2022年湖北省宜昌市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年湖北省宜昌市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(15題)31.34

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whom

32.(76)

A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

33.(59)

A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

34.(42)

A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

35.41

A.howwerepeople

B.howpeoplewere

C.peoplewerehow

D.peoplehowwere

36.(77)

A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.hasbeen

37.【B5】

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

38.(55)

A.copiedB.madeC.stolenD.did

39.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

40.(60)

A.promiseB.showC.expressD.agree

41.(49)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

42.36

A.underB.amongC.fromD.with

43.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

44.(46)

A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.alone

45.【B6】

A.inB.byC.onD.for

三、漢譯英(5題)46.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

47.她待我們很好，就像是對(duì)待她的親兄弟一樣。

48.據(jù)報(bào)道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

49.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

50.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

四、翻譯(2題)51.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

52.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.()

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

54.

Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.B

5.A

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

9.B

10.A

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

14.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.D

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

20.B

21.B

22.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

23.B

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.B

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.A

28.C

29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

30.D

31.Bwhere指地點(diǎn)；that引導(dǎo)從句、無實(shí)義；when指時(shí)間；whom指人（賓格）。根據(jù)句意為一個(gè)在印度的家庭。

32.A解析：enablesb.todosth．“使人能夠干什么”，stimulate“激發(fā)，刺激”，advocate“提倡，倡導(dǎo)”，prevent“阻止”，均不合題意。

33.B解析：此句意為：讓你的孩子得到他應(yīng)得的分?jǐn)?shù)。acquire指獲得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通過自我努力獲得。earn，應(yīng)得，贏得，可接money，reputation等。

34.D解析：perform“執(zhí)行，履行”常與function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“從事”、hold“舉行”、play“扮演”都不能構(gòu)成搭配。

35.B陳述句中使用特殊疑問詞后謂語(yǔ)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故使用peopleweresuffering。

36.C解析：本題為時(shí)態(tài)判斷題。根據(jù)上文我們可知，本篇文章采用的是過去時(shí)，來敘述過去所發(fā)生的一件由于文化差異引起的誤會(huì)的故事。

37.C解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

38.D

39.D解析：本句的上半句有“donot兩詞，根據(jù)上下文，這里要選D。

40.A解析：promise指“有……可能，有希望，預(yù)示”?！柏S富的資源”應(yīng)該是“預(yù)示著更好的將來”。

41.C

42.A

43.A解析：下面講了對(duì)真樹要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。用假樹花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”符合題意。

44.B解析：along“沿著，順著…”；across“橫穿”；through“穿過，通過”。農(nóng)民希望有另外一個(gè)窮人也會(huì)走這條路，走這條路當(dāng)然意味著“沿著這條路走”。

45.B解析：byoneself是固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)自地”。

46.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

47.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

48.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

49.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

50.Ontheaverage

51.美國(guó)綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)是一家非盈利工業(yè)組織，鼓勵(lì)建造注重環(huán)境的建筑物，并將于今秋引入鳥類安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為其環(huán)境認(rèn)證過程的一部分。

52.她一直渴望當(dāng)律師因?yàn)檫@工作不僅有趣和富有挑戰(zhàn)性而且薪金非常誘人。她一直渴望當(dāng)律師,因?yàn)檫@工作不僅有趣和富有挑戰(zhàn)性，而且薪金非常誘人。

53.C

54.C解析：參見句子：hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane．

55.GlobalShor