2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(15題)31.29.__________A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

32.(67)

A.payB.winC.showD.fix

33.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

34.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

35.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

36.(41)

A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

37.83

A.evidenceB.reasonsC.factorsD.elements

38.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

39.Billy,ahard-workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobthat【C1】______himupeverymorningatfiveo'clock,whenmostpeoplearestill【C2】______asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.

Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:15togotothe【C3】______wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere【C4】______tothecomerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto【C5】______them.

Inthewinteritisstilldark【C6】______hegetsupeveryday,butduringtherestoftheyearitis【C7】______.Billy'mustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis.【C8】______inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(門廊)whereitwillbe【C9】______fromwindandrainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips,【C10】______himveryexcited.

Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard【C11】______,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto【C12】______,wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat,he【C13】______therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectthe【C14】______atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis【C15】______sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily,hegetsgreatlysupportedbyhisfamily.Billyhasseventycustomersnow,buthedoesn'tfeelhappyaboutthenumber.

Hedreamsthathewillgetasmanycustomersaspossiblesomeday.Ifthat,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.

【C1】

A.wereB.takeC.getsD.pick

40.(54)

A.easyB.criticalC.difficultD.tough

41.(70)

A.dependableB.dependentC.reliableD.relying

42.(66)

A.uptoB.intoC.downD.inside

43.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

44.(42)

A.realB.trueC.exactD.same

45.(73)

A.takeB.makeC.getD.want

三、漢譯英(5題)46.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)可行。

47.所能做的事情都做了，現(xiàn)在我們無(wú)能為力，只能等著瞧。

48.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開(kāi)車來(lái)接你的。

49.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個(gè)地方看看）。

50.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

52.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.D

8.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.B

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

22.A

23.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

25.D

26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

28.B

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

31.Dthat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中不作任何成分，符合題意。

32.C

33.C解析：仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

34.B23．Ever曾經(jīng)、永遠(yuǎn)，once曾經(jīng)，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)。從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)還要把腿留在劇場(chǎng)外。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

35.D解析：根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國(guó)家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)。

36.D解析：此處測(cè)試詞義理解。allow意為“讓，允許……得到”。afford意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起，抽得出時(shí)間”。此處傳達(dá)的意思為“過(guò)上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過(guò)的更為獨(dú)立的生活”。

37.B

38.C解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

39.C

40.A解析：根據(jù)句意“要實(shí)現(xiàn)控制新生兒數(shù)量這個(gè)目標(biāo)不容易”，故只能選A。

41.B解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“可信賴的，可靠的”，“依賴的，依靠的”，“可信賴的，可靠的”，“信賴，依賴”。此處應(yīng)是“依賴，依靠”其他的東西，而不是“被依賴”，故此B項(xiàng)dependent是正確答案。

42.B解析：表示“進(jìn)到里面”要用(in)into，其余選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

43.A

44.C

45.A解析：本句的意思是：因此他們工作時(shí)間都比幾年前更長(zhǎng)，而休假卻更短。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“休假”用“takevacation”這一固定搭配。如：We’lltakeourvacationinJuly．我們七月休假。

46.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

47.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

48.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

49.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

50.Wedon'tneedair-