【中考模擬】 廣東省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷（二）與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2020頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2121頁(yè)試卷第=page2121頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2121頁(yè)廣東省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷（二）二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．

1.

What

dopeopledowiththeirold,

out﹣of﹣datebutstillusefulcomputers?

Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem．Manyoldcomputers（1）_______athomes．Manymorearesimplythrownoutwiththerubbish．Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdown（2）_______numberofoldcomputers．Sonyhasagreed（3）_______recycleoldSonyproducts．

Dell,

Hewlett﹣Packardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers．Insomecountries,

lawsarebeingpassed,

（4）_______．Computercompanieswillhavetocollectandrecycletheirusedproducts．And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled．Theidea（5）_______thelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythecost．Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatare（6）_______andcheapertorepairandupgrade．

Yet

whilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,

（7）_______cannotaffordthematall．（8）_______oforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem．Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers．Somealsoteachothers（9）_______torepaircomputers．

The

computersthengotoschools,

charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem．Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizations（10）_______turnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownonwaste,

too．

（1）A.putaway B.putsaway

C.isputaway D.areputaway

（2）A./ B.a C.an D.the（3）A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping（4）A.too B.also C.either D.neither（5）A.over B.above C.behind D.beside（6）A.easy B.easily C.easier D.moreeasily（7）A.other B.others C.theother D.another（8）A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredth D.Hundredths（9）A.why B.how C.when D.where（10）A.can B.must C.need D.should三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．

It

feelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,

itturnsintoanargument．Wetalkaboutsomethingas（1）_______asdinnerplansandsuddenly,

mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII．She'lltalkaboutmylack（缺乏）ofabrightfuture（2）_______Idon'tplantobeadoctor．Andmuchtoherdisappointment,

Idon'twanttodoanyjobconnectedwithscience,

either．Infact,

whenIsaidthatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandcommunications,

she（3）_______hadaheartattack．

"Why

can'tyoubelikemyco﹣worker'sson?

"shesaysallthetime．Herco﹣worker'ssonisnow（4）_______70,

000dollarsayearasanengineer．Idon'tknowhowto（5）_______exceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr．PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco﹣worker'sson．Ican'tbelikehim．I'mthetypeofpersonwho（6）_______tohelpoutinthecommunity,

writeuntilthesungoesdown,

andmostofall,

wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,

notbecauseoffame（名聲）orsalary（薪水）．

I

understandwhymymotheris（7）_______myfuturemajor．I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandwork（8）_______hours．Sheleavesthehousearound

6:

30a．m．a(chǎn)ndusuallycomeshomearound5p．m．oreven6p．m．However,

Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,

itdoesn'tmeanI'llbe（9）_______．I'dratherfollowmy（10）_______andcreatemyownfuture．

（1）A.simple B.funny C.strange D.terrible（2）A.until B.because C.although D.before（3）A.hardly B.luckily C.nearly D.especially（4）A.selling B.changing C.making D.spending（5）A.do B.ask C.tell D.reply（6）A.loves B.agrees C.dislikes D.proves（7）A.afraidof B.worriedabout

C.satisfiedwith D.excitedabout

（8）A.happy B.long C.dark D.fine（9）A.free B.tired C.surprised D.successful（10）A.rules B.words C.orders D.dreams四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．

FreeAirTicketGiveaway

JAPANAIRLINES（JAL）isgivingaway50,

000freeround﹣tripdomestic（國(guó)內(nèi)的）airticketstointernationaltouriststhissummer,

butthere'sacatch．ThegiveawayaimstoencouragetouriststoseelessvisitedpartsofJapan,

andperhapstaketosomeofthetouristsoffTokyobetweenJuly1standSeptember30ththisyearasthecapitalhoststheOlympicSummerGames．

However,

towinfreetickets,

travelersmustberegistered（注冊(cè)）outsideofJapanwithMileageBankfrequentflierprogram．Andyouwon'tknowwhereyouaregoinguntilafewdaysafteryouapply．

The

airlinewillsuggestfourlocaldestinations（目的地）tochoosefrom,

flyingoutofHanedaairportinTokyo,

orOsaka'sItamiandKansaiairports．Familyandfriendstravelingtogethercanapplyasagroupofuptofourpeople,

andapplicantswillreceivetheresultwithinthreedaysofapplying．

The

GameswillbeheldfromJuly24thtoAugust9th,

2020,

andtheParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）willfinishonSeptember6th．Japan'sgovernmentexpectsthe"Olympicseffect"

will

bringanother10millionvisitorstothecountryin2020．

The

numberofforeignvisitorstoJapantrebled（三倍）tomorethan31millionintheyearsfrom2013to2018,

withabout10millionstoppinginTokyo．

More

detailsaboutJAL'sgiveawaywillbereleasedinearlyJanuary,

2020,

andapplicationsopeninlateFebruary．

Applicantshavetofollowthefirst﹣come,

first﹣servedrule．

（1）Thesefreeairticketsarefortakingaflight________．A.toandbackfromaJapanesecityB.toandbackfromacityoutsideJapanC.fromaforeigncitytoJapanD.fromasmallJapanesecitytoTokyo．（2）Thetimewhenaforeigntouristcanusethisfreeticketcovers________．A.onemonth B.twomonths

C.threemonths D.fourmonths．

（3）Whentouristsappliesfortheairtickets，they________．A.shouldnotapplyasagroupB.don'tneedtoberegisteredC.don'tknowwhichcitytheycangoD.canapplyasagroupoftwotosixpeople．（4）ItishopedthatthetwoOlympicswill________．A.makeJapanesemorewell﹣knownB.bringmoreforeigntouriststoJapanC.getJapantobeastrongercountryD.drivepeopleoutofthecapitalofJapan．（5）Peoplecanapplyforthetickets________．A.inJanuary，2020 B.inFebruary，2020

C.inJuly，2020 D.inSeptember，2020．

It

wouldbegreattohavealong,

healthyandhappylife,

andthat'swhyscientistsarestudyingwhatweneedtodotoachieve________．

We

allknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus．Inrecentyears,

we'vebeentoldtowalk10,

000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,

althoughotheradvicetodothree10﹣minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective．But,

accordingtoscientists,

thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,

aswellastheirbodies,

areaging．

The

BBC'sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,

000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkersshowsignsof"fastaging"．Theirlungs,

teethandimmune（免疫的）systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster．Thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers'bodiesagemorequickly,

theirfacesalsolookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains．ProfessorTerrieEMoffitt,

leadauthorofthestudy,

toldtheBBC,

"itfoundthataslowwalkisaproblemsignyearsbeforeoldage．"

So,

what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?

Well,

researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerageandunderstandingwhatthismightmean,

couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging．Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy．Thisalsosuggeststhateveninearlylife,

therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthierlife．

（1）Theunderlinedword"longevity"means________inChinese．A.長(zhǎng)期 B.長(zhǎng)壽 C.長(zhǎng)久 D.長(zhǎng)途．（2）________isthoughttobebetterexercise．A.Walking10，000stepsadayB.Doingthree10﹣minutewalksadayC.Takingthree100﹣stepwalksadayD.Walkingasmanystepsasyoucan．（3）Slowwalkersmayhave________thanfastwalkers．A.worseteeth B.biggerlungs

C.youngerfaces D.youngerbrains．

（4）Thefindingofthisresearchwillhelp________．A.changepeople'sunhealthylifestylesB.measurethewalkingspeedofapersonC.understandwhysomepeoplelookolderD.trainpeopletowalkalongerdistanceeveryday．（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？________A.WalkFaster，LiveSlowerB.WalkSlower，MoveFasterC.SlowerWalker，SmallerBrainD.WalkFastertoLiveLonger．配對(duì)閱讀．左欄是五個(gè)外國(guó)游客的評(píng)論，右欄是對(duì)七個(gè)北京景點(diǎn)的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的評(píng)論匹配相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．

（1）________NowonderitiscalledtheKeytotheNorthGateofBeijing．Ilovethewallsconstructedbyusingbarstonesandbricksalongmountains．

（2）________IamexcitedtoseeSuzhougardenswhileenjoyingteawithmyChinesefriends．It'sanamazingexperience．

（3）________Ididn'tknowthereissuchaparktoadmireflowers．Wewereveryexcitedandmysonevenboughtsomesunflowerseeds．

（4）________IloveBeijinghutongandthisissurelythebestplacetoexperiencethehutongcultureofBeijing．Ialsoboughtsomespecialtiesthere．

（5）________MykidswereinterestedinthedailylifeofancientChineseemperorsandwereveryexcitedtoseesomemanythingsshowninthismuseum．A．IntheLaosheTeahouse，youcandeeplyfeeltheoldBeijingtraditionalculture，suchastheancientwoodenfurniture，PekingOpera，folkart，magic，face﹣changingandotherperformances．

B．Nanluoguxiangusedtobewherethewealthylived．Nowadays，barsandspecialtystoreshavesprungupinthishutongarea．Forthoseyearningforarealinsight，Nanluoguxiangisnottobemissed．

C．BiLuXuanTeahouseisdecoratedinthestyleofSuzhougardens．Withthecomfortableenvironmentandtheperfectlocation，theteahousehasbecomeagoodplaceforbusinesstalks．

D．Theplantareaofsunflowerscoversmorethan100acre（畝）withasmanyas23kindsoftheflowerswhichmaketheOlympicForestParkthelargestobservationareainBeijingCity．

E．TheBadalingGreatWallislocatedinYanqingCounty，about60kmnorth﹣westofBeijing，andstandsatthestrategichighestpointfromnorth﹣westtoBeijing．Itisan

importantpassforprotectingBeijingCity．

F．ThewholeSummerPalaceincludesmorethan3，000buildings．Itwasfirstbuiltin1153andservedasanimperial（皇帝的）palaceforshortstaysawayfromthecapital．Awhole

dayisneededtoviewitindetail．

G．ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestimperialpalaceintheworld．Itwasthehomeof24emperors﹣14oftheMingdynastyand10oftheQingdynasty．五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上．每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞．

Tostartyourownvegetablegarden，firstyoumustdecidewhatvegetablestoplant．Start（1）________makingalistofthevegetablesyouliketoeat．Tomatoes，carrotsandcucumbersareamongtheeasiestvegetablestogrow．Plantseedsorseedlings，and（2）________foryourplantstogrow．

Plantsneedwaterandsunlight．They（3）________needyourhelp．Youmayneedtopullupunwantedplantstomakeroomforyournewplantstogrowhealthyandstrong．Lookat

yourplantscarefullyandoften．（4）________suretherearenoinsects（昆蟲(chóng)）eatingthem．Ifyoufindinsects，youcanaskthepeopleat（5）________gardenstorehowtoprotectyourplants．

Inafewweeks，youwillseeyourvegetablesreadytobepickedandeaten．Thisisharvestingtime．Enjoyyourvegetables!Enjoyeatingthem．六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上．

Atthistimeofyear，doctorsaroundtheworldarewarningtheirpatientsagainstmakingpromisesthattheycan'tkeep．Differentfrommedicaladvicebefore，thissuggestioncentersonkeepingmental（心理的）healthratherthanphysicalhealth．

AndthisnewideaappearstobebestsummedupbyTimBono，anexpertonmentalhealthatWashingtonUniversityinSt．LouisintheUnitedStates，whoarguesthat"Januaryisthehardestmonthoftheyeartochangebehaviors．""Therighttimeforresolutionsisspringorsummer，"Bonoadds．"Ifyourgoalistorunfivemilesaday，well，there'sgoingtobecoldweatherandsnowtogetinyourway．"Thewinterweathercanalsomeanpeoplearemorelikelytostayathome，missingoutonthesocialsupportsystemsthathelpthemstayontopoftheirgoals．

AstudyfromtheUniversityofScrantonshowsjust8percentofpeopleachievetheirNewYear'sgoals．Eachyear，about55percentofresolutionsarehealthrelated，includingexercisingmoreandeatinghealthier．DatacollectedbysocialmediafitnessappStravasuggestspeopleacrossthenationshouldgiveuptheirgoalsonSunday，January19th．Therefore，thisdayisalsocalledthe"Quitter'sDay"．

Answerthefollowingquestions．

（1）Whatwasthemedicaladvicebeforeabout，mentalhealthorphysicalhealth？

________

（2）WhichcountrydoesTimBonoworkin？

________

（3）WhendoesBonothinkisthebesttimetosetNewYear'sgoals？

________

（4）What'sthepercentageofpeoplewhoachievetheirNewYear'sgoals？

________

（5）Whatisthedateofthe"Quitter'sDay"？

________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上．

你或你身邊的人有沒(méi)有在新年到來(lái)時(shí)下決心做出改變，但未能成功呢？請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一篇短文談?wù)勏嚓P(guān)的經(jīng)歷．

內(nèi)容包括：

1．你或你身邊的人確定的新年目標(biāo)是什么？成功了沒(méi)有？其原因是什么？

2．對(duì)于確定新年目標(biāo)，你有何建議？

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名．

2．語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右．作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上．

AsNewYeardrawsnear，manypeoplemaketheirNewYear'sresolutions．________．

參考答案與試題解析廣東省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷（二）二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．1.【答案】DDCACCBBBA【考點(diǎn)】議論文完形【解析】文章主要講了幾個(gè)處理舊電腦的方法．【解答】（1）D考查詞組及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)上文Whatdopeopledowiththeirold，out﹣of﹣datebutstillusefulcomputers，可知此處是講：許多舊電腦被收在家里，此處表被動(dòng)，用beputaway，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，用areputaway，故選D．（2）D考查詞組及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知此處講一些公司正在想辦法減少舊電腦的數(shù)量，anumberof是大量的；thenumberof……的數(shù)量，故選D．（3）C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)Sonyhasagreed，可知是講索尼已經(jīng)同意幫助回收舊的索尼產(chǎn)品，agreetodo同意做某事，故選C．（4）A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)Insomecountries，lawsarebeingpassed，可知此處是講：在一些國(guó)家，法律也正在通過(guò)，also在句中的位置要緊靠動(dòng)詞；too在句中的位置比較靈活，有時(shí)插入句中，前后用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，有時(shí)放在句末，故選A．（5）C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)computercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythecost．電腦公司自己承擔(dān)費(fèi)用，可知是講這些法律背后的理念是電腦公司自己應(yīng)該承擔(dān)成本，故選C．（6）C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)下句話cheapertorepairandupgrade，可知此處需要用比較級(jí)，是講這將鼓勵(lì)他們制造更容易、更便宜的電腦來(lái)維修和升級(jí)，easier更容易，故選C．（7）B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)上文Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers然而，當(dāng)許多人扔掉好電腦時(shí)，可知此處講其他人卻根本買(mǎi)不起，other其他的，others其他人，theother兩者之一，another另一個(gè)，故選B．（8）B考查詞組及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)下文areworkingtosolvethisproblem，可知此處講數(shù)百個(gè)組織正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，Hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的，固定搭配，故選B．（9）B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)下文repaircomputers，可知此處講有些人還教別人修電腦，howto如何，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．（10）A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)turnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownonwaste，可知此處是講：把一臺(tái)用過(guò)的電腦給這些組織之一可以把一個(gè)人的垃圾變成別人的有用的東西，也可以減少浪費(fèi)，can可以，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A．三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．【答案】ABCCDABBDD【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形【解析】文章主要是講了作者對(duì)職業(yè)的選擇不得到母親的認(rèn)同，但是他依舊堅(jiān)持．【解答】（1）A．形容詞辨析．A．simple簡(jiǎn)單B．funny有趣C．strange陌生D．terrible糟糕，根據(jù)下文dinnerplansandsuddenly，可知晚餐計(jì)劃是簡(jiǎn)單日常的事情，此處講我們聊了一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如晚餐計(jì)劃，故答案是A．（2）B．連詞辨析．A．until直到B．because因?yàn)镃．a(chǎn)lthough雖然D．before之前，根據(jù)Idon'tplantobeadoctor，結(jié)合上文，可知此處講她會(huì)說(shuō)我沒(méi)有光明的前途因?yàn)槲也淮蛩惝?dāng)醫(yī)生，故答案是B．（3）C．副詞辨析．A．hardly幾乎不B．luckily幸運(yùn)地C．nearly接近D．especially特別地，根據(jù)Idon'twanttodoanyjobconnectedwithscience，either．Infact，whenIsaidthatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications，可知作者沒(méi)有按照媽媽的希望選擇工作，此處講當(dāng)我說(shuō)我打算主修時(shí)在英語(yǔ)和交流方面，她差點(diǎn)犯了心臟病，nearly接近地，故答案是C．（4）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．A．selling賣(mài)B．changing改變C．making制作D．spending花費(fèi)，根據(jù)70，000dollarsayearasanengineer，可知此處講作為一名工程師每年能掙7萬(wàn)美元，makemoney掙錢(qián)，故答案是C．（5）D．動(dòng)詞辨析．A．do做B．a(chǎn)sk詢問(wèn)C．tell告訴D．reply回答，根據(jù)"Whycan'tyoubelikemyco﹣worker'sson？"shesaysallthetime，可知上文母親一只在問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題，此處講我不知道該怎么回答，故答案是D．（6）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A．loves喜歡B．a(chǎn)grees同意C．dislikes不喜歡D．proves支持，根據(jù)下文mostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffameorsalary，可知此處講我是那種喜歡幫助社區(qū)的人，故答案是A．（7）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)fraidof害怕B．worriedabout擔(dān)心C．satisfiedwith滿意D．excitedabout激動(dòng)，根據(jù)上文She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuture，上文提到母親會(huì)說(shuō)作者沒(méi)有光明的前途因?yàn)樗淮蛩惝?dāng)醫(yī)生，可知此處講他理解媽媽為什么擔(dān)心他未來(lái)的專業(yè)，故答案是B．（8）B．形容詞辨析．A．happy開(kāi)心B．long長(zhǎng)C．dark黑暗D．fine好的，根據(jù)下文Sheleavesthehousearound6：30a．m．a(chǎn)ndusuallycomeshomearound5p．m．oreven6p．m，可知她工作了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，故答案是B．（9）D．形容詞辨析．A．free空閑的B．tired疲勞的C．surprised驚喜的D．successful成功的，根據(jù)Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbe，結(jié)合上文講到母親會(huì)說(shuō)作者沒(méi)有光明的前途因?yàn)樗淮蛩惝?dāng)醫(yī)生，可知此處講我想讓她這樣做要知道，成為一名醫(yī)生并不意味著我會(huì)成功，故答案是D．（10）D．名詞辨析．A．rules規(guī)則B．words單詞C．orders命令D．dreams夢(mèng)想，根據(jù)createmyownfuture，結(jié)合上文作者提到自己喜歡幫助他人，可知此處講我寧愿跟隨我的夢(mèng)想，創(chuàng)造自己的未來(lái)，故答案是D．四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．【答案】ACCBB【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】短文講了日本航空公司（JAL）今年夏天將向國(guó)際游客免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送5萬(wàn)張國(guó)內(nèi)往返機(jī)票，詳細(xì)地介紹了這樣做的目的和申請(qǐng)時(shí)間等．【解答】（1）A．根據(jù)第一段句子"JAPANAIRLINES（JAL）isgivingaway50，000freeround﹣tripdomestic（國(guó)內(nèi)的）airticketstointernationaltouriststhissummer，butthere'sacatch．ThegiveawayaimstoencouragetouriststoseelessvisitedpartsofJapan，"可知這些免費(fèi)的機(jī)票是乘坐飛機(jī)往返于日本的一個(gè)城市．故選A．（2）C．根據(jù)第一段句子"andperhapstaketosomeofthetouristsoffTokyobetweenJuly1standSeptember30ththisyearasthecapitalhoststheOlympicSummerGames．"可知外國(guó)游客使用這張免費(fèi)票的時(shí)間為三個(gè)月．故選C．（3）C．根據(jù)第一段句子"Andyouwon'tknowwhereyouaregoinguntilafewdaysafteryouapply．"可知當(dāng)游客申請(qǐng)機(jī)票時(shí)，他們不知道他們可以去哪個(gè)城市．故選C．（4）B．根據(jù)第三段句子"Japan'sgovernmentexpectsthe"Olympicseffect"willbringanother10millionvisitorstothecountryin2020．"可知人們希望這兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)能給日本帶來(lái)更多的外國(guó)游客．故選B．（5）B．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子"MoredetailsaboutJAL'sgiveawaywillbereleasedinearlyJanuary，2020，andapplicationsopeninlateFebruary．"可知人們可以在2月申請(qǐng)門(mén)票．故選B．【答案】BBAAD【考點(diǎn)】健康類閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有助于身體健康，但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)慢走會(huì)加速器官的衰老，而快走對(duì)身體健康更好一些．【解答】（1）B．詞語(yǔ)理解題．根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreattohavealong，healthyandhappylife"因此可知longevity的意思是長(zhǎng)壽．故選B．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"dothree10﹣minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective"因此可知一天做三個(gè)十分鐘的步行的運(yùn)動(dòng)是更有效果的．故選B．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Theirlungs，teethandimmune（免疫的）systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster．"因此可知慢走者的牙齒可能要比快走者的牙齒更壞一點(diǎn)．故選A．（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechanges"因此可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)幫助我們改變生活方式．故選A．（5）D．標(biāo)題概括題．根據(jù)"slowerwalkersshowsignsof"fastaging"．Theirlungs，teethandimmune（免疫的）systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster．"因此可知慢走會(huì)加速衰老，而快走者會(huì)活的久一點(diǎn)．故選D．配對(duì)閱讀．左欄是五個(gè)外國(guó)游客的評(píng)論，右欄是對(duì)七個(gè)北京景點(diǎn)的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的評(píng)論匹配相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．【答案】E,C,D,B,G【考點(diǎn)】配對(duì)閱讀【解析】（1）難怪它被稱為北京北門(mén)的鑰匙．我喜歡用條形石頭和磚頭沿著山砌成的墻．﹣﹣八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城位于北京西北約60公里處的延慶縣，從西北到北京處于戰(zhàn)略最高點(diǎn)．它是保護(hù)北京市的一個(gè)重要關(guān)口．

（2）在和中國(guó)朋友喝茶的同時(shí)，我很高興看到蘇州的花園．這是一次令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷．﹣﹣碧露軒茶室裝飾有蘇州園林的風(fēng)格．環(huán)境舒適，地理位置優(yōu)越，是商務(wù)洽談的理想場(chǎng)所．

（3）我不知道有這么一個(gè)賞花的公園，我們非常興奮，我兒子甚至買(mǎi)了一些葵花籽．﹣﹣向日葵的種植面積超過(guò)100英畝，有23種之多，使奧林匹克森林公園成為北京市最大的觀賞區(qū)．

（4）我喜歡北京胡同，這里當(dāng)然是體驗(yàn)北京胡同文化的最好地方，我還在那里買(mǎi)了一些特產(chǎn)．﹣﹣南鑼鼓巷過(guò)去是富人居住的地方．如今，酒吧和專賣(mài)店如雨后春筍般在這個(gè)胡同地區(qū)出現(xiàn)．對(duì)于那些渴望真知灼見(jiàn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，南鑼鼓巷是不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的．

（5）我的孩子們對(duì)中國(guó)古代帝王的日常生活很感興趣，看到這個(gè)博物館里展出的許多東西非常興奮．﹣﹣故宮是世界上最大的皇宮．它是24位皇帝﹣﹣14位明朝皇帝和10位清朝皇帝的家．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．

（1）E．根據(jù)"NowonderitiscalledtheKeytotheNorthGateofBeijing．Ilovethewallsconstructedbyusingbarstonesandbricksalongmountains．"可知說(shuō)的是長(zhǎng)城，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城位于北京西北約60公里處的延慶縣，從西北到北京處于戰(zhàn)略最高點(diǎn)．它是保護(hù)北京市的一個(gè)重要關(guān)口．故選E．

（2）C．根據(jù)"IamexcitedtoseeSuzhougardenswhileenjoyingteawithmyChinesefriends．It'sanamazingexperience．"可知說(shuō)的是喝茶，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)碧露軒茶室裝飾有蘇州園林的風(fēng)格．環(huán)境舒適，地理位置優(yōu)越，是商務(wù)洽談的理想場(chǎng)所．故選C．

（3）D．根據(jù)"Ididn'tknowthereissuchaparktoadmireflowers．Wewereveryexcitedandmysonevenboughtsomesunflowerseeds．"可知說(shuō)的是向日葵花，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)向日葵的種植面積超過(guò)100英畝，有23種之多，使奧林匹克森林公園成為北京市最大的觀賞區(qū)．故選D．

（4）B．根據(jù)"IloveBeijinghutongandthisissurelythebestplacetoexperiencethehutongcultureofBeijing．Ialsoboughtsomespecialtiesthere．"可知說(shuō)的是胡同，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)南鑼鼓巷過(guò)去是富人居住的地方．如今，酒吧和專賣(mài)店如雨后春筍般在這個(gè)胡同地區(qū)出現(xiàn)．對(duì)于那些渴望真知灼見(jiàn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，南鑼鼓巷是不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的．故選B．

（5）G．根據(jù)"MykidswereinterestedinthedailylifeofancientChineseemperorsandwereveryexcitedtoseesomemanythingsshowninthismuseum．"可知說(shuō)的是歷史，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)故宮是世界上最大的皇宮．它是24位皇帝﹣﹣14位明朝皇帝和10位清朝皇帝的家．故選G．五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上．每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞．【答案】by,wait,also,Make,a【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空【解析】短文主要介紹了如何開(kāi)始種植你的蔬菜花園，具體介紹了詳細(xì)的步驟．【解答】（1）by，考查介詞，由下文的makingalistofthevegetables可知，以列出一個(gè)你喜歡吃的蔬菜的清單開(kāi)始，使用介詞by"通過(guò)"，故答案為by．

（2）wait，考查動(dòng)詞，由下文的for可知，種植種子或幼苗，然后等待著你的植物生長(zhǎng)，使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)waitfor"等待"，故答案為wait．

（3）also，考查副詞，由上文的Plantsneedwaterandsunlight可知，它們也需要你的幫助，使用副詞also"也"，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故答案為also．

（4）Make，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由下文的sure可知，確保沒(méi)有昆蟲(chóng)吃它們，使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesure"確保"，該句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故答案為Make．

（5）a，考查冠詞，由下文的gardenstore可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)昆蟲(chóng)，你可以問(wèn)園藝商店的人如何保護(hù)你的植物，此處泛指一個(gè)園藝商店，使用冠詞a，故答案為a．六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上．【答案】Itisaboutphysicalhealth．,HeworksintheUnitedStates．,Itisspringorsummer．,It's8percent．,It'sJanuary19th．【考點(diǎn)】回答問(wèn)題型【解析】文章主要講述了如何保持心理健康．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

（1）Itisaboutphysicalhealth．根據(jù)Differentfrommedicaladvicebefore，thissuggestioncentersonkeepingmentalhealthratherthanphysicalhealth，可知以前建議的中心是保持身體健康，故答案為Itisaboutphysicalhealth．

（2）HeworksintheUnitedStates．根據(jù)A