2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、完型填空(15題)31.(42)

A.WithB.offC.ofD.on

32.(59)

A.contributeB.contributedC.contributesD.contributing

33.(74)

A.takingB.missingC.fallingD.losing

34.(77)

A.againstB.despiteC.beyondD.from

35.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

36.(54)

A.learnB.understandC.imagineD.realize

37.28._________A.habitB.useC.traditionD.custom

38.(32)

A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.anxiously

39.(71)

A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must

40.(53)

A.makeB.gainC.receiveD.take

41.(55)

A.inclinedB.prevailedC.persuadedD.converted

42.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter【21】knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【22】tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked【23】theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【24】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【25】failedtoreadthenumber-plate【26】Hesaidhehadneverneeded【27】,thoughhehadbeen【28】inasimilaraccident【29】.

Thequestionoffitnessto【30】comes【31】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied【32】blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese【33】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto【34】thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【35】sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.

(41)

A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

43.(50)

A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems

44.(38)

A.toB.forC.thanD.in

45.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

三、漢譯英(5題)46.真正重要的不是你說(shuō)什么，而是你做什么。

47.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時(shí)候都能去）.

48.如果你聽(tīng)從了我的建議，你早就完成任務(wù)了。

49.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

50.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個(gè)地方看看）。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

52.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

54.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.B

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.A

8.B

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.C

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

12.C

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

17.A

18.B

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.A

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

22.B

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

27.D

28.A

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

31.C

32.A解析：此句中的that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，由于that在從句中做主語(yǔ)，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B時(shí)態(tài)不符；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式而“that”所替代的是qualities復(fù)數(shù)，不能選；選項(xiàng)D為分詞，不合語(yǔ)法邏輯。

33.B解析：根據(jù)題意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是他發(fā)現(xiàn)書(shū)不在原處而沮喪這一情況，故此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)missing作為正確答案，其他三項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

34.C解析：根據(jù)意思判斷，beyond意為“超出，超過(guò)”。

35.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.A

37.C

38.A解析：根據(jù)原文，因?yàn)椴荒苜u香煙賣給兒童，所以Mr.Johnson總會(huì)問(wèn)那些年齡比較小的顧客香煙是買(mǎi)給誰(shuí)的，只有always“總是”符合題意。

39.A

40.B

41.C解析：根據(jù)句意“必須說(shuō)服人們?nèi)タ刂扑麄兊募彝ト藬?shù)”，persuade“說(shuō)服”，最符合題意。beinclinedto“傾向于，想要”；prevail“流行，遍布”；convert“轉(zhuǎn)化，變換”。

42.A解析：此處測(cè)試句法。注意判定在after(21)knockeddown短語(yǔ)中，填充處應(yīng)是名詞。beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”，故選A為答案。

43.D解析：通過(guò)后面的alcoholordrugs(毒品)，可以確定D選項(xiàng)problems。haveproblemswith意思是“染有……問(wèn)題”。

44.C解析：從句中muchmore...可看出此處用形容詞比較級(jí)than。

45.B

46.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

47.Icangoanytimebutnow.

48.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

49.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

50.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

51.他身體很虛弱走了沒(méi)幾分鐘就已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。他身體很虛弱，走了沒(méi)幾分鐘就已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。

52.電視媒體受美國(guó)廣告商歡迎的主要原因在于它能同時(shí)擁有大量的觀眾。電視媒體受美國(guó)廣告商歡迎的主要原因在于它能同時(shí)擁有大量的觀眾。

53.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章最后指出，經(jīng)過(guò)處理后95%的垃圾可回收利用，其余的變成了爐灰。很顯然，那些不再有用的垃圾將被焚燒。因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

54.D參見(jiàn)第一段：當(dāng)Stan叫花斑貓頭鷹時(shí)，出現(xiàn)的卻是林號(hào)鳥(niǎo)。

55.GlobalShortageo