2022年泰安市中考英語試題（含答案）

泰安市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9頁，第Ⅱ卷10至12頁，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，請考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。2.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一部分聽力(共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分)(一)聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。A.It’ssunny. B.It’sMarch16th. C.It’sSaturday.A.Atthebusstop. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Threedaysago.A.Eatmooncakes. B.Makenoodles. C.Eatzongzi.A.Yes.openit. B.Youarewelcome. C.Certainlynot.A.Mypleasure. B.Iagreewithyou. C.That’sright.(二)聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Fatherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.Atthesupermarket. B.Inhisoffice. C.Athome.WhatdoesAlicelooklike?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair. B.Shewearsglasses. C.Shehaslongredhair.HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbeforebreakfast?A.Fortwentyminutes. B.Forhalfanhour. C.Forfortyminutes.Howmuchisaglassofcoffee?A.2dollars. B.3dollars. C.9dollars.(三)聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。聽第一段對話，回答第11-13小題。WhatclassisLilygoingtohave?A.Asingingclass. B.Adancingclass. C.Aswimmingclass.Howoftendoesshehavetheclass?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.OnMondayandThursday.Howdoesshefeelaftertheclass?A.Happy. B.Relaxed. C.Busy.聽第二段對話，回答第14-16小題。HowdidMr.Whitecometothecity?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.Isthereanairportinthecity?A.Yes.thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethecity?A.In3days. B.In5days. C.In7days.(四)聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。Howmanygirlswerethereinthecamp?A.9. B.16. C.25.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthecamp?A.Windyandrainy. B.Rainyandcool. C.Windyandalittlecool.WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishintheafternoon?A.Theywatchedamovie.B.TheyperformedEnglishprograms.C.TheylistenedtoEnglishstories.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirstday.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelatnight.C.Thesummercamplastedfortwoweeks.(五)聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Some(21)__________suggestionsonhowtofindthewayBuyingamapWiththemap.youwillknowhowtogettotheplace(22)__________.LookingatthesunItcanhelpyoufindthe(23)__________.AskingpolicemenTheyarehappyto(24)__________youtheway.Takinga(25)__________Itisagoodchoice,butitmaycostyoumuchmoney.第二部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C一個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren,Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof__26__memoriestogether.Unexpectedly,Icameacross(偶遇)awarm__27__aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited__28__theattraction(吸引人之處)wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson__29__lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning,andsuddenlythecar__30__.Thesonshouted,“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather__31__said,“Yes.youcan.”“No.Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN’T!”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal(踏板)and__32__thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack(軌道).Thescenebrought__33__tomyeyes,“Yes,youcan”.thewordswhispered(悄聲說)tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot__34__orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength(力量)comesin.Areyoustruggling(奮斗)withsomethingtoday?Youcan__35__thewords“Yes,youcan.”A.terrible B.sweet C.nervousA.moment B.program C.promiseA.for B.about C.withA.who B.which C.whomA.left B.flew C.stoppedA.angrily B.quietly C.sadlyA.make B.wash C.driveA.sand B.tears C.picturesA.hard B.exciting C.comfortableA.forget B.regret C.trust第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分10分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該頂涂黑。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos(老撾)openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andVientiane(萬象),thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction(建設(shè))ofthenewline.“Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview,”hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.“Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It’saproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture.”Hangsaid.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes(路線)mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetween__________and__________now.A.Beijing;Xishuangbanna B.China;SingaporeC.Kunming;Vientiane D.China;ThailandWhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?A.HangDianhua. B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan. D.HangDianhua’sdaughter.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua’sstudent.C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.BDisneyGreenExperience—Sorting(分類)&RecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResortActivitiesBeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland,TreasureCove,TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.TakeatriptoFantasyland’sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate(證書).WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland’sTangledTreeTavern?A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C.Learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven__________.A.apieceofartB.aspecialcertificateC.aone-daythemeparkticketD.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificateWhat’sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.CCountingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies,Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(養(yǎng)護(hù))yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脫落).Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It’snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals(哺乳動物)havethickfur(毛)coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine(細(xì)微的)hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it’smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands(汗腺)thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6Youcantakethefollowingmeasures(措施)toavoidlosinghairexcept__________.A.wearingahatallthetime B.washingyourhaircorrectlyC.brushingorcombinghairgently D.conditioningyourhairWhatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?A.進(jìn)化 B.發(fā)育 C.天生 D.訓(xùn)練Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ingeneral.it’seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.DWeallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergy.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy(太陽能).Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun’senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathit,causingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal(熱的)energy.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon(硅).Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers(晶片).Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel.theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires(電線).Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,whichmeanstheelectricitycan’tflow.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries(電池)whichareattachedto(附著于)solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourplanet.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook__________.A.smaller B.bigger C.morebeautiful D.furtherWhatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.B.Howtopowerourplanet.C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.Wecanuse__________topowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.A.thinwafers B.themoonlightC.solarthermalenergy D.thestoredelectricityWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan’tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.(51)____________ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood(洪水).Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.(52)____________Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青銅),whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity,HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven’trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.(53)____________Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized(象征)HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.(54)____________InChineseculture.itshowstheperfectcombination(結(jié)合)ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched(延伸)____________farandwide.(55)____________Soit’sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.B.It’sconvenientandefficient(有效率的).C.Itwasoneofthelegends(傳說)aboutchopsticks.D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.第Ⅱ卷(共70分)第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共兩題，滿分30分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting(核酸檢測)infrontofme,Iamthes__________one.Tomakethevillagers’liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildab__________overtheriver.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates,__________(贏得)China’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.Thestudentsareoften__________(分開)intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit’sfilledwith__________(有害的)__________radiation(輻射).(二)綜合填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。(每詞限用一次)first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken(61)__________ofeverywhere.like“l(fā)ittleemperorsandlittleprincesses”.Theycan’ttellthe(62)__________betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks(韭菜)andshallots(小蔥).Inordertostress(強調(diào))theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(63)__________students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(發(fā)布)theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor(勞動)work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking(64)__________throughsucheducation.Studentswillbe(65)__________tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking,frompreparingvegetablesto(66)__________beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals(個體),notjuststudentswho(67)__________abletotakeexams.Aschildren’s(68)__________teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn(69)__________todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation(70)__________atschoolandathome.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題；71-73小題每題2分；74-76小題每題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)[1]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids’safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.[2]Be(71)①__________ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt(燙傷).Stayinginhotwaterthat’s60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathirddegreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist(腕)orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances(家用電器)toavoidtherisk.[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater.manysmallmuscle(肌肉)groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit’snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury(傷害).Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit’sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone.theymayevendrown(溺亡).Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim(74)②__________theirparents’company(陪伴).[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.(75)Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone(74)③__________onlyonelife!Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(Nomorethan10words)Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan12words)Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?(Nomorethan14words)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①__________②__________③__________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver.what’syourproperresponse(回應(yīng))?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.第三節(jié)寫作(共1題，滿分25分)讓青少年利用課余時間參加志愿者服務(wù)活動，對其成長具有重要意義，可以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)新技能，增強溝通能力和社會責(zé)任感。暑假將至，請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你選擇的活動項目及活動計劃，并談?wù)剠⒓又驹刚叻?wù)活動的意義。VolunteerWorkHelpinthecitylibraryHoldacharitybazaar(義賣)Visittheoldpeople’shomeCleanupthecityparksDovolunteerworkinahospital...要求：1.可選擇表格中的1-2個活動項目，也可自擬活動項目：2.語句通順，意思連貫，詞數(shù)80-100；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。MyVolunteerWorkPlan