地道口語(yǔ)里最常用的連接詞

地道口語(yǔ)里最常用的連接詞集團(tuán)文件發(fā)布號(hào)：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

地道口語(yǔ)里最常用的連接詞類別內(nèi)容用法說明與例句因果…so……sothat……becausetherefore說明：therefore在地道口語(yǔ)交談中用得并不多，如果IELTS口試?yán)锸褂玫脑?，最多也就是?~2次，過多則會(huì)讓對(duì)方有壓迫感。讓步Although…,…Eventhough…，…Evenif…，……aslongas…說明：注意Evenif…，…是“即使”，是對(duì)還沒有發(fā)生的情況讓步；而eventhough…，…是“盡管”，對(duì)已經(jīng)存在的情況讓步。例句：Evenifyoutakeataxi,youwillstillmissthetrain…Eventhoughheknewtheexperimentwasdangerous,Ethanwentaheadwithit.3Myparentsdon'treallycarewhatjobIget,aslongasI'mhappy.

轉(zhuǎn)折But…However,……，though說明：前兩個(gè)詞不必贅述，但…，though.這個(gè)詞在地道口語(yǔ)里經(jīng)常會(huì)被放在句子結(jié)尾處，聽起來很輕巧，意義上則是等于放在句中的but…例句：It'shardwork,Ienjoyit,though.遞進(jìn)Apartfrom…,…Besides…,…例句：Apartfrombeingusedasacafeteria,thatbuildingisoftenusedforweddingsandparties.Besidescamping,IoftenridehorsesonSundays.說明：這兩個(gè)詞國(guó)內(nèi)考生用得不多，但其實(shí)真的不妨多嘗試一下。而寫作里面各位很愛用的Inadditionto在美英生活里雖然也能聽到有人用，但是不如這兩個(gè)表達(dá)使用得頻繁。

???that…修飾…who……,which…when……where…說明：定語(yǔ)從句在IELTS???that…修飾…who……,which…when……where…例句：Ican'tfindthebooks(that)Igotfromthelibrary.Theseareprincipleswhichweallbelievein.Askilledworkforceiscrucial,whichiswhythetrainingprogrammeissoimportant.Managerswhowanttoapplypresentknowledgetendtostartoffbygoingtoanexpert.Formostofus,there'resomedayswheneverythingseemstogowrong.IhavereachedthepointwhereIjustwanttogettheprojectfinished.

對(duì)比Ontheotherhand,…???while/whereas……In/Bycontrast……while/whereas??這兩個(gè)連詞表示兩種人或物之間的對(duì)比，美英生活里用得并不算太多，但在口試中，特別是在Part3里面使用1~2次效果是相當(dāng)自然的：例：IdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilePhoebejustdoesthedishesnowandthen.…In/Bycontrast…在口語(yǔ)里出現(xiàn)地不算太多，但偶用下也無妨，表示兩種人或物之間的對(duì)比例:Theyneedahousewhereaswewouldratherliveaflat.例:Thecoastalareashavemildwinters.Bycontrast,thecentralareasareextremelycoldinwinter.舉例和泛指Like…Suchas…Take…forexample.Insomecases,…...andstufflikethat舉例和泛指同樣可以幫你比較自然地說出更長(zhǎng)一些的句子。舉例除了forinstance/forexample/suchas這些常用說法，其實(shí)“l(fā)ike…+n.”是日?？谡Z(yǔ)里最常聽到的一個(gè)：I'mintofantasynovelslikeHarryPotterandTheChroniclesofNarnia

???andthingslikethat,???orsomethinglikethat.寫作里司空見慣的suchas在口語(yǔ)里同樣是nativespeakers談話時(shí)舉例常用的“例器”：Lewisenjoysteamsportssuchasbasketballandcricket（板球，這是英格蘭人相當(dāng)迷的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Insome/mostcases,…屬于泛指，不必具體說明例子但可以讓考官覺得你有舉例的意識(shí)其它…aswell.…aswellas…Intermsof…Asfaras…(isconcerned)insteadof/ratherthaninparticular說明：在地道英文中把…aswell.放在句子結(jié)尾是種相當(dāng)常見的用法，比句尾的…too.語(yǔ)氣緩和一些：例:IneedaticketforThor,andoneforTransformerIIIaswell.當(dāng)用在句子中部，一般會(huì)使用aswellas的形式，同樣也是英文口語(yǔ)里超級(jí)常用的連接方式：例:Zoelikesthebookstoreaswellasthereadingclub.Intermsof在方面，就而言，在意義上很像talkingabout…/speakingof…，但那兩個(gè)詞組多數(shù)時(shí)候出現(xiàn)在句首，而intermsof在句子里的位置更加靈活：例:Larrywasbetteroff

inhislastjobintermsofsalary.例：Theexperimentdidn'tfindanydifferencesintermsofwhatstudentscouldlearn.國(guó)內(nèi)一些同學(xué)一般比較熟悉AsfarasI'mconcerned，但其實(shí)這個(gè)詞組里的第二個(gè)as后面可以填入任何事物，而且在生活中還經(jīng)常省略后面的isconcerned或者把isconcerned換成go(es).例：Asfarasspelling,Alexhasneverbeenagoodstudent.Buthegetsexcellentgradesinmath.例:Asfarasunemploymentgoes,theUKeconomyisrecovering(恢復(fù)).ratherthan禾口insteadof都表示而不疋的意思，這兩個(gè)地道詞組大家都耳熟能詳，但卻很少聽到各位在口語(yǔ)里面用：例：Supportwasofferedbythegovernmentratherthanprivatecompanies.例:Wecandealwiththischapternowinsteadofwaitinguntiltomorrow.例:peoplearemainlyworriedabouttrafficinthearea,and,inparticulartheincreasingspeedofcarsnearschools.

不是連詞卻勝似連詞的表達(dá)???tendto…basicallyactuallyget說明：前三個(gè)在美英生活里極為常用的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)其實(shí)都不是連詞，但仔細(xì)分析它們?cè)诰渥永锩嬗謱?shí)在沒起到什么實(shí)際的作用，主要功能還是讓nativespeakers把自己的句子更自然地“串”起來。它們不應(yīng)該再被無視了：例句：Thegymtendsto(—般會(huì)怎樣，多半會(huì)怎樣)getverybusyafter6pm.Wetendtogetfreezingwintersanddrysummersinthispartofthecountry.Basically,thecarisingoodcondition,butthepaintworkneedsabitofattention.Harrisonisactuallyveryhelpful.Tyler'sgonetothecornershoptoget(=obtain)somemilk.Iget(二receive)junkmailfromthiscompanydaily.Thingsareget