2022年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

2.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

3.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

4.Shesaiditwasimportantto________thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

5.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt（）

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

6.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

7.Itisnouse（）tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying

8.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger（）

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

9.Sincesheisangry,we____leaveheralone（）

A.hadbettertoB.hadratherC.mighthaveD.mightaswell

10.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

11.BeforeChristmasalltheshopsare______withcustomers（）

A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed

12.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

13.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

14.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred（）methatIhadforgottenmykeys

A.onB.inC.atD.to

15.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone（）Iusedtoworkforyears

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

16.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

17.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

18.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

19.Thecityconsistsoftwoparts:JiangnanandJiangbei.Theformerisnowthecenteroftradeandfinance,andthe_____,theseatofgovernment（）

A.lastB.latterC.laterD.late

20.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

二、填空題(20題)21.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

22.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

23.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

28.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

29.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

30.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

32.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

34.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

35.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

36.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

37.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

38.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

39.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

40.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.75.____（）

45.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

46.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

47.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

48.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail（orInternet）fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory（義務(wù)）education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics（發(fā)音學(xué)）thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus（合唱）,soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout（）

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

50.Thispieceofwritingismostlikelytoappearin_____（）

A.atextbookforchildren

B.ahistorybookforadults

C.alanguagelearningbook

D.apsychologybookaboutreading

51.Thestoryismainlyabout（）

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

52.Amajorincentive（動(dòng)力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______（）

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

53.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday.’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappening,wehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas（）

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意：意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

2.CC句意：我認(rèn)為到了該采取嚴(yán)厲措施制止污染的時(shí)候了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。Itishightime（that）…后的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這個(gè)句型的意思是到了……的時(shí)候了，從句謂語(yǔ)多用過(guò)去時(shí)，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬

3.C句意：今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬(wàn)美元。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。在本題中，have后的itsbudget沒(méi)有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

4.A她說(shuō)以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時(shí)，他差點(diǎn)連房子都保不住了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險(xiǎn)做某事。risk后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C

6.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說(shuō)過(guò)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，故選B

7.C

8.C噪聲越來(lái)越大，讓她再也無(wú)法忍受。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup：建立；ringup：打電話；buildup：加大，加強(qiáng)；callup：打電話，召集。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D既然她在氣頭上，我們還是讓她一個(gè)人待著為好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhadbetter：還是……為好，最好，其后跟省略to的不定式；hadrather：寧可，寧愿；mighthave后常跟過(guò)去分詞；mightaswell：不妨，還是……為好，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

10.A如果沒(méi)有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

11.B句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，商店里到處都是顧客。詞義辨析題。load：裝載；jam：擁擠，擠滿；charge：掌控；mix：混合

12.C簡(jiǎn)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來(lái)有一天能成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)抽象名詞dream（夢(mèng)想）的解釋說(shuō)明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

13.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課，僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

14.D句意：我正要離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，突然想起來(lái)我忘記帶鑰匙了。短語(yǔ)搭配。occurtosb.為一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

15.C——這就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)嗎？

——是的，就是這個(gè)我過(guò)去工作了幾年的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。因先行詞theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown，為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

16.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛(ài)好與責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅(jiān)持，抓?。籯eepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

18.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_(kāi)了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)，意為直到……才，位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語(yǔ)we前面。故選C

19.B這座城市由江南和江北兩部分組成。前者是現(xiàn)在的貿(mào)易和金融中心，后者是政府所在地。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:最后的，最近的；latter:（剛提及的兩者中的）后者；later:更遲的，為late的比較級(jí)；late:晚的，遲的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后，這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此表示“所有信息”時(shí)，應(yīng)用alltheinformation。

21.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

22.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

23.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

25.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

28.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

29.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

30.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

31.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

32.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

33.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

34.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

35.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

36.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

37.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

38.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

39.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

40.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

41.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處