2021年山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(15題)21.(75)

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

22.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

23.(38)

A.toB.forC.thanD.in

24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．When

B．Then

C．Before

D．After

25.【B16】

A.forB.toC.ofD.against

26.(44)

A.extremelyB.extremeC.completeD.special

27.31.（）A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional

28.MyfatheroftenworksveryharD.Andhehas_____26___toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou___27___abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand___28___gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe___29___onhisdesk.Hethoughthe30tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand___31___wasquitewonderfultopassthe___32___atthecinemA.Sohecamebackhomeand___33___finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid___34___tousandleft.Buttoour___35___,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I___36___himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout___37___funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a___38___cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas___39___.MyfatherwassurpriseD.Hetookouttheticket___40___lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,___41___.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher___42___herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.___43___?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The___44___oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,___45___,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

29.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

30.

A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living

31.(42)

A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop

32.(57)

A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent

33.(59)

A.overB.atC.onD.of

34.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

35.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

37.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

38.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

39.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

40.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly________tome.

A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged

42.Thesadstoryaboutthelittlegirlandhersickparents______allofus.

A.influencedB.affectedC.touchedD.effected

43.Thearticlestronglyarguesfortheneedto______students’abilityinhighereducation.

A.formB.shapeC.cultivateD.present

44.Bytheendofnextyear,wewill______.

A.accomplishthetask

B.haveaccomplishedthetask

C.beaccomplishing

D.havethetaskaccomplished

45.Mr.Browntelephonedthepolicewhenhecouldnot______withthenoisefromhisneighbouranymore.

A.putinB.putoffC.putupD.putout

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SellingandBuying.

B.WhatistheMarket?

C.EverythingyoudoIsproducingforthemarket.

D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou?

47.AnIndiancivilservant,SMRaju,hascomeupwithanewwayofprovidingemploymentformillionsofpoorpeopleinBihar.Hiscampaigntoencouragepeopletoplanttreeseffectivelyaddressestwoburningissuesoftheworld:globalwarmingandshrinkingjobopportunities.

MrRaju'ssuccesscouldclearlybeseenon30August,2009whenheorganized300,000villagersfromover7,500villagesinnorthernBihartoengageinamasstreeplantingceremony.

MrRajuhaslinkedhis"socialforestry"programtothecentralgovernment'sNationalRuralEmploymentGuaranteeAct(NREGA),whichisalsodesignedtoprovideemploymentforpoorpeople.UnderNREGA—startedinFebruary2006asthegovernment'smostambitiousemploymentgenerationschemeforpoorpeople—theauthoritiesareboundbylawtoprovideaminimumof100daysofemploymentayearformembersoffamilieslivingbelowthepovertyline.About44%ofBihar'spopulationfallintothiscategory.!

MrRajusaysthatBihar—beingthepoorestandmostlawlessstateofIndia—hasn'tbeenabletospendtheallocated(分配的)NREGAfunds."Thisisbecauseofalackofawarenessamongofficialsaboutthescheme,"hesaid."Sotheideastrucktomymind:whynotinvolvefamiliesbelowthepovertylineinsocialforestryandgivethememploymentunderthisschemefor100days?Underthescheme,eachfamilycanearnaminimumof10,200rupees($210)."

Thecivilservantimmediatelymadeaplanofhisidea.InJune,MrRajupublishedabookletof"dosanddon'ts"anddistributedittovillageheads.HisplanmeantthatNREGAfundswerefullyused—inthepastthishasn'talwaysbeenthecase.

"Itoldthevillagerstheywouldget100daysemploymentinayearsimplybyplantingtreesandprotectingthem.Theoldanddisabledwouldbegivenpreference,"heexplained.

Everyvillagecouncilhasnowbeengivenatargetofplanting50,000saplings—agroupoffourfamilieshavetoplant200treesandtheymustprotectthemforthreeyearstilltheplantsgrowstronger.

"Theywouldgetthefullpaymentiftheycanensurethesurvivalof90%oftheplantsundertheircare.Fora75-80%survivalrate,they'11bepaidonlyhalfthewage.Forlessthan75%,thefamiliesinthegroupwillbereplaced,"theguidelinessay.

Significantly,hisschemehasevenstoppedthemigrationofpoorlabourersfromtheareainsearchofemploymentelsewhere.

Accordingtothepassage,themainpurposeofSMRaju's"socialforestry"programisto

A.promotethepracticeofNREGA

B.makeeffortstopreventglobalwarming

C.increasetheemploymentofpoorpeople

D.preventpoorpeoplefrommigratingelsewhere

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

12.D

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.B

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

17.C

18.C

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

20.A

21.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這句話的意思是：“學(xué)校教學(xué)的目的，不僅僅在于教語言、數(shù)學(xué)等課程，而是要教學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法。”這里所表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。

22.D

23.C解析：從句中muchmore...可看出此處用形容詞比較級(jí)than。

24.D前文說了蘋果樹開出白色或粉色的花，然后經(jīng)過施肥，蘋果開始成長(zhǎng)。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)，before指……之前。

25.D解析：against表示“反對(duì)”。

26.A解析：看后面的valuable，如要修飾它只能用副詞。

27.D

28.C

29.D解析：這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

30.B詞義辯析題。城市污水和從田地流出來的化學(xué)藥物都屬于污染，pollution意為“污染”，符合題意，故選B。construction意為“建造”，farming意為“耕作”，living意為“生活”。

31.A

32.C解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，to后面需用動(dòng)詞原形。

33.C解析：詞語搭配題。commenton為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……的評(píng)價(jià)”。

34.A解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

35.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。make意為“制造，生產(chǎn)”；overcome意為“克服”；beat意為“擊敗，敲打”；solve意為“解決”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是那些讀者想知道如何去“解決問題”。

36.C本題測(cè)試的是詞組的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作為回報(bào)或回復(fù)的”，本句的意思是：“他讓我用他的電腦，作為回報(bào)我請(qǐng)他吃晚飯。”其他詞并無此搭配。

37.A

38.C答案為C。inthat表示“因?yàn)?，既然?/p>

39.D

40.D

41.C

42.C解析：touch意為“影響，給人以印象”，常指引起感情上的激動(dòng)或傷害的影響：influence一般用于無形的力量所產(chǎn)生的影響，如新聞報(bào)道對(duì)人們的看法的影響等；affect多用于有形的力量，如陰冷的天氣對(duì)身體健康的影響等。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

43.Cform：形成；shape：塑造；cultivate：培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；present：呈現(xiàn)。句意：文章重在論證在高等教育階段培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力的必要性。