中考英語名詞用法講解課件人教版

語法之一詞類2009-12-20語法之一詞類詞類知識樹詞類名詞數(shù)詞冠詞代詞副詞動詞形容詞介詞連詞感嘆詞詞類知識樹詞類名詞數(shù)詞冠詞代詞副詞動詞形容詞介詞連詞感嘆詞詞類知識樹普通名詞種類數(shù)個體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞單數(shù)復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞專有名詞名詞所有格規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的詞類知識樹普通名詞種類數(shù)個體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞單數(shù)常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：

吃喝類：water,air,oil,milk,cheese,cake,bread,sugar,salt

其他：snow,rain,soil,paper,information常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：family，staff,police,cattle,audience,youth,team,public,navy,data,government常考的集合名詞有：family，staff,police,cattle,可數(shù)名詞-復數(shù)變化

規(guī)則的kitepetdogroom變化1kitespetsdogsrooms通常在名詞后直接加s讀音規(guī)則：清輔音后s讀【s】

濁輔音后s讀【z】變化2classfoxwatchbushheroclassesfoxeswatchesbushesheroes變化規(guī)則：以s,x,sh,ch及部分o結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)后加es讀音規(guī)則：【s】【z】【∫】【t∫】【dЗ】后讀作【iz】;o后讀【s】變化3lifeleaflivesleaves變化規(guī)則：部分以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)變f/fe為v加es變化4f/fe名詞變復數(shù)歌訣：妻子持刀去宰狼wife,knife,wolf小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌thief躲在架后保己命shelf,self,life半片樹葉遮目光half,leafflyspyfliesspies變化規(guī)則：以輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)變y為i加es讀作【iz】5附以o結(jié)尾名詞變復數(shù)歌訣：-es：黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆西紅柿；Negro,hero,potato,tomato-s:工作間里有架鋼琴，鋼琴上有臺收音機，收音機旁有張照片，照片上有一個動物園，動物園里到處都是竹子。studio,piano,radio,photo,zoo,bamboo可數(shù)名詞-復數(shù)變化

規(guī)則的kite變化1kites通常在名詞可數(shù)名詞-復數(shù)變化

不規(guī)則的變化1manwomangentlemanEnglishmanbusinessmanpolicemanmenwomengentlemenEnglishmenbusinessmenpolicemen1類：a→e2類：oo→ee3類：ouse→ice4類：詞尾加(r)en變化2foottoothgoosefeetteethgeese變化3mouselousemicelice變化4childoxchildrenoxen變化5sheepdeerworksseriesspeciesChineseaircraftsheepdeerworksseriesspeciesChineseaircraft5類：單復數(shù)同形可數(shù)名詞-復數(shù)變化

不規(guī)則的變化1manmen1類：a→e2名詞的所有格形式-’sAofBB的A雙重所有格boystudentsJameseachotherTomandJackboy’sstudents’James’/James’seachother’sboxTomandJack’sroomTom’sandJack’sroomTom’sroomandJack’s1.一般名詞后加-’s2.以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞后加-’3.以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-’或-’s4.復合名詞短語僅在最后一個名詞后加-’s：eachother湯姆和杰克共有的房間湯姆和杰克各自的房間表人/其他有生命的名詞的所有格附5.表店鋪、醫(yī)院、住宅及公共建筑時，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞如atthebarber’s(shop)中國的首都貓的臉湯姆的建議thecapitalofChinathefaceofthecattheadviceofTom多用于無生命的名詞的所有格AworkofLuXun’sThatcarofmyuncle’s特定人所擁有的多個人或物的一個或多個特殊情感：名詞與指示代詞連用，用贊賞、厭惡等情緒表人/其他有生命的名詞的所有格…of+名詞’s名詞的所有格形式-’sAofBB的A雙重所有格boy小試牛刀1.Therearesome_______(potato)inthebasket.2.Look!Therearealotof______(leaf)ontheground.3.Two________(policeman)arestandingthere.4.Shehasthree______(boy).5.Thereareafew______(people)intheroom.6.Iwantthree_____(cup)of_____(milk).7.Therearetwo______(baby)inthepicture.8.These________(watch)and______(clock)aremadeinChina.9.Iwanttowritealetter.Ihaveapen,butIneedsome______(paper).10.Therearethree________(country)inNorthAmerica:Canada,theUnitedStatesandMexico.Group1potatoesleavespolicemenboyspeoplecupsmilkbabieswatchesclockspapercountries小試牛刀1.Therearesome_______(Group21.Ihavealotof______(money)inmypocket.2.Therearealotof____(tree)and______(child)inthepark.3.Bobisstudying.Hehasalotof_______(homework)todo.4.Iliketogotothezoo.Iliketowatchelephants,tigersand________(monkey).5.Peoplewearshoesontheir______(foot).6.Lionahasfourbags.Shecan’tcarryallofthem.Sheneedssome______(help).7.The_______(woman)teachersaremoreinourschoolthanintheirs.8.Insomecountries,peopledon’tusecupsfortheirtea.Instead,theyuse_______(glass).9.Mynotebookhas150_______(piece)ofpaper.10.Mydictionaryhas437________(page).moneytreeschildrenhomeworkmonkeysfeethelpwomenglassespiecespagesGroup21.Ihavealotof_____1.tooth2.German3.photo4.wife5.box6.zoo7.story8.potato9.shelf10.keyGroup31.teeth2.Germen3.photos4.wives5.boxes6.zoos7.stories8.potatoes9.shelves10.keys11.sandwich12.grass13.century14.sheep15.tomato16.party17.policeman8.wish9.ox10.knife1.sandwiches2.grasses3.centuries4.sheep5.tomatoes6.parties7.policemen8.wishes9.oxen10.knives1.toothGroup31.teeth11.sandwiGroup4翻譯：1.世界地圖2.法國的首都3.一個月的薪水4.世界人口5.成千上萬棵樹6.3/4的世界書刊、報紙7.我哥哥的一個朋友8.黎明的一張照片9.這個女孩的父母10.理發(fā)店Translation：1.amapoftheworld2.thecapitalofFrance3.amonth’ssalary4.thepopulationoftheworld5.thousandsoftrees6.threequartersoftheworld’sbooksandnewspapers7.afriendofmybrother’s8.apictureofLiMing’s9.thisgirl’sparents10.thebarber’s(shop)Group4翻譯：Translation：Group4用所有格填空1.Theshopsells_________books.(children)2.Maryisa_______name.(girl)3.Dickislivingathis_______house.(uncle)4.________livesarebusy.(students)5.Doyouknowmy________wives?(brothers)6._______exercisesarebetterthan_______(Alice,James)7.Iforgottolistento______weatherreport.(today)8.Maryisill.Shehasgonetothe_______.(doctor)9.It’sthree________ridefrommyschooltothepark.(minutes)10.Mygrandmotheris_________________mother.(myfatherormymother)children’sgirl’suncle’sStudents’brothers’Alice’sJames’today’sdoctor’sminutes’myfather’sormymother’sGroup4用所有格填空1.Theshopsells+冠詞普通名詞種類個體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞復數(shù)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞專有名詞名詞定冠詞the不定冠詞a/an零冠詞+冠詞普通名詞種類個體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞復數(shù)單數(shù)可冠詞定冠詞the不定冠詞a/an零冠詞＋復可名不可名泛指的人、物特指＋復可名不可名特指類指單可名特指類指專指單可名＋泛指類指泛指：指首次提到的，不限定的人或物。特指：指在上文已經(jīng)提到過的人或物，或被限制性修飾語在其后加以限定的人或事物，或者是指說話雙方心目中所默認的特定的人或事物。類指：指具有共同性質(zhì)或典型特征的事物的一個類別。專指：指類別中的一員或一部分事物冠詞定冠詞the不定冠詞a/an零冠詞＋復可名不可名泛指的人英語格言ENGLISHPROVERBSPPT模板下載：/moban/行業(yè)PPT模板：/hangye/節(jié)日PPT模板：/jieri/PPT素材下載：/sucai/PPT背景圖片：/beijing/PPT圖表下載：/tubiao/優(yōu)秀PPT下載：/xiazai/PPT教程：/powerpoint/Word教程：/word/Excel教程：/excel/資料下載：/ziliao/PPT課件下載：/kejian/范文下載：/fanwen/試卷下載：/shiti/教案下載：/jiaoan/

英語格言PPT模板下載：/moban1、Ifyouaredoingyourbest,youwillnothavetoworryaboutfailure.如果你竭盡全力，你就不用擔心失敗。2、Winnersdowhatlosersdon'twanttodo.勝利者做失敗者不愿意做的事！3.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.AlexanderDumas(DavydeLaPailleterie,FrenchWriter)生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針。(法國作家大仲馬.A.)4.Nothingisimpossible!沒有什么不可能！5.Dowhatyousay,saywhatyoudo做你說過的，說你能做的1、Ifyouaredoingyourbest,y語法之一詞類2009-12-20語法之一詞類詞類知識樹詞類名詞數(shù)詞冠詞代詞副詞動詞形容詞介詞連詞感嘆詞詞類知識樹詞類名詞數(shù)詞冠詞代詞副詞動詞形容詞介詞連詞感嘆詞詞類知識樹普通名詞種類數(shù)個體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞單數(shù)復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞專有名詞名詞所有格規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的詞類知識樹普通名詞種類數(shù)個體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞單數(shù)常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：

吃喝類：water,air,oil,milk,cheese,cake,bread,sugar,salt

其他：snow,rain,soil,paper,information常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：family，staff,police,cattle,audience,youth,team,public,navy,data,government?？嫉募厦~有：family，staff,police,cattle,可數(shù)名詞-復數(shù)變化

規(guī)則的kitepetdogroom變化1kitespetsdogsrooms通常在名詞后直接加s讀音規(guī)則：清輔音后s讀【s】

濁輔音后s讀【z】變化2classfoxwatchbushheroclassesfoxeswatchesbushesheroes變化規(guī)則：以s,x,sh,ch及部分o結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)后加es讀音規(guī)則：【s】【z】【∫】【t∫】【dЗ】后讀作【iz】;o后讀【s】變化3lifeleaflivesleaves變化規(guī)則：部分以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)變f/fe為v加es變化4f/fe名詞變復數(shù)歌訣：妻子持刀去宰狼wife,knife,wolf小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌thief躲在架后保己命shelf,self,life半片樹葉遮目光half,leafflyspyfliesspies變化規(guī)則：以輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)變y為i加es讀作【iz】5附以o結(jié)尾名詞變復數(shù)歌訣：-es：黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆西紅柿；Negro,hero,potato,tomato-s:工作間里有架鋼琴，鋼琴上有臺收音機，收音機旁有張照片，照片上有一個動物園，動物園里到處都是竹子。studio,piano,radio,photo,zoo,bamboo可數(shù)名詞-復數(shù)變化

規(guī)則的kite變化1kites通常在名詞可數(shù)名詞-復數(shù)變化

不規(guī)則的變化1manwomangentlemanEnglishmanbusinessmanpolicemanmenwomengentlemenEnglishmenbusinessmenpolicemen1類：a→e2類：oo→ee3類：ouse→ice4類：詞尾加(r)en變化2foottoothgoosefeetteethgeese變化3mouselousemicelice變化4childoxchildrenoxen變化5sheepdeerworksseriesspeciesChineseaircraftsheepdeerworksseriesspeciesChineseaircraft5類：單復數(shù)同形可數(shù)名詞-復數(shù)變化

不規(guī)則的變化1manmen1類：a→e2名詞的所有格形式-’sAofBB的A雙重所有格boystudentsJameseachotherTomandJackboy’sstudents’James’/James’seachother’sboxTomandJack’sroomTom’sandJack’sroomTom’sroomandJack’s1.一般名詞后加-’s2.以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞后加-’3.以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-’或-’s4.復合名詞短語僅在最后一個名詞后加-’s：eachother湯姆和杰克共有的房間湯姆和杰克各自的房間表人/其他有生命的名詞的所有格附5.表店鋪、醫(yī)院、住宅及公共建筑時，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞如atthebarber’s(shop)中國的首都貓的臉湯姆的建議thecapitalofChinathefaceofthecattheadviceofTom多用于無生命的名詞的所有格AworkofLuXun’sThatcarofmyuncle’s特定人所擁有的多個人或物的一個或多個特殊情感：名詞與指示代詞連用，用贊賞、厭惡等情緒表人/其他有生命的名詞的所有格…of+名詞’s名詞的所有格形式-’sAofBB的A雙重所有格boy小試牛刀1.Therearesome_______(potato)inthebasket.2.Look!Therearealotof______(leaf)ontheground.3.Two________(policeman)arestandingthere.4.Shehasthree______(boy).5.Thereareafew______(people)intheroom.6.Iwantthree_____(cup)of_____(milk).7.Therearetwo______(baby)inthepicture.8.These________(watch)and______(clock)aremadeinChina.9.Iwanttowritealetter.Ihaveapen,butIneedsome______(paper).10.Therearethree________(country)inNorthAmerica:Canada,theUnitedStatesandMexico.Group1potatoesleavespolicemenboyspeoplecupsmilkbabieswatchesclockspapercountries小試牛刀1.Therearesome_______(Group21.Ihavealotof______(money)inmypocket.2.Therearealotof____(tree)and______(child)inthepark.3.Bobisstudying.Hehasalotof_______(homework)todo.4.Iliketogotothezoo.Iliketowatchelephants,tigersand________(monkey).5.Peoplewearshoesontheir______(foot).6.Lionahasfourbags.Shecan’tcarryallofthem.Sheneedssome______(help).7.The_______(woman)teachersaremoreinourschoolthanintheirs.8.Insomecountries,peopledon’tusecupsfortheirtea.Instead,theyuse_______(glass).9.Mynotebookhas150_______(piece)ofpaper.10.Mydictionaryhas437________(page).moneytreeschildrenhomeworkmonkeysfeethelpwomenglassespiecespagesGroup21.Ihavealotof_____1.tooth2.German3.photo4.wife5.box6.zoo7.story8.potato9.shelf10.keyGroup31.teeth2.Germen3.photos4.wives5.boxes6.zoos7.stories8.potatoes9.shelves10.keys11.sandwich12.grass13.century14.sheep15.tomato16.party17.policeman8.wish9.ox10.knife1.sandwiches2.grasses3.centuries4.sheep5.tomatoes6.parties7.policemen8.wishes9.oxen10.knives1.toothGroup31.teeth11.sandwiGroup4翻譯：1.世界地圖2.法國的首都3.一個月的薪水4.世界人口5.成千上萬棵樹6.3/4的世界書刊、報紙7.我哥哥的一個朋友8.黎明的一張照片9.這個女孩的父母10.理發(fā)店Translation：1.amapoftheworld2.thecapitalofFrance3.amonth’ssalary4.thepopulationoftheworld5.thousandsoftrees6.threequartersoftheworld’sbooksandnewspapers7.afriendofmybrother’s8.apictureofLiMing’s9.thisgirl’sparents10.thebarber’s(shop)Group4翻譯：Translation：Group4用所有格填空1.Theshopsells_________books.(children)2.Maryisa_______name.(girl)3.Dickislivingathis_______house.(uncle)4.________livesarebusy.(students)5.Doyouknowmy________wives?(brothers)6._______exercisesarebetterthan_______(Alice,James)7.Iforgottolistento______weatherreport.(today)8.Maryisill.Shehasgonetothe_______.(doctor)9.It’sthree________ridefrommyschooltothepark.(minutes)10.Mygrandmotheris_________________mother.(myfatherormymother)children’sgirl’suncle’sStudents’brothers’Alice’sJames’today’s