新編漢英翻譯教程(翻譯)試題范圍

Whatisthenatureoftranslation?Thenatureoftranslationisparaphrasing,ortransferringtheoriginal(sourcelanguage--SL)meaningtothetargetlanguage(TL).Translationisalwaysmeaning-based.WhatisthemostinfluentialandmostpopularcriterionoftranslationChina?pressivenessandelegance(“信、達(dá)、雅”)–amostinfluentialandmostpopularcriterionoftranslationthatisfirstadvocatedbyYanFu嚴(yán)復(fù)).WhatisthecriterionofCETadoptedinthiscourse-bookbyChenandLiYadan?“Similarityinfunctionandcorrespondinginmeaning”(功能相似，語義相符iswhatisadoptedastheCriteriaofCETinthiscourse-bookbyHongweiandLiYadan.Whattypesofculturearethere?Thereare3typesof“culture”definedby邢福義,whichare:materialculture,institutionalcultureandmentalculture..WhatkindsofscritptareChineseandEnglishrespectively?Chineseisanideographicone/ideographic-orientedsyllabicscript(音節(jié)文字),whileEnglishisanalphabeticscript,formedbycombinationofoneormoreofthe26Englishletters.Whatisthereasonleadingtoculturalshock,simentically?Simentically,semanticnon-correspondence語義相異andsemantic(語義空缺aretheveryreasonsleadingtotheso-calledculturalshockWhatistext?Whatareitsunique語篇)isasemanticunitexpressingaholisticconcept.Coherence( 接)&consistency(連貫)areitsuniquefeatures.心有余而力不足。One’sabilityfallsshortofone’swishes.您的建議我會永遠(yuǎn)銘記在心。Iwillalwaysbearyouradviceinmind.得人心者得天下。Thosewhogainpopularityamongthepeoplewillgainthepower.哀莫大于心死。Thegreatestdespaircomesfromadevastatedheart.治國家病水a(chǎn)dministeramanageahouseholdcurediseasetamerivers基本工資/建設(shè)設(shè)施利益basicwagecapitalconstructioninfrastructurefundamentalinterest箱子里已經(jīng)沒有地方了。Thereisnomorespaceinthechest.費(fèi)孝通(社會學(xué)家、人類學(xué)家、民族學(xué)家)在80講了一句16字箴言：各美其美，美人之美，美美與共，天下大同。”Mr.FeiXiaotong(asociologist,anthropologistandethnologistaswell)onceutteredasignificantmaximathis80thbirthdayparty: “Everycountrywillbyrightstreasureherowncivilization,andifeachiswillingtocherishthatoftheotherandwhenallarereadytosharewitheachothertheirowncivilizations,thenatrulyharmoniousworldwillcomeintobeing.”只有冷靜才能成功。Successdependsoncalmminds.學(xué)習(xí)的敵人是自己的滿足，要認(rèn)真學(xué)一點(diǎn)東西必須從不自滿開始。Complacencyistheenemyofstudy.Wecannotlearnanythinguntilweridourselvesofcomplacency.那不是明朝的建筑。ThatisanythingbutabuildingoftheMinDynasty.欲速則不達(dá)。Morehaste,lessspeed.不破不立，不塞不流，不止不行，它們之間的斗爭是生死斗爭。Thereisnoconstructionwithoutdestructionm,noflowingwithoutdamming, and no motion without rest; the two are locked life-and-deathstruggle.動物沒有水就不能生存，植物沒有水也不能生長。Animalscannotlivewithoutwater,neithercanplantsgrow..事業(yè)上有進(jìn)取心，對家庭有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，而且尊重女性。P.127Shanghaimenaresmartandpracticalandevenslippery,butwhatimpressivemostisthattheyareaggressiveintheircareerandresponsibletotheirfamiliesandrespectfultotheirfemales.ft鳥聲婉囀，流水潺潺。它就是松潘縣的黃龍。P.132OneofSichuan’sfinespotsisHuanglong,whichliesinSongCounty,justbeneathXueBao,themainpeakoftheMinShanMountain.Ithaslushgreenforestsfilledwithfragrantflowers,bubblingstreamsandsongbirds.雖然上海男人被戲謔為“妻管嚴(yán)”他要么保持沉默，要么一笑置之。有時候他會發(fā)火，但事后不久，他也會毫不遲疑地道歉。最終他妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)，她還是按照他的想法行事。P.141Shanghai men are jokingly called “henpecked However,theywillneveryieldtotheirwivesbutremainsilentorsmileawaythequarrels.Andtheywill apologizewithouthesitationshortlyaftertheylosetheirtemper,whichisararity.Finally,theirwivesfindthemselvescomplyingwithwhattheirhusbandssay.“長城號”佳肴美點(diǎn)，中西兼?zhèn)?，并有寬敞的游步甲板，游客飽覽沿途風(fēng)光，華麗舒適的客房均有空調(diào)設(shè)備，令您有賓至如歸的感受。P.185BeingadeluxecruisertotourtheYangtzeRiver,“TheGreatWall”indoo