中考英語(yǔ)連詞之連詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

、單選題1.

Does

Ted

you he

will

come

next

week?

No,

he

doesn't.

But he

comes,

I'll

give

you

a

ring.A.

if;

whether B.

whether;

whether C.

if;if D.

if;

until2.We

did

not

go

to

Central

Park

last

Sunday

________

the

weather

wastoo

bad.A.

because

of B.

soC.

if D.

because3.Do

you

have

short long

hair?A.

but B.

andC.

with D.

or4.—Time

is

up.

I

have

to

go

now.—Oh,

it's

raining

heavily

outside.

You'd

better

wait

here

______

stops.A.

until B.

whileC.

since5.My

brother

doesn't

like

playing

basketball

__________

watching

A.

and B.

but C.

or6.Rose，you

are

so

thin.

You

should

eat

more， you'll

make

yourself第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)ill.A.

or B.

ifC.

and D.

but7.Many

students

didn't

realize

the

importance

of

study

_____

they

leftschool.A.

when B.

untilC.

as D.

after8.Tom

likes

apples

_______

Alice

likes

oranges.A.

and B.

butC.

so D.

because9.You

can't

get

good

grades

_____

you

study

harder

than

before.A.

if B.

unlessC.

when D.

So10.We

didn't

go

to

the

park

______

the

bad

weather.A.

so B.

because C.

becauseof D.

but11.It's

a

good

habit

to

wash

your

hands you

have

meals.A.

unless B.

while C.

whenD.

before12.

don't

like

TV

series

______

it's

boring.A.

but B.

andC.

because第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)13.My

mother

offered

me

a

cup

of

hot

tea

_____

I

got

home.A.

so

that B.

as

soon

asC.

until D.

while14.–

Can

you

play

table

tennis?–

No,

I

can't.

________

I

can

playfootball.A.

Or B.

ButC.

Both D.

and15.I

don't

have

a

pingpong

ball,

______

my

sister

______.A.

and;

has B.

and;

have C.

but;do D.

but;

does16.________

I

don't

have

enough

money

to

buy

everything

for

my

son,

I

can

give

him

the

happiness.A.

If B.

Though C.

ButD.

Ever17.My

mother

didn't

go

to

bed she

finished

her

work

last

night.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.until18.WeChat

(微信)

is

very

popular. the

young the

old

are

gettinginterested

in

it.A.

Neither…nor B.

Either…or C.

Not

only…but第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)also D.

Between…and19.What

a

tight

football

game!

We

lost

______

we

tried

our

best.A.

because B.

thoughC.

until D.

unless20.—I

want

to

travel

to

the

Black

Bear

Island

next

weekend.—Good

idea!

Make

a

plan

first，

_____

you

will

enjoy

more

beautifulscenery.A.

but B.

andC.

however21._______

they

are

twin

brothers,

they

don't

look

like

each

other.A.

Though B.

Since C.

HoweverD.

When22.Call

me

_________

you

arrive

at

the

train

station.A.

so

that B.

because C.

as

soonas D.

but23.It's

a

good

habit

to

wash

your

hands

________

you

have

meals.A.

unless B.

whileC.

when D.

before24.Daming

hasn't

done

much

exercise

_______

he

got

his

computer.A.

when B.

ifC.

though D.

since25.He

had

to

go

home

______

poor

health.第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)A.

as

a

result B.

becauseC.

so D.

because

of26.Mr.

Smith

has

a

habit

of

taking

a

shower

_________

he

has

breakfast.A.

though B.

beforeC.

because D.

since27.My

sister_______

I

are

tidy,

_______my

brother

isn't.A.

but;

but B.

and;

but C.

and;and D.

but;

and28.

—You

won't

pass

the

exam

________

you

don't

work

hard.

—OK,

I'lldo

my

best.A.

and B.

but C.

ifD.

so29.—

What

does

she

like

doing?—

She

doesn't

like

playing

the

trumpet

__________

the

piano.A.

and B.

but C.

orD.

so30._________

the

pandas

are

shy,

_______

please

be

very

quiet.A.

Because,

so B.

So,

because C.

Because, D.

So,

31.We

will

have

a

picnic

________

doesn't

rain

tomorrow.A.

though C.

until D.

if B.

unless第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)C.

untilD.

if32.There

are

fewer

and

fewer

tigers

in

India.

The

situation

will

continue________

humans

stop

hunting

them

for

their

fur

and

bones.A.

unless B.

ifC.

because D.

since33.It's

been

five

years

_____

we

met

last

time.A.

for B.

whenC.

since D.

if34.Jeff's

sister

can't

swim

_________

dance.A.

and B.

but C.

andnot D.

or35.—Winter

swimming

is

exciting,

but

one

can't

do

________

he

or

shehas

got

some

training.—Exactly!

It

can

be

dangerous.A.

after B.

unlessC.

if D.

while36.My

brother

waited

for

a

long

time

______

I

returned

yesterdayafternoon.A.

when B.

C.

soD.

but37.It's

raining

heavily,

we'll

have

to

wait

______

the

rain

stops.第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)A.

as

soon

as B.

C.

when D.

after38.I

asked

two

people

the

way

to

the

station,

but

_______

of

hem

couldhelp

me.A.

both B.

neitherC.

either D.

39.Help

others

in

need,

________

they

will

help

you

when

you

are

introuble.A.

and B.

but C.

orD.

so答案解析部分一、單選題1.

Does

Ted

you he

will

come

next

week?

No,

he

doesn't.

But he

comes,

I'll

give

you

a

ring.A.

if;

whether B.

whether;

whether C.

if;if D.

if;

until【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析——Ted告訴你他下周是否會(huì)來(lái)嗎？——沒(méi)有，但是如果他來(lái)了，我會(huì)給你打電話的。第一空是賓語(yǔ)從句用if或者

whether

引導(dǎo)，意思是“是否”，第二空是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用if，第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)意思是“如果”，故選Ｃ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查引導(dǎo)從句的連詞辨析。2.We

did

not

go

to

Central

Park

last

Sunday

________

the

weather

wastoo

bad.A.

because

of B.

soC.

if D.

because【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析了。表示因?yàn)榈挠?/p>

because

of

和

because，because

of

后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，不能跟從句。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析。以及because

of、because、so、if

四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。3.Do

you

have

short long

hair?A.

but B.

andC.

with D.

or【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析but

表示轉(zhuǎn)折，and

表示并列，with

是介詞，or

表示選擇。句意：你留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)還是短發(fā)?此處表示選擇,

故用

D

項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用，他第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞。4.—Time

is

up.

I

have

to

go

now.—Oh,

it's

raining

heavily

outside.

You'd

better

wait

here

______

stops.A.

until B.

whileC.

since【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析A.

until

直到；B.

while

當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.

since

“在這兒等到雨停”until。故選

A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。以及

until；

while；since

三個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。5.My

brother

doesn't

like

playing

basketball

__________

watching

A.

and B.

but C.

or【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析and

表示并列關(guān)系，but

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or

表示選“我弟弟不喜歡打籃球或者看電視”可知二者有選擇關(guān)系，關(guān)系

C。下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞。第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)6.Rose，you

are

so

thin.

You

should

eat

more， you'll

make

yourselfill.A.

or B.

ifC.

and D.

but【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析會(huì)把自己弄病了。A.

or

否則；B.

if

如果；C.

and

并且，那么；D.

but但是。祈使句+or

+陳述句，表示

“……，否則，……”；and

用于祈使句后，表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系“只要……就會(huì)……”“如果……那么……”。根據(jù)句意，故選

A。7.Many

students

didn't

realize

the

importance

of

study

_____

they

leftschool.A.

when B.

untilC.

as D.

after【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】when

當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until

直到；as

當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after

在……之后。not……until……“直到…….才……”,故選

B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。以及when；until；as；after

四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)8.Tom

likes

apples

_______

Alice

likes

oranges.A.

and B.

butC.

so D.

because【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析and和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；but

但是，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so

因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；because

因?yàn)?，后跟原因。由句意可知前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞9.You

can't

get

good

grades

_____

you

study

harder

than

before.A.

if B.

unlessC.

when D.

So【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】

when

當(dāng)……C.

unless

……不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；

if

如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，so

表示因此。根據(jù)題意。故選

B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞詞義辨析，以及if；unless；when；so

四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法10.We

didn't

go

to

the

park

______

the

bad

weather.第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)A.

so B.

because C.

becauseof D.

but【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析becausebecause

of

代詞或動(dòng)名詞，故選C。

so、because、because

of、but三個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。11.It's

a

good

habit

to

wash

your

hands you

have

meals.A.

unless B.

while C.

whenD.

before【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析unless除非；while

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；

when

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before

在……之前。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知該選D。12.I

don't

like

TV

series

______

it's

boring.A.

but B.

andC.

because【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)【解析】A.but

但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，B.and

并且，表示并列或遞進(jìn);C.

because、因?yàn)椋硎驹?。it's

boring(無(wú)聊)是

I

don't

like

TV

series的原因，由連詞

because引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。13.My

mother

offered

me

a

cup

of

hot

tea

_____

I

got

home.A.

so

that B.

as

soon

asC.

until D.

while【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析offer

提供。A.

so

that

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；B.

as

soon

as

一……就

，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C.

Until

直到 ，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；D.

While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候

，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

so

that；as

soon

as；until；while

四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。14.–

Can

you

play

table

tennis?–

No,

I

can't.

________

I

can

playfootball.A.

Or B.

ButC.

Both D.

and【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析——你會(huì)打乒乓球嗎？——不，我不會(huì)。但第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)是我會(huì)踢足球。Or

或者；

but

但是；

both

兩者都；

and

而且；結(jié)合句意，前半句表示不會(huì)打乒乓球，后半句表示會(huì)踢足球，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞

but,故選

B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查并列連詞辨析。15.I

don't

have

a

pingpong

ball,

______

my

sister

______.A.

and;

has B.

and;

have C.

but;do D.

but;

does【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析and

和，而且；but

但是；has

有；have

有；do

助動(dòng)詞；does

助動(dòng)詞，用于第三人稱單數(shù)的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故用

but，排除

A

和

B；第二個(gè)空前的主語(yǔ)是

my

sister，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)選

D。16.________

I

don't

have

enough

money

to

buy

everything

for

my

son,

I

can

give

him

the

happiness.A.

If B.

Though C.

ButD.

Ever【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】但我可以給他所有的快樂(lè)。表示讓步，故選B。第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。17.My

mother

didn't

go

to

bed she

finished

her

work

last

night.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.until【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析notuntil

直到……才，此處說(shuō)明媽媽做完工作才去睡覺(jué)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。18.WeChat

(微信)

is

very

popular. the

young the

old

are

gettinginterested

in

it.A.

Neither…nor B.

Either…or C.

Not

only…butalso D.

Between…and【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析感興趣。A.既不……也不;B.或者……或者……;C.不但……而且……;D.介于……與……之間。由popular

受歡迎的，流行的，大眾的，可以推測(cè)出年輕人和老年人都感興趣，故選C。19.What

a

tight

football

game!

We

lost

______

we

tried

our

best.第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)A.

because B.

thoughC.

until D.

unless【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析了，但是還是輸了。

A.因?yàn)椋籅.盡管；C.直到；D.除非。根據(jù)句意，故答案為

B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞詞義辨析。20.—I

want

to

travel

to

the

Black

Bear

Island

next

weekend.—Good

idea!

Make

a

plan

first，

_____

you

will

enjoy

more

beautifulscenery.A.

but B.

andC.

however【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析下個(gè)周末我打算去黑熊島旅行。

好主意！先做個(gè)計(jì)劃，然后你就能享受更美好的旅程了。but，但是，表示主從句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and，表示并列關(guān)系；however，然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。結(jié)合句意，關(guān)系B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析。以及but、and、however

三個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。21._______

they

are

twin

brothers,

they

don't

look

like

each

other.第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)A.

Though B.

Since C.

HoweverD.

When【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析

句意：盡管他們是雙胞胎兄弟，但是他們彼此看起來(lái)不像。A.

Though盡管，雖然；B.

Since

自從；C.

However

然而；D.

When

當(dāng)什么的時(shí)候；

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選

A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞的辨析22.Call

me

_________

you

arrive

at

the

train

station.A.

so

that B.

because C.

as

soonas D.

but【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析,,就給我打電話。A.so

that

以便,

為了。表示結(jié)果；B.

because

因?yàn)?

表示原因；C.

as

soon

as

一……就……,

表示時(shí)間；D.

but

但是,

表示轉(zhuǎn),

as

soon

as答案為：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞的詞義和用法辨析。23.It's

a

good

habit

to

wash

your

hands

________

you

have

meals.A.

unless B.

whileC.

when D.

before【答案】D第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析的

wash

your

hands

可以推測(cè)整個(gè)句子的意思是"吃飯之前洗手是個(gè)好習(xí)慣．"表示"在…以前"用

before;

故選

D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】從屬連詞24.Daming

hasn't

done

much

exercise

_______

he

got

his

computer.A.

when B.

ifC.

though D.

since【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析A.

when

當(dāng)……時(shí)；指時(shí)間；B.

if

如果，表示條件；

C.

though

雖然，盡管，表示讓步；D.

since

自從，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)。不鍛煉是從有電腦開(kāi)始的，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)，用since。故選

D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。以及when，if，though，since

四個(gè)詞的詞義和用法。25.He

had

to

go

home

______

poor

health.A.

as

a

result B.

becauseC.

so D.

because

of【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析as

a

result：第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)由于，常與前后兩分句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；because：因?yàn)?，后接從句；so：.because

of根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選

D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞辨析，要牢記because

和

because

of

的區(qū)別。26.Mr.

Smith

has

a

habit

of

taking

a

shower

_________

he

has

breakfast.A.

though B.

beforeC.

because D.

since【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】史密句斯先生有在吃早飯前洗澡的習(xí)慣。though雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;B.before

在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;because

因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;since

自從……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，故選B。27.My

sister_______

I

are

tidy,

_______my

brother

isn't.A.

but;

but B.

and;

but C.

and;and D.

but;

and【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】

第一空是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故選and；前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。因此答案為

B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞，區(qū)分and

和

but

的含義和應(yīng)用。第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)28.

—You

won't

pass

the

exam

________

you

don't

work

hard.

—OK,

I'lldo

my

best.A.

and B.

but C.

ifD.

so【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析—如果你不努力，你就不會(huì)通過(guò)考試?！玫?，我會(huì)盡力的。

A.

and

和；B.

but

但是；C.

if

如果；D.

so

所以。本句考查連詞，and

連接并列關(guān)系；but

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；if

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；so

試是因果關(guān)系，不努力是原因。所以用if

連接。故選

C。29.—

What

does

she

like

doing?—

She

doesn't

like

playing

the

trumpet

__________

the

piano.A.

and B.

but C.

orD.

so【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析

She

doesn't

like

playing

the

trumpet可知是否定句，否定句中用

or

表示并列，故選C。句意是：她不喜歡吹喇叭也不喜歡彈鋼琴?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析。第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)30._________

the

pandas

are

shy,

_______

please

be

very

quiet.A.

Because,

so B.

So,

because C.

Because, D.

So,

【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析Becauseso表示因?yàn)椋?/p>

。so根據(jù)句意，故選

C。because和so的詞意以及區(qū)別。31.We

will

have

a

picnic

________

doesn't

rain

tomorrow.A.

though C.

until D.

if B.

unlessC.

untilD.

if【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析如果明天不下雨我們就去野餐。A.雖然，表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B.如果不，除非，表示相反的條件;C.直到，在……之前，表示時(shí)間;D.如果，表示條件，是否，表示疑問(wèn)。天不下雨是我們要野餐的條件，用

if，故選

D。32.There

are

fewer

and

fewer

tigers

in

India.

The

situation

will

continue________

humans

stop

hunting

them

for

their

fur

and

bones.A.

unless B.

if第頁(yè)/共頁(yè)C.

because D.

since【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析皮毛和骨骼而獵殺它們，否則情況將繼續(xù)惡化。A.

unless

除非，如果不；B.

if

如果；C.

because

因?yàn)?；D.

since

自從。結(jié)合句意理解，答案為

A。33.It's

been

five

years

_____

we

met

last

time.A.

for B.

whenC.

since D.

if【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析

5

年了。for

因?yàn)?，為了；when

當(dāng)…時(shí)候；since

自從；if

如果。主句It's

been

是

It

has

beensince

從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考