2023屆云南大理市鶴慶縣重點中學(xué)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Mikehadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.---______!Ihopehe’llgetbettersoon.A．Hurryup B．Badluck C．Welldone D．Comeon2、Iwon’t_______workinghardontheEnglishtestevenifIfailit.A．enjoy B．regret C．consider D．practice3、—________doyoucelebrateyourfather’sbirthday?—Weusuallyhaveabigmealandbuyanicegiftforhim.A．Why B．What C．Where D．How4、—It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.—________.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A．That’snotthecase B．SoundsgoodC．Ihopeso D．Believeitornot5、Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincrease_____specialist(特色)soccerschoolsto20,000.A．a(chǎn)numberofB．thenumberofC．a(chǎn)greatdealofD．plentyof6、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid7、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,inothers,knivesandforks.A．when B．while C．how D．a(chǎn)nd8、—We-chatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A．which B．whom C．where D．whose9、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest10、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A．worksB．mattersC．caresD．mindsⅡ.完形填空11、Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully1thecoinsthatlayonthebed,$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!2onearthwashegoingtogetthe3ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas4tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasnopointaskinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto5.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad6onmostthings.＂Well,youcanstartrighthere,＂saidMr.Clay.＂Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.＂Thatwasthe7ofJames’odd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythevarietyofjobsthatpeople8forhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe9ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe10increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave11forthebicyclehewanted.ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He12notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode13home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard14forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad15whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1．A．cleanedB．coveredC．countedD．checked2．A．HowB．WhyC．WhoD．What3．A．a(chǎn)mountB．partC．totalD．rest4．A．braveB．hardC．smartD．unfair5．A．costB．spendC．spareD．save6．A．decisionsB．experienceC．opinionsD．knowledge7．A．beginningB．introductionC．requirementD．opening8．A．offeredB．foundC．promisedD．looked9．A．brandB．numberC．sizeD．type10．A．effortB．pressureC．moneyD．trouble11．A．a(chǎn)llB．enoughC．muchD．some12．A．gaveB．leftC．tookD．wasted13．A．patientlyB．silentlyC．proudlyD．carefully14．A．searchingB．a(chǎn)skingC．lookingD．working15．A．imaginedB．madeC．a(chǎn)chievedD．learnedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1．(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“l(fā)ose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2．(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3．(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4．a(chǎn)nylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5．(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6．(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7．(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8．willdriveyoumadaswell,9．,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10．(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解。LanguageSOLUTIONSDoyouthinkyouarepooratlearninglanguages?Areyoufeeling____becauseeveryonespeaksaforeignlanguageexceptyou?LanguageSolutionshastheanswer!HereatLanguageSolutionswemakelearninglanguagessimpleandfun.WeoffercoursesinFrench,GermanandSpanishatalllevels.Classaresmall(nomorethan6studentsineach)andourteachersareallhighqualifiedandexperienced.Therearecomputersineveryclassroomandwehavealibrary.ThisiswhatthreeofourstudentshavetosayaboutLanguageSolutions:“I’mreallyenjoyingmycourseatLS.MyteachercomesfromSpainandwespeakonlySpanishduringlessons—that’swhyIcanspeakSpanishmorefluentlynow!”AnneDaley,aged17“I’mstudyingGermanatLSbecauseIwanttogotoaGermancollegeinthreeyears.I’macompletebeginnerandI’msurprisedathowquicklyI’mlearning.I’mworkinghardbuthavingalotoffun,too!”JulianHenderson,aged16“I’mlearningFrenchatLSbecauseIneeditatwork.IlikethelessonatLSbecausetheclassissmallandwheneverIhaveaproblem,Icandiscussitwithmyteacher.”GloriaHopkin,aged22SOWHATAREYOUWAITINGFOR?VisitourWebsiteforfurtherinformationaboutourcourses.1．WhatisLanguageSolution?A．Atourguidetrainingschool.B．Aforeignworkertrainingschool.C．Anoverseatravelagency.D．Aforeignlanguagetrainingschool.2．HowmanystudentsarethereinaclassatLS?A．Nomorethan6.B．Atleast6.C．Lessthan16.D．Atleast16.3．HowdotheymakelanguagelearningeasyandinterestingatLS?A．Speakmanylanguagesinoneclass.B．Havehighqualifiedandexperiencedstudents.C．SendbeginnerstoGermancolleges.D．Offersmallclasseswithgoodforeignteachers.4．WhatdoesJuliaHendersonplantodointhreeyears?A．VisitFrancewithherteacher.B．GotoaGermancollege.C．StudyatLanguageSolution.D．StarttolearnSpanish.5．Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)eftout”isclosestinmeaningto______.A．Happy.B．TiredC．Upset.D．Bored.B14、AmmieReddickfromEastKilbride,Lanarkshire,wasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthathadscarred（留下創(chuàng)傷）herforlife.Thecuriouschildreacheduptocatchthewire(電線)ofahotkettle(壺)inthefamilykitchenandpouredboilingwateroverherlittlebody.HermotherRubyturnedroundand,seeingAmmieterriblyburnt,calledanambulance(救護車)whichrushedherdaughtertoanearbyhospital.Twentyper(組織)takenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,surgeons（外科醫(yī)生）performeddifficultskingrafts（移植）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherillness,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieexperienced12moreoperationstorepairherbody.WhenshestartedschoolatMaxweltonPrimaryatage4,otherpupilssaycruelwordsaboutherorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalled,“somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.”Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars(疤),sufferingfromacheisalastingpartofherbody.Shestillhastohavetwofurtherskingrafts.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersencouragementandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.SheisamemberoftheScottishBurnedChindren’sClub,acharitysetuplastyear.Thismonth,AmmiewilljointheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterinCambridgeshireforthecharity’sfirstsummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtopaynoattentiontounkindstares(注視)fromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelessdresses,andsheplanstoshowtheyoungstersatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idonotgotogreatlengthstohidemyburntscars,”shesays,“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”1．HowmanyoperationshasAmmiealreadyhad?A．OneB．TwelveC．ThirteenD．Fifteen2．WhatdidotherchildrendowhenAmmiefirstwenttoschool?A．TheylaughedatherB．TheywerecrueltoherC．TheywerefriendlytoherD．Theywereafraidofher3．AmmiewillteachtheyoungerchildrenattheGraffhamWaterCenterto____.A．liveanormallifeB．recoverquicklyC．faceothers’unkindnessbravelyD．hidetheirscarsbyproperdressing4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleeveless”meaninChinese?A．無袖的B．漂亮的C．昂貴的D．合身的5．WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotpropertodescribeAmmie?A．ConfidentB．StubbornC．HelpfulD．OutgoingC15、Doyouwanttobeaslimgirl?Herearesomestrangediettipsforyou.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“roomy”mean?A．有房間的B．寬松的C．能儲藏的D．緊身的2．Howmanymethodsofgoingondietdoesthewriteroffer?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.3．What’stheruleof2?A．Itmeanstoeatfoodin2minutes.B．Itmeanstoeatfoodwithonepartner.C．Itmeanstogetnomorethan2typesoffoodpertrip.D．Itmeanstohavebuffetat2pm.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Puttingjunkfoodinprettybowlscanmakeuseatless.B．Payingcashcanmakeuschoosethethingsmorecarefully.C．EatingwiththeTVonwillmakeuseatless.D．Themorekindsoffoodthereare,thelesswewilleat.5．Kathyiseatingathome.Whatcanshedoifshewantstobethinner?A．Invitingherfriendstoeattogether.B．WatchingasoupoperaonTV.C．Changeintosomeroomyclothesbeforeeating.D．Putjunkfoodinfrontofthemirror.D16、WhenIwasachild,Iusedtodreamaboutbecomingafireman.Ithought,“Wow,wouldn’titbegreattohelppeopleputoutfires.”AsIgotolder,Iwanttobelikemyfather.Hetaughtinauniversity,andIalwayslookuphim.Sothat’swhyIbecameateacher.Inmanyways,IfeelthatI’mlivingmydream,Iamlucky.Sometimeswehavedreamswhenweareyounger,“Iwanttobeasinger,Iwanttobeascientist...”Well,lifemaypushitinanotherdirection.Butdon’tworry,goforit!Weshouldactivelypursue(追求)ourdreams.Ourdreamswon’toftenpursueus,Weshouldcherish(珍惜)ourdreamsandmakethemcometrue.Everyonehasadream,thequestionisCanyoumakeyoursreality(現(xiàn)實)!1．Thispoemmainlytalksabout_______.A．fathers B．happiness C．Fires D．dreams2．Thewriter’sdreamwasbecominga_______,whenhewasachild.A．fireman B．scientist C．singer D．teacher3．Whatisthewriter’sfather?A．Afireman. B．Ateacher. C．Asinger. D．Ascientist.4．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepoem?A．Thewritercanhelppeopleputoutfires.B．Thewriterislivinghisdreamsandlucky.C．Ourdreamwilloftenpursueusactively.D．Everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.E17、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(獨木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.1．Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto_____________.A．escapeinitB．gettotheothersideoftheislandC．useitforfoodD．goaroundtheisland2．Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A．keepinggoatsformilkB．makingclothesfromanimalskinsC．workinginthecornfieldsD．goingfishinginthesea3．Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?A．Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.B．Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.D．Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.4．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____________.A．thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandB．thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandC．thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailedD．thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom5．Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?A．excitedB．braveC．a(chǎn)dventurousD．hard-workingF18、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關(guān)的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出現(xiàn)）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect，butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikeareal