2020屆全國高考考前大沖刺卷模擬卷(十)英語試題

第第頁im2020屆全國高考考前大沖刺卷模擬卷（十）英語試題im注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力本次訓(xùn)練無聽力第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA一Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge一￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB一Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's一￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC一WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace一￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD一CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.Itisaworld-famouscastle.Thirteen-year-oldMadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenLeighWilliams,hermother,toldherthatalittleboyfellintoaseptictank（化糞池）andnoonecouldreachhim.MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sworriedmotherandotheradultssurroundingthetankopening.Itstuckoutafewinchesabovethegroundandwas11inchesinwidth-slightlywiderthanabasketball-withahatch（蓋子）thathadbeenmovedunnoticed.Thetwo-year-oldboyhadslippedinandwasdrowninginfourfeetofwastewaterinsidetheeight-feet-deeptank.Madisonsurveyedthesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughthesmallhole.Withouthesitation,shetoldtheadults,“Lowermein.Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassmelly.Intheprocess,shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristsoseverelythatthehandwasleftuseless.Ratherthantendingtoherinjury,Madisontriedtofeeltheunderwaterboy.Minuteswentbybeforeshesawtheoutlineofhisfoot.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoottightl“yPullmeup!”sheshouted.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywereliftedout.Buttheboywasn'toutoftrouble.HehadlackedOxygenlongenoughthathewasn'tbreathing.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadulthithimhardontheback.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongertorecoverthantheboy,whowastakentohospitalandlefthospitalthatsamenight.She,however,experiencedmonthsofpainfultreatment,fortheinjurythatshehadpostponedtendingwasmoresevere,which,saysneighborMaryHolley,madethegirl'sactionsallthemoreimpressive.Whatmostlikelycausedtheboytofallintotheseptictank?Thetankwasveryhardtobenoticed.Theboywascuriousabouttheunknown.Thehatchwasnotinthecorrectposition.Thetankopeningstoodoutontheground.WhydidMadisontakelongertorecover?TheinjurytoherwristbecameworseShewasn'tsenttohospitalintime.Shepaidallherattentiontotheboy.Seriousinfectionsetintoherwound.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribeMadison?A.Modest.B.Optimistic.C.Courageous.D.Hard-working.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aluckylittleboy.B.Aterribledrowningaccident.C.Ahiddenseptictank.D.Anadmirableteenhero.CO.Henry,borninGreensboro,NorthCarolina,wasthepennameofWilliamSydneyPorter.Hisfather,AlgernonSydneyPorter,wasaphysician.WhenWilliamwasthreeyearsold,hismotherdied,andhewasbyhisgrandmotherandaunt.Williamwasagoodreader,butattheageoffifteenheleftschool,andwdrugstoreandlateronaTexasfarm.Afterthat,hemovedtoHouston,wherehehadanumberofjobs,ithatofbankclerk.AftermovingtoAustin,Texas,in1882,hemarried.In1884hestartedahumorousweeklyTheRollingStone.Whentheweeklyfailed,hejoinedTheHoustonasareporteandcolumnist專欄作家）.In1897hewasputintoprisonoversomefinancia財（務(wù)的）dealings.Whileinprison,WilliamstartedtowriteshortstoriestoearnmoneytosupporthisdaughterMargaretwork,WhistlingDick'sChristmasStocking（1899）,appearedinMcClure'sMagazine.Afterservingthreethefiveyears'se,ntheenccehangedhisnametoO.Henry,hopingtoforgethisbitterpast.O.HenrymovedtoNewYorkCityin1902andfromDecember1903toJanuary1906hewroteastoryawefortheNewYorkWorld,andalsopublishedthestoriesinothermagazines.Hisfirstcollection,CabbaKings,appearedin1904.Manyotherworksquicklyfollowed,suchasTheGiftoftheMagiandTheFurniRoom.O.Henry'sb-eksntownworkisTheRansomofRedChief.Hisstoriesalwayshavesurprisingendings.published10collectionsandover600shortstoriesduringhislifetime.O.Henry'slastyearswereshadowedbydrinking,illhealth,andfinancialpreoxbpleermise.ncIend1a907,hefailedmarriage.In1910,O.Henrydiedafteranillness.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

AbriefintroductiontoO.Henry.O.Henry'scareerandmarriage.C.HowO.Henrybecameawell-knownwriter.D.O.Henry'sbest-knownworks.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatO.Henry.A.didn'tliketostudyduringhischildhoodhadlittleparentalloveasachildwasveryinterestedinmedicineandfarmingD.tookuponlyonejobafterhemovedtoHoustonO.Henryspentsometimeinprisonbecause.hegotinvolvedinsomeproblemsconnectedwithmoneyhejoinedTheHoustonPostasareporterandcolumnisthisweeklyTheRollingStonefailedhecouldn'tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisdaughterWhichistherighttimeorderforthefollowingeventsinO.Henry'slife?HemovedtoNewYorkCity.HejoinedTheHoustonPost.WhistlingDick'sChristmasStockingcameout.④TheFurnishedRoomcameout.⑤CabbagesandKingsappeared.Morethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF（體外受精）andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900,000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas“amilestoneinmodernmedicine".WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester—bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility（生育）treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide."ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive（生殖的）sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?Troubling.B.Developing.C.Improving.D.Frightening.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7that.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardeddifferentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'workProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthroughtheprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoralWhatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsPreparationsforHavingaBabyNobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwardsTreatmentofInfertilityinaLab第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.36ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.?Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usually,ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou'regoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.37?Doyourresearch.Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview"38Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.?Arrivetotheeventearly.39Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts,you'realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.?40Ifyoumustleavetodosomething,makesurethatit'sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.Stayinthesamearea.Enjoytheshowwithafriend.It'susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeventtime.Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.You'llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintotheshelterkennel（犬舍）withthe41ofhelpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3-year-olddog,hasjustgottenthemost42roommatedespitethenarrowlivingroom.SincePooreisa43visitorattheshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe44.However,littleQueeninparticularhasreally45hisheart.Pooresaysthatherecentlybeganto46thatQueenseemedtobe“l(fā)osing47"infindingaforeverhome.“Ihavebeen48QueeneverysingledayforoverayearandnowIcan49seehergivingup"Poorewroteonhisbloglastweek.“Sheusedtogetso50whenIwouldarriveandnowshejustliesinherbedand51atme.Isitinherroomandallshedoesislookoutofherwindow"Soasa52ofraisingawarenessofQueen'ssituation,Poore53asuitcaseandmovedintothedogskennel.Pooresaysithasbeen54managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,butheis55tostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Sincehe56thekennelearlierthisweek,heandhisnewcanineroommatehavebeen57theheadlinesofdozensofnationalnewsoutlets,althoughnopotential58havesteppedforward.59,thisdoghasfinallybeengivenalovinghomeafterhis60crossedwiththatofawomanlivingontheothersideofthecountry.41.A.assistanceB.exceptionC.aimD.name42.A.devotedB.expectedC.experiencedD.talented43.A.patientB.regularC.curiousD.cautious44.A.keepersB.investorsC.colleaguesD.animals45.A.brokenB.stolenC.understoodD.lost46.A.checkB.noticeC.suspectD.imagine47.A.happinessB.freedomC.hopeD.energy48.A.visitingB.walkingC.instructingD.training49.A.naturallyB.anxiouslyC.stillD.obviously50.A.excitedB.concernedC.amazedD.disappointed51.A.standsupB.looksdownC.jumpsdownD.staresup52.A.rewardB.meansC.consequenceD.symbol53.A.packedB.broughtC.purchasedD.delivered54.A.meaningfulB.vitalC.toughD.unusual55.A.satisfiedB.inspiredC.honouredD.determined56.A.clearedupB.caredforC.settledintoD.metwith57.A.hittingB.discussingC.hearingD.encouraging58.A.customersB.donatorsC.employersD.adopters59.A.IncreasinglyB.PitifullyC.DelightfullyD.Deliberately60.A.viewB.pathC.mindD.story第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Justlikeeverytechnologicaladvancement,thenextissettobeahugedeal,andsuchisthecasefor5G.Thewirelesstechnology61(expect)topowerself-drivingcars,virtualreality,smart62(city),andnetworkedrobots.63(research)fromKing'sCollegeLondonwhohavejoinedwithEricsson(ERIC)todreamupfuturisticapplicationsfor5Ghavelookedateverythingfrommusic64medicine.Theteamisworkingtowardsusing65technologytotransferphysicalskillsacrossnetworksandcreatingwhattheyarecallingthe“InternetofSkills”.“With5Gandthenewnetworkingarchitecturewe'rebuilding,we'rehopingtogetthisdelaydowntojustthespeedoflight,”saidMischaDohler,aprofessorofwirelesscommunicationsatKing'sCollege.Furthermore,5Gwill66(hopeful)allowasurgeonwithvirtualrealityequipment67(work)ontheothersideoftheworldviaarobot.Theywillusehaptic(觸覺的)gloves,68willallowthesurgeontosensemotionandpressurewhen69(operate)onapatientandcangetinstantfeedbackviathegloves.Meanwhile,Dohlerdoesnotexpectthistohappenovernightand70(believe)itcouldtakethe“InternetofSkills”anotherdecadebeforeitisfullyfunctional.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Whiledriveseveraldaysago,Isawacyclistfalloffhisbike.Istoppedmycarimmediate.Seeinghisfacewasbleeding,Itakeoutmyfirstaidpackandtreatedhisinjurieswithcoldpacksandbandages.Thankfullyhehadn'tbeenhurthishead.ThenIofferedhimridetothenearestclinic,soherefused.Hesaidhecouldgotothedoctormyself.IwasgladthatIhadthosesuppl