2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetreelinedavenuefortwohourseveryday（）

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

2.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

3.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

4.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

6.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly（）

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

7.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization（）

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

8.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier（）tothewarhospitalatonce

A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent

9.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout＄30toGDPperhour（）

A.withB.inC.onD.under

10.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

11.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm（）

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

12.Itisveryimportantthatenoughmoney_____tofoundtheproject（）

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

13.Hehasa______jacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

14.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit（）

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

15.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

16.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

17.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

18.Whattheyhaveproducedhasno________value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch（）

A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial

19.Thenoveliswell________（）

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

20.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、填空題(20題)21.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

22.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

23.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

24.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

29.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

30.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

34.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

36.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

37.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

38.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

39.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

40.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.72.____（）

45.68.____（）

46.73.____（）

47.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

48.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Passage2

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We'reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

50.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

51.Passage2

EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Thepurposeofthetextisto（）

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

52.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

53.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1000B.therewereseers（預(yù)言家）inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounce（抨擊）ascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.

Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines（腸）pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.

Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation,Onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.

Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteweatherclues,Whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp（潮濕的）.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue

Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere______（）

A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather

B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought

C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather

D.animprovementonancientman’smethod

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbetween：在……之間；below：在下面；with：和，關(guān)于；along：沿著，一起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅(jiān)持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時(shí)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

4.D盡管個(gè)頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句和倒裝句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語等提至as前面，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

5.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽，但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說的每句話。他說了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.B只要不必早起，我會(huì)接受任何工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif：即使，雖然；aslongas：只要；incase：萬一，假使；eventhough：即使。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor：代表，象征；standout：突出，顯眼；standup：起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語，主語是WHO,WHO是一個(gè)組織的名稱，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

8.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院，這非常緊急。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D

9.C每個(gè)工人平均每年工作近2200個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)為GDP貢獻(xiàn)約30美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配，意為平均。故選C

10.A他記得，小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

11.C

12.A

13.AA。多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

14.B

15.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列，而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示前后對(duì)比，意為然而

16.A不論遇到什么樣的困難，他們都會(huì)互相幫助去克服的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。whenever:無論何時(shí)；however：不管怎樣，無論如何；wherever：無論哪里，這三項(xiàng)在語法和意義上均不符合題意

17.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

18.D他們生產(chǎn)的東西沒有商業(yè)價(jià)值，但對(duì)他們的研究很有用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dessential：基本的，極其重要的；artificial：人造的，人為的；partial：部分的，偏愛的；commercial：商業(yè)的，commercialvalue意為商業(yè)價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B這部小說值得一讀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配，意為值得做某事，其中用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。故選B

20.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……觸及不到的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

21.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

22.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

23.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

24.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

25.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

29.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

30.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

31.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

32.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

33.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

36.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

37.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

38.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

39.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

40.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（pr