【中考模擬】 貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)中考一模英語試題與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page1616頁，總=sectionpages1616頁試卷第=page1515頁，總=sectionpages1616頁貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)中考一模英語試題一、用單詞的正確形式完成短文

1.A.for

B.which

C.especially

D.great

E.pain

F.that

G.wrote

LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhu（1）movedme.Isensedastrongsadnessand（2）.ThepiecewasnamedErquanYingyue,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic（3）I’veeverheard.TheerhusoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abingwhowasafolkmusician（4）themusic.Hecouldplaymanymusicalinstrumentswithhisfather’shelp.Byage17,hewasknown（5）hismusicalskills.Today,Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthe（6）Erhumastersplayandpraise.IthasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.二、完型填空

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawaboyinfrontofhim，（1）_______，alongwithtwosweaters，abasketballandawalkman（隨身聽）．

Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethingsandtheywalkedhometogether．Astheywalked，Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill，andhelovedcomputergames，basketballandhistory，but（2）_______．

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchtelevision．Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithsomelaughsandsmalltalks，thenMarkwenthome．

Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheratschool，hadlunchtogetheronceortwice，and（3）_______．Threeweeksbeforegraduation，BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk．

BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet．"DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday？"askedBill．

"Yousee，Icleanedoutmylocker（鎖柜）（4）_______．Iwasgoinghometokillmyself．Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing，IrealizedthatifIkilledmyself，Iwouldhavemissedmanygoodtimes．Soyousee，Mark，（5）_______，youactuallysavedmylife．"

把A﹣E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確．

A．becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse

B．theboyhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying

C．whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday

D．hewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjects

E．theybothfinishedmiddleschool三、閱讀單選

The

tomatoisoftenared,oryellow,pulpyfruitthatiseatenasavegetableorinsalad.Peopleusuallyloveeatingtomatoesverymuch.Althoughwetypicallyrecommendstoringtomatoesatroomtemperatureasitbestkeepstheirflavorandtexture,it’snotquiteassimpleasthat.Herearethebestpracticesdependingonhowripeyourtomatoesare.

Keepunripegreentomatoes,stem(莖，柄)sidedown,inapaperbagorinacardboardboxinasinglelayer(層).Placeinacoolareauntiltheyturnredincolor.

Perfectlyripetomatoesshouldbekeptatroomtemperatureawayfromsunlight.Makesurethey’reinasinglelayer,nottouchingoneanother,andstemsideup.Usethemupwithinacoulpeofdays.

Overripetomatoesthataresofttotouchwithveryredflesharebestkeptinfridge.Thecoldairwillkeepthetomatoesfromripeningmore,andtheyshouldlastforanotherthreedays.Beforeeatingrefrigeratedtomatoes,takethemoutofthefridgeandletthemcometoroomtemputature.Thiswillallowthefruittodevelopsomeoftheflavorithaslostduetorefrigeration.（1）Fromthepassageweknowhowto________.A.storetomatoes B.choosetomatoes

C.growtomatoes（2）Thecoloroftheunripetomatoesisoften________.A.yellow B.red C.green（3）Thewaysofstoringtomatoesmainlydependon________.A.theripenessoftomatoes B.theroomtemperature

C.thequantityoftomatoes（4）Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.asportreport B.astorybook

C.asciencemagazine

Wherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelies（文物）ofourcountry?

Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,

butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem．

The

showiscalledNationalTreasure,

ithas10episodes（集）．Itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina．Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive,

theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestory,

historyandculturebehindthem．

Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics,

itlooksmodernandtechnical（技術(shù)的）．AnIMAX﹣sizedLEDsiredscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail．

The

treasuresarepresented（呈現(xiàn)）bynationaltreasurekeepers（守護(hù)者）,

bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople．Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,

theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers．Andtheyactout,

thisstoriesonthestage．Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive．Forexample,

ontheshow,

actorwangKaiplayedEmperorQianlong．TVviewerslovedhisperformances．

Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,

Nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories．Forexample,

anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings．Formanyyears,

hehasbeenlookingformines（礦）deepinsidemountains．OntheTVprogram,

heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints．

The

showhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots（情節(jié)）,

goodperformancesandfunnywords．Ithaspromoted（推廣）ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums．

（1）TheshowNationalTreasurewasproducedto________．A.makeancientculturalrelicscomealiveB.lookfornationaltreasurekeepersC.showthemoderntechnologyD.invitesomefamousactorstoactout．（2）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasureExcept________．A.thestorieswithinterestingplotsB.actorsgoodperformancesC.QiuQingnian'smemesD.thehistoryandculturebehind．（3）Whatcolumn（專欄）inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom？________A.Historyandculture B.Health

C.Sports D.Scienceandtechnology．

（4）Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________．A.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopularB.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdoC.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaintsD.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasure．

Every14days,

anotherlanguagedies．Therearemanyreasonsforthis．Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）power．Becauseofthis,

youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful．Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown．GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,

whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,

Canada,

formorethan10,

000years．Theirlanguageisendangered．Traditionally,

itwasn'twrittendown,

and,

asaresult,

somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday．Guujaawrepliestothis,

"Wetalktoeachother,

listen,

visit,

andbelieveinthespokenword．Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural．"However,

ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,

writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives．

When

alanguagedies,

alotofknowledgedieswithit．Tobeginwith,

languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit．Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:

wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage．Furthermore,

manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures．Stories,

songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations（一代）．ElizabethLindsey,

alanguageresearcher,

emphasizes（強(qiáng)調(diào)）this．"Whenanelderdies,

alibraryisburned,

"shesays．

Also,

languagedeath________ourknowledgeaboutnature．Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,

animals,

andtherelationshipbetweenthem．DavidHarrison,

aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,

reflects,

"80%ofplantandanimalspecies（物種）havebeenundiscoveredbyscience．Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans．"

Many

languagesareendangered．However,

it'snottoolate．Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages．"Noone…becomesricherbygivingup…onelanguagetolearnanother,

"Harrisonsaid．Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,

theywilluseboth．So,

itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis．

（1）HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1？________A.3 B.2 C.5． D.．4（2）WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph2？________A.Howculturesarediscovered．B.Howculturesarepassedon．C.Whylanguagesareimportanttocultures．．D.Whylanguagesarewrittendown．（3）Theunderlinedword"affects"inthepassagemeans"________"．A.dependson B.waitsfor

C.hasaninfluenceon． D.isdifferentfrom

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion？________A.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword．B.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften．C.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages．D.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying．四、補(bǔ)全短文7選5

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.Wheredoyoustart?Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouinthenightdirection.（1）________Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-goodenough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown'youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.（2）________Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhumanYouwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心的）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplannedBut,Itriedmybest."（3）________Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthsbeforeweaknesses.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.（4）________（5）________Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Nowreadthesewordsbacktoyourself.Feelingupsetagain?Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

B.Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.

C.Others'encouragementcancontributetoyourself-acceptance.

D.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.

E.Withoutself-acceptance,youwon'thaveenoughstrengthstofacethechallengesinyourlife.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Recognizeallofyourstrengths.五、信息歸納

Batsaretheonlymammals（哺乳動物）thatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaloftheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadidentifiedimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbats'chromosomes（染色體）,alineofgenesfoundinthenucleusofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres（端粒）,whichprotecttheendsofchromosomesandshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordfortheoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists'findingssuggestthatthesebats'cellshavetheabilitytomaintainandrepairtheirtelomeres.Thishelpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.Thescientistsfoundthatonly19speciesofmammalslivelongerthanhumanswhentheirbodysizeisconsidered.Eighteenofthesearebats.（1）WhyareEuropeanresearchersstudyingbats?A.Todiscoveragoodwaytopreventhumanbeingsfromaging.B.Totrytounderstandwhybatscanfly.C.To

learnthelivinghabitofbats.D.Tofindoutwhybatsliveahappylife.（2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyexplaintous?A.Whatcausescellstobreakdown.

B.Thefunctionsoftelomeres.C.Thestructuresofbats'chromosomes.D.Whatcauseagingbiologically.（3）Whydothegreatrmouse-earedbatandanotherMyotisbatlivesolong?A.Theirhavemoretelomeresthanhumanbeingsdo.B.Theircellsareabletokeepupandfixtheirtelomeres.C.TheyaregroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis.D.Theirtelomeresaredecreasingwithage.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manybatslivelongerthanhumanbeingsconsideringtheirbodysize.B.Thegreatermouse-earedbatshouldhavelivedlonger.C.Batslive10timeslongerthathumanbeings.D.Batsenjoythelongestlifeamongmammals.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

Teenagerswholearn________(wise)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.

Manyyoungboyslookuptothebasketball________(hero)andwanttobelikethem.

ComparedwithnewspapersorTV,theInternetoffersus________(much)information.

Ourfamilyhadfuncelebratingmygrandmother’s________(ninety)birthdayyesterday.

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplegetusedto________(pay)withWeChatorAlipayinChina.七、用單詞的正確形式完成句子

beharmfulto

fairytales

inmyopinion

leadto

accordingto

eventhough

（1）Pleaseputtherubbishintodifferentlitterbins________thesigns.（2）It’llprobably________yourstomachifyoudrinktoomuchcoffee.（3）Asweallknow,smokingcan________cancerandmanyotherillness.（4）TheclayartpiecesareusuallycutechildrenfromChinese________orhistoricalstories.（5）________thedoctorsknewtheviruswasdangerous,theywenttothefronttohelpthepatients.八、完成句子

今年夏天，我要么參加夏令營，要么去動物醫(yī)院做志愿者。

Iwill________gotothesummercamp________becomeavolunteeratananimalhospitalthissummer.

無論處境多艱難，中國政府永遠(yuǎn)不放棄每個(gè)中國公民。

ThegovernmentofChinawon’tabandoneveryChinesecitizen________

________howhardthesituationis.

自從上次見到我