全國高考英語試題及答案全國II卷精校版

絕 密 ★ 啟 用 前2016

年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語

分，共12

頁?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30

分）做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共

5

小題：每小題1.5

分，滿分

7.5

分）聽下面

5

段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10

秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：HowmuchisshirtA.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.151.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrowA.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentist C.Visitafriend.2.WhatistheweatherlikenowA.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.Todiscusshisstudies.A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.HowwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystationA.Bytrain B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst第二節(jié)（共

15

小題：每小題

1.5

分，滿分

22.5

分）聽下面

5

三個選項匯總選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每個小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第

6

段材料，回答第6、7

題。6.WhattimeisitnowA.1:45B.2:10C.2:157.Whatwillthemando聽第

7

材料，回答第8

至

10

題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersHostandvisitor.10.WhatwillthemandotomorrowDosomeshopping.聽第

8

料，回答第

11

至

13

題。11.WherewasthemanbornA.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachildl13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork聽第

9

段材料，回答第14

至

17

題14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEuropeC.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothyA.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.聽第

10

段材料，回答第

18

至

20

題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondonA.TaketheirtourscheduleB.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.WhatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutesA.Meetthespeaker.20.WhereprobablyisthespeakerA.Inapark.centre

第一節(jié)（共

15

小題；每小題

2

分，滿分

30

分）

和

D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。andpopyouknowwho’splayinginyourareaWe’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpop).

“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek”O(jiān)nceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.HisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofEncouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside,Iranthetaskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,’“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep？”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou？”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep？”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay？”25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.C.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign26.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downside”inParagraph4probablymeanD.Burden28.WhydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreamsA.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.Ckstoreadandthenneedtodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroups.it.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth"Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethencantotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedabouttheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.29.WhydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraphToencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto31.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit32.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour.B.ElectronicBooks:ANewTrend.C.AbookGroupBringsTraditionBook.D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks.DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSoumFoiein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetextA.FrankHurley.B.ErnestShackleton35.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage第二節(jié)（共

5

小題；每小題2

分，滿分

10

分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersarecomeaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneifthemcomesfromourearliestyears.OurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhoodGrandma'srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

45

分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共

20

小題：每小題

1.5

分，滿分

30

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C

和

D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice，That'showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet47，gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately."Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname""I'mRani,"shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmesafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascoldRaniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's59—herwarmsmile,hernods,her'I'mhereforyou'60—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.42.A.cameB.moved注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分

45

分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1

個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識別）thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,