2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、完型填空(15題)31.(49)

A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether

32.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

33.AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas【21】onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome【22】time.Threenightsaweek,I【23】inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand【24】for45peoplehotmeals【25】vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople【26】thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.

I【27】thisvolunteerwork,making【28】withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories【29】mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad【30】withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad【31】.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora【32】job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo【33】.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman【34】onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,【35】,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.

(41)

A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking

34.(78)

A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.mightbe

35.(42)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

36.fromwhat's(14)inclass

A.comingonB.goingthroughC.goingonD.comingby

37.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

38.(53)

A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

39.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【C1】______problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【C2】______;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【C3】______,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Therearesix【C4】______inanalysingaproblem.

【C5】______,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust【C6】______thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthepersonmust【C7】______theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust【C8】______thepartsthatarewrong.

Nowthepersonmustlookfor【C9】______thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto【C10】______solutions.Forexample,supposeSam【C11】______thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.【C12】______,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.

After【C13】______theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample【C14】______,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.

Intheend,one【C15】______seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesquiteunexpectedlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethinginadifferentway.Finallythesolutionistested.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.

【C1】

A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common

40.everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.(1)，illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutanynotice.frequentlythepersonwhois(2)canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonecapableoflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s(3).sometimesarrangementscanbemadeforavisitingnursetogivethenecessary(4)onceaday，oroften，.ifnecessary.theresponsibleoneinthehomecarriesonwiththerestofthecareduringthe(5)betweenthenursesvisits.

therapiddiagnosis(診斷)andimmediatetreatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness，(6)awaitingthearrivalofdoctors，iscalledthefirstaidandquitedistinctfromthehomenursing.

whenillnessdoescome，thewholefamilyis(7).manyadjustmentshavetobemade，butthefamilyroutineneedn’tbe(8)completely.oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy，thusreducingstrainonthefamily

the(9)responsibilityforgivingnursingcareisusuallyassuredbyoneperson，frequentlythemother.(10)，inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest，orincasesheherselfisill，othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.1.()A.A.ApparentlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Occasionally

41.【B7】

A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup

42.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

43.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

44.(63)

A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

45.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

三、漢譯英(5題)46.就能力而言，湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

47.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來，并向他們鞠躬。

48.對于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

49.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

50.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

四、翻譯(2題)51.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

52.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

54.

MrsEdwards’shusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.stopherbuyingthings

D.makeherbuymorethings

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

19.C

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.D

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

23.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

24.C

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

30.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

31.D

32.D解析：living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating意為“耕種”；reclaiming意為“開墾”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

33.D解析：takingtwoclasses意思是“上了兩門課”，與其后的有空閑時間吻合。A選項studying后應(yīng)接學(xué)習(xí)科目。

34.A

35.C解析：見上一條。

36.C本題考查動詞短語的含義。該句要表達的意思是：發(fā)短信通常會使你的注意力離開課堂，你會忽略課堂上發(fā)生的事情。comeon加油，過來;goon進展，進行;gothrough通過，經(jīng)歷;comeby過去。由語境可知，本題選擇C。

37.A解析：他們參賽以掙錢為目的。

38.B解析：根據(jù)本段主題，應(yīng)與前一句含義一致，選save“節(jié)省”才是符合實際利益。waste“浪費”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。

39.C

40.B根據(jù)上下文意義判斷兩句的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項中只有B項有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。

41.B解析：turnon“打開”，turnoff“關(guān)掉”，turnin“上交”，turnup，“出現(xiàn)”。

42.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。選項A是正確的。

43.A他們要的只是瞬間的滿足。從不思考如果他們付出足夠的努力，他們的生活條件是可以改善的。

44.A解析：根據(jù)空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法結(jié)構(gòu)可知this符合句意，其他三項與文中語義不符，應(yīng)予排除。

45.C

46.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

47.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheerso