2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

2.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

3.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

4.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

5.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

6.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit()

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser

7.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

8.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

9.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed

10.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

11.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork()

A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change

12.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

13.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

14.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

15.I_______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway()

A.shouldarrive

B.wouldbearriving

C.couldhavearrived

D.arrived

16.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidentscarelessdriving()

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

17.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

18.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

19.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

20.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.75.____()

22.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

24.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.8.____()

26.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.67.____()

28.73.____()

29.68.____()

30.72.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.7.____()

37.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.75.____()

39.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

40.8.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共識(shí))isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

42.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows()

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

43.Theblackhole()

A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime

B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole

C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld

D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime

44.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

45.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病學(xué)家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.

Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.

BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.

Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions

WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold()

A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions

B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease

C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease

D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的新方法就是在它的文化語(yǔ)境中去學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aapproach:;manner:方式,方法,舉止;road:道路。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選A

2.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信,我確信,其后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句,因此應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo);Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

3.C【翻譯】他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心”;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。

4.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

5.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,不斷的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.C他越是努力取悅她,她似乎越不領(lǐng)情。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為越……,就越……。故選C

7.A我們以為本應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的那個(gè)年輕人最后失敗了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。wethought在定語(yǔ)從句中作插入語(yǔ)。故選A

8.B

9.B這則消息還沒(méi)有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:證實(shí),證明,確認(rèn);found:創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;point:指,指向。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B【翻譯】據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個(gè)孩子感染了“禽流感”。[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個(gè)……”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

11.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會(huì)隨著花費(fèi)在工作上的額外時(shí)間而增加。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配,意為與……一致,按照

12.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

14.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀,以防他傷到自己。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.C我本來(lái)能早點(diǎn)到,但路上遇到了一個(gè)朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cshoulddo表示責(zé)任或義務(wù),意為應(yīng)該做;woulddo表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè);couldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),意為本能夠做……(實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有)。根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

16.B據(jù)報(bào)道,許多車(chē)禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻(xiàn);raise一般作及物動(dòng)詞,意為舉起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢(qián),所以應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B

18.C句意:集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí),我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲(chǔ)存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專(zhuān)心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

19.C我認(rèn)為沒(méi)人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C

20.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí),很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過(guò)它了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

26.A

27.D

28.E

29.B

30.C

31.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀(guān)察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

33.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

35.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

36.E由前一句想見(jiàn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

41.D推理判斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)依作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn),一家公司想要獲得成功,最重要的因素是什么?文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的技能尤為重要),接下來(lái)的第二段和第三段內(nèi)容圍繞的仍然是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,由此可推斷,作者認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是公司獲得成功的關(guān)鍵,因此,本題應(yīng)選D

42.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshow

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