusononebookatatimeandfinishit.AnotherwayItriedistoavoidtheSOSTrap.SOSreferstopeoplerepeatedlyleavingtheircurrentpursuitsforanewerpursuit.ItiseasytogetcarriedwithSOSinreadingtoo.You'rereadingabooandyouspotanotheroneyou'retemptedtostartreadin. ） .Toescapethereader'sSOStrap，Icommittedtoonebookatatimebeforestartinganewone.IalsousedJamesAltucher'sdayanalysistechniquetoanalyzemyday.WiththehelpofadatausagefiguredouthowmuchtimeIspentunnecessarilyonthestickingtothisroutine，Ifinishedalong﹣pendingbookinthreedays.ThisisexactlyhowourreadinglistpilesupStartingdecidedtogetbackontrackC.IcutsomeofthistimeanddevotedittoreadingD.IthelpedmefocusandprogressmoreefficientlyE.ThesightoftoomanybooksinthelistwasoverwhelmingF.Tostartagain，IsearchedtheInternetforprofessionaladviceG.Sometimesthebookitselfissoboringthatyoustruggletofinishit（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）（1小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分A、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。615分Thee﹣mailrequestcameintoEkibenRestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Brandonwaswritingonbehalfofhismothercustomeroftherestaurant.Forthepastsixyears，everytimeshevisitedBaltimore，thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatonedish﹣﹣broccolitempura（西蘭花天婦羅shewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettomakeitforherthere.SteveChoneoftherestaurant'sc﹣workerreadtheemailandquicklyrepliedwithanalternative（4）.Hewrote，"We'dliketomakeit（5）foryouinVermont."ThatFridayafterwork，Chu（6）histruckwithahotplateandsomecookingfacilitiesfilledwithingredientsandthenheadedforVermontwithhistwo（7）.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalthenextdaytoVermont.Ontheirarrival，they（9）thegateofthe）thehotplatetothetruck'spowerporandstarte1）.Theyalsomadetofuwithpeanutsauceandfreshherbs.Aftereverythingknockedontheircustomer'sdoor.AssoonRinaopenedthedoor，she（12） thefragrance.Brandonsaidhismotherin﹣lawwasso（13） toenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithsideorderofremarkable（14） onelasttime."Itwasanhonortohelpfulfillthe."Chusaid.（1）A.agedB.formalC.enthusiasticD.regular（2）A.recalledB.concludedC.explainedD.complained（3）A.listB.brochureC.recipeD.menu（4）A.orderB.blessingC.donationD.suggestion（5）A.softB.freshC.coolD.safe（6）A.suppliedB.decoratedC.fixedD.loaded（7）A.neighborsB.partnersC.customersD.drivers（8）A.returnedB.rodeC.droveD.changed（9）A.threwawayB.pulleddownC.brokethroughD.lookedover（10）A.cookingB.advertisingC.exhibitingD.experimenting（11）A.cuttingB.rollingC.boxingD.throwing（12）A.recognizedB.followedC.checkedD.guessed（13）A.encouragedB.touchedC.shockedD.amused（14）A.kindnessB.gratitudeC.cureD.assistance（15）A.ambitionsB.potentialsC.promisesD.wishes（11.515分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。715分Expertsareworkinghardtoprovideaccurateweatherreportsforthe14thNationalGames.Thisyear，thegamesarefeaturing35competitivesports，withmostevents（1）（schedule）to take place in 13 cities or zones across Shaanxi.They（2）（open）onSeptember15andwillcloseonSeptember27，butsomeeventshadalreadybeencompletedbeforetheopeningceremony，includingthemen'ssoccer，men'svolleyballandsevendiving（3） （compete）.氣象學(xué)sportsaresaidCaiexpertfromtheShaanxiClimateCenter."Badweathersuchasrainstormsan） hightemperaturescancauseoutdooreventstobedelayed.Otherfactors ，includingwindandhumidity，alsohaveanimpact（5） theathletes'performances，"shesaid（6） （add）thatwindcanhaveagreatinfluenceoncertainevents."Forexamplineventssuchasthejavelinanddiscus（標(biāo)槍鐵餅alightheadwindcanincreaselif（7） isbeneficialtoperformances."Shenotedthattoomuchwatervaporintheaircanmae8） difficultfortheathletestobreatheeasilyandperformwell.Butformarathons ，alittlerainwillmaketherunnersfeelcomfortableandevencanmakethemget（high）InAugust2019，ameteorologicalcenterand65staffmembersfromacrosstheprovincebeganoperationsinXi'an.Andnowthe（support）bytheofotherforecastersintheprovince.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）815分）10年后的自己，給現(xiàn)在的自己寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：你未來(lái)的職業(yè)和職業(yè)內(nèi)容；給現(xiàn)在的自己建議與寄語(yǔ)。注意：1.802.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMe，I'mYOUin10years! Bestregards!Mein10years第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）925分）短文。Afreezingdownpourwashedthestreetinfrontofthesmall ﹣townbar.Isatgazingintothewaterydarknesaloneasusual.Ihadbeeninthatoldbarforhalfanhouquietlydrinkin，whenmythoughtfuleyesfinallyfocusedonalump（一團(tuán)）inapuddle（水洼）ahundredfeetaway.Foranothertenlookedoutthroughthewindowtryingtodecideifthelumpwasananimalorjustsomething.Thenightbefore，aGermandognamedShephadcomeintothebarbeggingforpotatochips.Hewasstarvingandjustthesizeofthelumpinthepuddle.Whyshouldadoglieinacoldpuddleinthefreezingrain？Iaskedmyself.Theanswerwassimple：Eitheritwasn'tadog，oritwastooweaktogetup.Thewoundinmyrightshoulderachedallthewaydownmyfingers.Ididn'twanttogooutinthewasn'tmydog.ItwasjustastrayonacoldrainylonelywasItossed（扔）downwhatwasleftofmydrinkandheadedoutthedoor.Hewaslyinginthethreeinchesofwater.WhenItouchedhim，hedidn'tmove.Ithoughthewasdead.Iputmyhandsaroundhischestandraisedhimtohisfeet.Hestoodunsteadily andhisheadhunglikeaweightattheendofhisneck.Hisfloppyearswerejusthairlesspiecesoffleshdottedwithopen傷口）."ComeoShe"Isaileadinghimtoacornernexttothebawherehelayonthecoldcementandclosedhiseyes.AblockawayIcouldseethelightsofalate﹣nightconveniencestore.Itwasstillopen.Iboughtthreecansofdogfoodandfedhim.Hecouldn'tswallowbutpoorlylookatme.Hewasdying!注意：150左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thelocal獸醫(yī)）wasstillathisIloadedthepoorcreatureintoataxiandheadedthere. .Threedayslater，whenIopenedthedoorofthevet's，Shepwelcomedmewithwildenthusiasm. .參考答案與解析（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）（4小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。17.5分）The4BestRoadTripsinOregonAsthegatewaytothePacificNorthwest，Oregonoffersvisitorsabroadrangeofactivities，fromcoastalviewpointstovolcanicpeakstorollinghillsflushwithvineyards.The101ontheCoastThebestroadtripforbeachgoersMonumental，jagged（凹凸不平的）cliffsoverhangcrashingwaves.TheOregonremainsoneofthemostpicturesquelocationsinthecountry.ThetripstartsinBandonbythesea，andasthe101windsitswayeastfromthecoastalcliffs，youcanstopoffinFlorencetodriveacrosstheNationalRecreationArea.ThelaststopisPacificguestscantakeasipwhilewatchingtraditionalboatslaunchfromtheshore.TraceOregon'sLiteraryHistoryThebestroadtripforbookwormsThisroadtripfeaturesthestate'smostwell﹣knownliterarylandmarks.ThefirststopincludesashortdriveuptotheBridgeoftheGodswhereCherylStrayed，authorofthememoirWild，finishedherinspirationaljourney.Next，ventureintoPortlandwhereyoucanvisitallofthehighlightedpassagesinBeverlyCleary'sRamonaQuimbyseries.Finishoffyourreal﹣lifebooktourbyvisitingthesiteofKenKesey'sOneFlewOvertheCuckoo'sNestinSalem.Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoastThebestroadtripforoutdoorenthusiastsTheHoodtoCoastrelayisanannualsummertraditionthatbringsrunnersacrossOregon'svolcanicpeaksallthewaytotherockyrunwhenyoucanski，andsurf，allinthesameatMt.HoodMeadowsSkiResortfortheslopesandthendrivejustunderthreehourstoRockawayBeachforagreatsunsetscene.TheFruitLoopThebestroadtripforfoodiesOregon'sseasonalfruitcropsofferatastyrewardtoanyone.BeginningjustaboveHoodRiveroffofHighway35，this35﹣mileFruitLoopfeatures25differentfruitstands，farmsandu﹣pickcentersthatfeaturethePacificNorthwest'sfinestselectionofhomegrownfruit.WhatcanpeopleenjoymostdrivingontheA.Outdooractivities.B.Literarylandmarks.C.Coastalscenery.D.Seasonalfruits.WhatfeaturesthetripSurf&HoodtoCoast？ A.Dangerousroutes.B.ComfortableC.Challengingtasks.D.Diverseoptions.WhoarethetargetreadersoftheA.Writers.B.Travelers.C.DriversD.Photographers.【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The101ontheCoast中"ThetripstartsinBandonbythesea，andasthe101windsitswayeastfromthecoastalcliffs，youcanstopoffinFlorencetodriveacrosstheNationalRecreationArea.（旅程從海邊的班登開(kāi)始，當(dāng)101懸崖向東蜿蜒時(shí)，你可以在佛羅倫薩停下來(lái)，開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)國(guó)家休閑區(qū)可知，在101公路上開(kāi)車(chē)的人最能享受沿海風(fēng)景。故選C項(xiàng)。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoast中"But，whyrunwhenyoucandrive，andski，andsurf，allinthesameday？（但是，當(dāng)你可以在同一天開(kāi)車(chē)、滑雪、沖浪的時(shí)候，為什么還要跑步呢？）"可知，Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoast之旅的特色是具有多樣化的選擇。故選D項(xiàng)。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)大標(biāo)題"The4BestRoadTripsinOregon（俄勒岡州最棒的4次自駕游）"和第一段中"Oregonoffersvisitorsabroadrangeofactivities（俄勒岡州為游客提供了廣泛的活動(dòng)）"可知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是旅行者。故選B項(xiàng)。210分AliceInWonderlandismyfavoritestory.Andactingismynumberonepassion.Atmyoldschool，PoulsboElementary，I'dstarredineveryplayfromthirdgradeon.Beforethat，gymnasticswasmything.ButthenIplayedmyfirstroleasTinkerbellinPeterPan.Andafterthat，backflipsjustcouldn'tcompare.Sowhenmysixth﹣gradeteacher，MrsPearsonannouncedduringmyfirstweekatNewlandElementarythatwe'dbeperformingAliceinWonderlandfortheschoolplay，Ipracticallyscreamedoutloudwithexcitement.I'dalwayswantedtoplaytheroleofAlice!InthestorAlicewentdownarabbitholewhereweid怪異的）thingshappened.SomehowIcouldrelatetohermorethanevernowthatIwasgoingtoanewschool.WhenMrsPearsonannouncedthatIwouldactasoneofthehedgehogs（刺猬thestomachstartedtoache!Thehedgehogshadnolinesbutjustgothitwithandthendisappeared!ButIclappedalongwitheveryoneelseandpastedafakesmileonmyface.MaybeIshouldjustgobacktogymnasticsandforgetallaboutacting.TylerandEllaweretheothertwohedgehogs.Whenwewereoutsidetheclassroom，Ellahadonehandagainstthewallandappearedtobedoingballetwarmups."IreallywantedtobetheQueenofHearts，"saidElla.Sheraisedherleftlegsothatitwasalmostparalleltoherbody.wantedtobetheCheshire"saidTyler.He旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundwithhishandsclaspedtogetherabovehishead.Bothofthemseemedlikegooddancers.SuddenlyIhadanidea.Myheartwaspoundingcrazily.ButatleastIdidn'thaveastomachacheanymore.Thefirstrehearsalfinallycame.Thencameourcue."One...two...three，"withthehedgehogcostumes，weranonstageinaline，stepssynchronized（同步）andarmswavingtogether.WestoppedinfrontoftheQueenofHeartsandcurtsied（屈膝）.Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostforgothernextline.TheQueentookhermalletandaimedatHedgehog#1—Ella.Whenthemallettouchedher，EllaspunandjumpedacrossthestageusingmovesfromBallet."Wow，"saideveryone.ThemalletcamedownonHedgehog#2，Tyler.TylerglidedacrossthestagedoingaSidewaysMoonwalk."Aah，"saidthecast，evenlouderthanbefore.TheQueenlookedexcitedasshepreparedtohitHedgehog#3—me.Whenthetappedme，Ididthreebackflips.Everyoneeruptedintoapplause.Thethreeofuslookedateachother.Weknewwemanagedtosurpriseeveryonemakingsmallpartscool.IstillmissmyfriendsinPoulsbo.ButSeattlefeelsalotlessliketherabbitholenoandalotmorelikehome.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirst3A.Shewaseagerfortheleadingrole.Shefavoredgymnasticsoveracting.ShehadthesameexperienceasAlice.SheperformedbackflipsinPeterPan.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhernewroleasaA.Amazing.B.Unusual.C.Unacceptable.D.Traditional.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anidea"referA.Acostumedesignfortheroles.B.Asurprisefortheaudience.C.Atrickfordancing.D.Acureforstomachache.WhatdoesthelastparagraphA.NothingweirdhappensinSeattle.Herchildhoodfriendsarevisitingher.Shehasgotusedtothenewschoollife.Shebecamepopularafterthatperformance.【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段I'dalwayswantedtoplaytheroleofAlice!（一直想扮演愛(ài)麗絲這個(gè)角色!）可知她渴望得到主角。故選A。（2C.WhenMrsPearsonannouncedthatIwouldactasoneofthe刺猬thestomachstartedtoache!Thehedgehogshadnolinesbutjustgothitwithmallets（木槌）andthendisappeared!ButIclappedalongwitheveryoneelseandpastedafakesmileonmy當(dāng)皮爾森夫人宣布我將在劇中扮演一只刺猬時(shí)，我的并在臉上了陪了一個(gè)假笑）可知作者無(wú)法接受自己飾演刺猬。故選。（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段Weknewwemanagedtosurpriseeveryonebymakingsmallpartscool.（我們知道，我們成功地通過(guò)讓一點(diǎn)小片段很酷的變動(dòng)來(lái)給每個(gè)A.Acostumedesignforthe角色的服裝設(shè)計(jì)；B.AsurpriseforthetrickforD.Acureforstomachache.治療胃痛的藥。故選B。（4）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)原文末段IstillmissmyfriendsinPoulsbo.ButSeattlefeelsalotlessliketherabbitholealotmorelike我仍然想念我在波爾斯波的朋友。故選C。310分Britain'smeatindustryonFridaywarnedthatanupcomingshortageofcarbondioxide（CO2）couldcausemassivedisruption（中斷）tofoodsupplieswithintwoweeks.Thegasisusedtostunanimalsbeforeslaughter（屠宰，inthevacuumpackingoffoodproductstoextendtheirshelflife，andtoputthefizzintobeer，ciderandsoftdrinks.Itisalsorequiredforsomemedicalproceduresandusedinthenuclearandindustries.Britain'sfoodsupplychain，alreadycreakingfromasevereshortageofheavygoodsvehicles（HGV）driversandtheimpactofBrext脫歐andCOVI﹣1isheavilyreliantonfertiliserproducersforCO2whichisaby﹣productoftheirproductionprocess.However，twoofthelargestfertiliserproducerNorway'sYaraAR.OLandrivalCFIndustriesHoldingsrestrainedproductionduetoasuddenincreaseinnaturalgasprices，whichhasinturnstartedtodryupsupplies.NickAlle，chiefexecutiveoftheBritishMeatProcessorsAssociationBMP，saidthatoncecurrentstocksofthegasrunout，somemeatcompanieswillhavetostoptakinganimalsandcloseproductionlines，leadingtoalogjamofanimalsbacktothefarms.alreadyhavethissituationinthepigindustrywhichisnowfacingthedisruptionprospectofahumanekillingonfarms，"hesaid.TheBMPAispersuadingBusinessMinisterKwartengtohelpsupportUKproductioninthe"Wearemonitoringthissituationcloselyandareinregularcontactwiththefoodandfarmingorganizationsandindustry，tohelpthemmanagethecurrentsituation，"saidaUKgovernmentspokesperson."TheUKbenefitsfromhavingaccesstohighlydiversesourcesofgassupplytoensurehouseholds，businessesandheavyindustrygettheenergytheyneedatafairprice.BritainlastsufferedamajorCO2shortagein2018，leadingtosomewholesalerstoration（定量）sales."What'sthedirectcauseoftheshortagethisDA.Agovernmentpolicy.B.Aninfectiousdisease.C.Transportationfailure.D.Costrise.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"logjam"meaninparagraphAA.Bottleneck.B.Promise.C.Setback.D.Recovery.WhatmeasuremaytheUKgovernmentDTocloseproductionlines.Tostopmarketinganimals.Tolimitthedrinkswholesale.Toexploremoregassupplies.WhatmaybethesuitabletitlefortheA.DiverseApplicationsofB.CO2ShortageHitFoodSuppliesC.EffortsTakentoProduceD.TheFutureofBritain'sMeatIndustry【解答（D.Howevetwoofthelargestfertiliserproducer，Norway'sYaraAR.OLandrivalCFIndustriesHoldingsCF.haverestrainedproductionduetoasuddenincreaseinnaturalgasprices，whichhasinturnstartedtodryupCO2supplies.然YAR.OL和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手CFIndustriesHoldings由于天然氣價(jià)格突然上漲而限制了產(chǎn)量，這反過(guò)來(lái)又開(kāi)始耗盡二氧化碳供應(yīng)。說(shuō)明成本上升是今年二氧化碳短缺的直接原因。故選D。（2）A.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第四段N