中考英語代詞之不定代詞

、單選題1.I

can't

buy

the

dress

because

I

have

just

____money.A.

B.

a

C.

few D.

a

few2.The

red

house

is

on

________

side(邊)

of

the

riverA.

other B.

the

others C.

theother D.

another3.I

didn't

sleep

well

because suddenly

knocked

on

the

door

just

now.A.

somebody B.

nobodyC.

anybody D.

everybody4.

—Look，_____is

dancing

under

the

tree.—Oh,

that's

my

cousin,

Anna.A.

everybody B.

anybodyC.

nobody D.

somebody5.My

hometown

is

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful

with

trees

andflowers

on

________

sides

of

the

road.A.

B.

bothC.

neither D.

either6.—Would

you

like______

to

eat

?第頁/共頁—Yes，please.A.

anything

different B.

different

anythingC.

something

different D.

different

something7.—

There's wrong

with

my

chair.

Can

you

mend

—

No

problem.A.

something B.

nothingC.

everything D.

anything8.—Your

daughter

draws

so

well.Who

taught

her?—_______.

She

learned

by

herself.A.

Somebody B.

Anybody C.

NobodyD.

Everybody9.——Have

you

got

______

ready

for

the

sports

meeting?——Not

yet.

We

still

have

_____

to

do.A.

anything;

nothing B.

something;everythingC.

everything;

something D.

everything;

nothing10.Water

is

important

to ， so

there

are

many

water

festivalsaround

the

world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something第頁/共頁11.—

Money

is

important

in

my

life，but

isn't

______

to

me.—

Do

youthink

so,

too?A.

everything B.

something C.

nothingD.

anything12.—Is

your

friend

British

or

American?—

__________.

She

isCanadian.A.

Both B.

EitherC.

Neither D.

None13.—Last

month

you

went

to

London

.

Did

you

go

with

__________

?—

Yes

,

I

did

.

I

went

with

my

brother

.A.

someone B.

anyone C.

everyoneD.

no

one14.——Is

there

_____in

today's

newspaper?——Yes,

quite

a

lot.A.

anything

interesting B.

somethinginterestingC.

interesting

anything D.

interestingsomething15.The

old

enjoy

their

happy

life

in

the

nursing

home.

They

have

______to

worry

about.A.

everything B.

anythingC.

something D.

nothing第頁/共頁16.一

Can

I

talk

to

you

for

a

minute,

Lucy?一

Sure.

I

have time.A.

a

few B.

C.

a17.—What

are

you

thinking

about?— ．

I'm

just

looking

at

the

sky．A.

Everything B.

AnythingC.

Something D.

Nothing18.—Who

helped

you

with

your

English?—_______!

I

learned

by

myself.A.

Anybody B.

Somebody C.

NobodyD.

Everybody19._________is

here.

Let's

begin

our

meeting

now.A.

Somebody B.

Anybody C.

NobodyD.

Everybody20.Is

there

_____

in

today's

newspaper?

Yes,

there

is.A.

anything

new B.

something

new C.

nothingnew D.

new

something21.Anna

is

taller

than_________in

her

class.A.

any

girl B.

any

girls C.

any

othergirls D.

any

other

girl第頁/共頁22.

——Mum,

may

I

have

some

cakes?——

Sorry,

there's

________left

.

I'll

go

and

buy

some

for

you

tonight.A.

nothing B.

no

oneC.

no D.

none23.Who

will

send

you

to

the

new

school，your

mum

or

your

dad? .

I'll

go

there

alone．A.

Both B.

EitherC.

Neither D.

None24.I

want

to

meet

you,

Mr.

Green.

I

have to

you.A.

nothing

important B.

something

importantC.

important

something D.

important

nothing25.Do

you

have

________

to

say

about

your

study?A.

special

anything B.

special

something C.

anythingspecial D.

nothing

special26.—Which

magazine

do

you

like

better,Let's

talk

in

English

or

EnglishSalon?—I

like of

them.

They

are

useful

for

English

learning.A.

B.

bothC.

either D.

neither27.Noise

pollution

can

cause

people

to

become

sick.

So

our

governmenthas

done to

stop

it.第頁/共頁A.

anything

useful B.

useful

anything C.

somethinguseful D.

useful

something28.My

parents

want

to

go

_____________

on

vacation,

they

are

so

tiredthese

days.A.

somewhere

peaceful B.

dangeroussomewhereC.

somewhere

boring D.

fascinatingsomewhere29.Your

computer

doesn't

work

now,

is

there

_________

with

A.

wrong

something B.

something

wrong C.

wronganything D.

anything

wrong30.I

want

to

buy

a

fine

watch

for

my

father

on

Father's

Day，

but______is

fit

for

him

in

the

shops

nearby.A.

nobody B.

nothing C.

noneD.

neither31.When

I

arrived

at

school

this

morning,

there

was

nobody

there.A.

someone B.

no

oneC.

anybody32.—Is

there

__________

in

our

school's

newspaper?—Yes,

two

American

students

will

come

to

our

school.A.something

newB.everything

new第頁/共頁C.nothing

newD.anything

new33.

How

many

girls

are

there

in

our

classroom?

_________.

The

students

are

having

PE

lessons.

There

is

_________

inthe

classroom.A.

No

one;

nobody B.

none;

nobody C.

none;none D.

nobody;

none34.I

went

to

the

classroom

just

now,

But

I

didn't

see in

it.A.

noone B.

anyone C.

someoneD.

everyone35.—My

parents

are

crazy

about

Running

Man.

How

about

your

parents?— my

dad my

mom

likes

it.

They

prefer

Who's

TheKeyman(《我是大偵探》).A.

Not

only;

but

also B.

Both;

and C.

Neither;nor D.

Either;

or二、填空題36.“Did

________

(someone)

you

go?”

the

teacher

asked

angrily.37.I

didn't

do

________

(something)

this

morning.38.Our

country

has

sent

a

spaceship

into

space

in

order

todiscover________

(new

something/something

new).39.He

asked

me

________

(another/other)

question

instead

of

answering第頁/共頁me.40.He

always

does

________

(something

unusual,

unusual

something).答案解析部分一、單選題1.I

can't

buy

the

dress

because

I

have

just

____money.A.

B.

a

C.

few D.

a

few【答案】B【考點】不定代詞【解析】

是“沒有,幾乎沒有”;

而

a

的意思是“有一點,但還不夠”由意思可知,一個人不可能完全沒有錢,只是不夠買這件

dress。just

a

只有【

B。

與

a

【根據(jù)句意判斷答案。2.The

red

house

is

on

________

side(邊)

of

the

riverA.

other B.

the

others C.

theother D.

another【答案】C【考點】不定代詞【解析】A.

other

B.

the

others

其它的，表示復數(shù)含義；C.

the

other

別的，其他的。指第頁/共頁兩者中剩下的另一個；D.

another

別的，其它的。指不確定數(shù)目中的另一個。一條河只有兩邊，除了自己所處的這一邊之外，就是“兩邊中剩下的另一邊”，兩者中的另一個：the

other。故選

C?！军c評】other

常作形容詞，后面可跟被其修飾的名詞；the

other

指兩者中剩下的另一個；the

others

指一些人或事物中剩下的全部；another

指不確定數(shù)目中的另一個，再一個。3.I

didn't

sleep

well

because suddenly

knocked

on

the

door

just

now.A.

somebody B.

nobodyC.

anybody D.

everybody【答案】A【考點】不定代詞A.某人，有人,some～不定代詞常用于肯定的陳述句里；B.沒有人，表示否定含義;C.一些人，任何人;D.每人。根據(jù)句意，因為有某人敲門，所以睡得不好。故選A。4.

—Look，_____is

dancing

under

the

tree.—Oh,

that's

my

cousin,

Anna.A.

everybody B.

anybodyC.

nobody D.

somebody【答案】D【考點】不定代詞看，有個人在樹下面跳舞。哦，那是我的表第頁/共頁妹

Anna。everybody

每個人；anybody

任何人；nobody

沒有人；somebody

某個人。根據(jù)句意可知，說話人不知道那個人是誰，所以這里應該表示某人的意思。故選D?！军c評】考查不定代詞。5.My

hometown

is

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful

with

trees

andflowers

on

________

sides

of

the

road.A.

B.

bothC.

neither D.

either【答案】B【考點】不定代詞漂亮。A、all{“（三者）都”；B、both“（兩者）都”；C、neither“（兩者）都不”；D、either“（兩者中的）任何一個”，故選

B?！军c評】考查代詞，區(qū)分，both，neither，either

的含義和應用。6.—Would

you

like______

to

eat

?—Yes，please.A.

anything

different B.

different

anythingC.

something

different D.

different

something【答案】C【考點】不定代詞something

一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議等含義的疑問句中；anything

也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般第頁/共頁用于否定及疑問句中。修飾這些由thing

組成的復合詞的形容詞一般放在這些詞的后面。句意：你想來點吃的嗎？——是的，請吧。結合語境可知上文表示建議，故選C?！军c評】thing

和

some

any

every

等構成的復合詞一直是初中英語考查詞要放在他們的后面。7.—

There's wrong

with

my

chair.

Can

you

mend

—

No

problem.A.

something B.

nothingC.

everything D.

anything【答案】A【考點】不定代詞沒問題。不定代詞

something

一般用于肯定句中，anything

用于否定句或疑問句中，nothing用于否定句中，everything是一切事物的意思。故選

A.泛。當復合不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，當形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時要放在不定代詞之后，如something

important.8.—Your

daughter

draws

so

well.Who

taught

her?—_______.

She

learned

by

herself.A.

Somebody B.

Anybody C.

Nobody第頁/共頁D.

Everybody【答案】C【考點】不定代詞你女兒畫得那么好。誰教她？沒有人教。她自己學的。nobody.誰也不，

無人，

任何人，沒有任何人，

只表示人，可單獨做主語賓語成分。anybody：口語任何人，只表示人，可單獨做主語賓語成分，作主語時跟單數(shù)動詞。

[用于否定句、疑問句、條件句]任何人，

無論誰[什么人]

[用于肯定句]任何一個人。[everybody

每個人，人人，只表示人，可單獨做主語賓語成分。作主[語時跟單數(shù)動詞]每人，

everybody

與

everyone同義，

但口語中常用

everybody.

someone(somebody)：

某人（用于

C。9.——Have

you

got

______

ready

for

the

sports

meeting?——Not

yet.

We

still

have

_____

to

do.A.

anything;

nothing B.

something;everythingC.

everything;

something D.

everything;

nothing【答案】C【考點】不定代詞

句意；你準備好運動會的一切了嗎？還沒有。我們還有一些事情需要做。everything“一切事物”；anything“任何事物”；something“一些事物”；nothing“什么也沒有”。結合語境，故選C。第頁/共頁【點評】考查不定代詞的辨析。10.Water

is

important

to ， so

there

are

many

water

festivalsaround

the

world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something【答案】A【考點】不定代詞水的節(jié)日。everyone

每個人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；something某事，根據(jù)后一句，故答案為A?！军c評】考查不定代詞的辨析，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷答案。11.—

Money

is

important

in

my

life，but

isn't

______

to

me.—

Do

youthink

so,

too?A.

everything B.

something C.

nothingD.

anything【答案】A【考點】不定代詞一切。你也這樣認為嗎？A.

everything

所有，一切；B.

something

某事，某物；C.

nothing

什么也沒有，沒有事物；D.

anything

任何事，第頁/共頁任何物。金錢不等于一切，一切：

everything

。故答案為

A考查不定代詞，根據(jù)句意判斷選項，判斷時要符合邏輯。12.—Is

your

friend

British

or

American?—

__________.

She

isCanadian.A.

Both B.

EitherC.

Neither D.

None【答案】C【考點】不定代詞——你的朋友是英國的還是美國的？——都Both

兩者都；Either

兩者中的任何一個；Neither兩者都不；None

British

or

American可知這是兩者中進行選擇，故排除D

項。根據(jù)

She

is

Canadian.可知不是英國人，也不是美國人，兩者都不是，故選C定代詞的用法。neither

表示兩者都不。13.—Last

month

you

went

to

London

.

Did

you

go

with

__________

?—

Yes

,

I

did

.

I

went

with

my

brother

.A.

someone B.

anyone C.

everyoneD.

no

one【答案】B【考點】不定代詞上個月你去倫敦了，你想某人一起去嗎？是的，我和我的弟弟一起去吃。因為空格所在的句子是問句，anyone第頁/共頁用于疑問句；someone

用于肯定句。根據(jù)句意故選B。【點評】考查不定代詞的用法。14.——Is

there

_____in

today's

newspaper?——Yes,

quite

a

lot.A.

anything

interesting B.

somethinginterestingC.

interesting

anything D.

interestingsomething【答案】A【考點】不定代詞一一今天的報紙上有什么有趣的東西嗎?一一是的，相當多。不定代詞用法～不定代詞一般用于肯定的陳述句里，anyB、D

錯了，①形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。There

is

something

wrong

with

my

bike.C錯了。故選

A。15.The

old

enjoy

their

happy

life

in

the

nursing

home.

They

have

______to

worry

about.A.

everything B.

anythingC.

something D.

nothing【答案】D【考點】不定代詞第頁/共頁擔心的事情。A.

everything

每件事情；B.anything

任何事情；C.something

一些事情；D.

nothing

D。16.一

Can

I

talk

to

you

for

a

minute,

Lucy?一

Sure.

I

have time.A.

a

few B.

C.

a【答案】C【考點】不定代詞——我可以和你聊一下嗎，Lucy？

——當然可以，我有……時間。time

意思是“時間”，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些時間”用

a

。而

a

few

修飾可數(shù)名詞，

含有否定的意思“幾乎沒有”，結合句意選

C?！军c評】考查不定代詞的用法。17.—What

are

you

thinking

about?— ．

I'm

just

looking

at

the

sky．A.

Everything B.

AnythingC.

Something D.

Nothing【答案】D【考點】不定代詞第頁/共頁句意：—你在想什么？—“I'mjust

looking

at

the

sky．”可知答者并沒有在想什么，故選D?！军c評】考查不定代詞。根據(jù)對話中其他內容的提示，即可做出正確的選擇。18.—Who

helped

you

with

your

English?—_______!

I

learned

by

myself.A.

Anybody B.

Somebody C.

NobodyD.

Everybody【答案】C【考點】不定代詞“我自學的?！笨芍x

C。19._________is

here.

Let's

begin

our

meeting

now.A.

Somebody B.

Anybody C.

NobodyD.

Everybody【答案】D【考點】不定代詞吧。somebody”某人“；anybody”任何人“；nobody”沒有人“；everybody”每個人，人人“。根據(jù)句意

Let's

begin

our

meeting

now

可知，人都到齊了，故應選

D。

somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody第頁/共頁的含義和用法。20.Is

there

_____

in

today's

newspaper?

Yes,

there

is.A.

anything

new B.

something

new C.

nothingnew D.

new

something【答案】A【考點】不定代詞今天的報紙有什么新聞嗎？有。結合選項可知，這里考查的是不定代詞的用法。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞要后置。此外，something

用于肯定句，anything

用于否定或疑問句，nothing

A。【點評】考查形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。21.Anna

is

taller

than_________in

her

class.A.

any

girl B.

any

girls C.

any

othergirls D.

any

other

girl【答案】D【考點】不定代詞Anna

比他們班的任何一個女孩都高。這里是比較級，any

other+名詞的單數(shù)，表示任何其他的一個。根據(jù)題意。故選

D。【點評】考查不定代詞的用法，牢記固定搭配。22.

——Mum,

may

I

have

some

cakes?——

Sorry,

there's

________left

.

I'll

go

and

buy

some

for

you

tonight.第頁/共頁A.

nothing B.

no

oneC.

no D.

none【答案】D【考點】不定代詞【解析】分析】nothing

表示“沒有什么東西”，no

one“沒人”，no“不”，none“沒有”。作為

none

的用法，表示全部否定，既可以指人，也可以指物。本句的意思是“對不起，沒有蛋糕了?！惫蕬撚?/p>

none。所以本題選

D。nonothing則表示什么也沒有，

oneno只指人。如果不能正確區(qū)分，就比較難選擇了，特別是no

one。23.Who

will

send

you

to

the

new

school，your

mum

or

your

dad? .

I'll

go

there

alone．A.

Both B.

EitherC.

Neither D.

None【答案】C【考點】不定代詞【解析】

————both

兩者都；either

兩者中任一個；Neither兩者都不；none

三者以上中沒有一個。故選C。【點評】考查不定代詞。24.I

want

to

meet

you,

Mr.

Green.

I

have to

you.第頁/共頁A.

nothing

important B.

something

importantC.

important

something D.

important

nothing【答案】B【考點】不定代詞something

意為“某物,某事”，nothing

意為“什么也沒有”。故選

B【點評】考查形容詞與不定代詞的位置關系。25.Do

you

have

________

to

say

about

your

study?A.

special

anything B.

special

something C.

anythingspecial D.

nothing

special【答案】C【考點】不定代詞【

anything

C。

點【評】考查不定代詞。26.—Which

magazine

do

you

like

better,Let's

talk

in

English

or

EnglishSalon?—I

like of

them.

They

are

useful

for

English

learning.A.

B.

bothC.

either D.

neither【答案】B第頁/共頁【考點】不定代詞——《讓我們用英語》和《英語沙龍》你更喜歡那一本雜志？——我兩者都喜歡。他們對英語學習有用。A.all表示三者或三者以上都；B.both

表示兩者都；C.either

表示兩者中的任何一個；D.neither

Let's

talk

in

English

or

EnglishSalon

可知此處是兩本雜志，故排除A

項。根據(jù)

They

are

useful

forEnglish

learning.可知他們都有用，因此這兩本雜志，我都喜歡。故答案為

B?！军c評】考查不定代詞。理解句意并掌握不定代詞的意義和用法。27.Noise

pollution

can

cause

people

to

become

sick.

So

our

governmenthas

done to

stop

it.A.

anything

useful B.

useful

anything C.

somethinguseful D.

useful

something【答案】C【考點】不定代詞D以排除

B、

；something

用于肯定句，anything

用于否定句和疑問句，D本句是肯定句，故答案為C。【點評】考查不定代詞。掌握不定代詞的修飾語要后置的用法。28.My

parents

want

to

go

_____________

on

vacation,

they

are

so

tiredthese

days.第頁/共頁A.

somewhere

peaceful B.

dangeroussomewhereC.

somewhere

boring D.

fascinatingsomewhere【答案】A【考點】不定代詞故排除

B

和

D，又因

boring

不符合常理，所以本題應該選A?！军c評】應熟練掌握形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。Something，anything，somewhere，anywhere

例如

something

wrong。29.Your

computer

doesn't

work

now,

is

there

_________

with

A.

wrong

something B.

something

wrong C.

wronganything D.

anything

wrong【答案】D【考點】不定代詞不定代詞的后面。排除A

和

C.根據(jù)句意分析：你的電腦現(xiàn)在不工作了，是不是哪里出了毛?。縮omething

用于肯定句，anything

用于疑問句和否定句。排除B.D

項符合。第頁/共頁30.I

want

to

buy

a

fine

watch

for

my

father

on

Father's

Day，

but______is

fit

for

him

in

the

shops

nearby.A.

nobody B.

nothing C.

noneD.

neither【答案】C【考點】不定代詞【解析】

表，但是附近的商店里沒有適合他的。A.

nobody

沒有人；B.

nothing什么都沒有；C.

none

沒有一個；D.

neither

兩者都不。根據(jù)句意和語境可知選

C。31.When

I

arrived

at

school

this

morning,

there

was

nobody

there.A.

someone B.

no

oneC.

anybody【答案】B【考點】不定代詞A.someone

某人；B.

no

one

沒有一個人；C.

anybody

任何人。nobody

沒有人。故選

B?！军c評】本題主要考查正確理解題意及同義詞的辨析。32.—Is

there

__________

in

our

school's

newspaper?—Yes,

two

American

students

will

come

to

our

school.A.something

new第頁/共頁B.everything

newC.nothing

newD.anything

new【答案】D【考點】不定代詞【解析】—有，anything，故選

D?！军c評】考查不定代詞辨析，否定句和疑問句中應使用anything。33.

How

many

gi