2022年湖北省鄂州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年湖北省鄂州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(15題)31.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

32.【B12】

A.whenB.whichC.asD.like

33.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popeom

34.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

35.(71)

A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.listening

36.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

37.Idon’tlikeWomen’sDay,becauseI,nowonly21,wasblessedwithHappyWomen’sDayonMarch8byseveralfriendsjokinglyornot.Don’talwaysthinkcelebrationis___21___.Forme,thisblessingmeans:Iamnotso___22___asayounggirl.Andthatistoobad!Nowadays,women'sstatusishigherandhigher.Inordertoshow___23___towomenandcelebratethisimportantfact,theInternationalWomen’sDay___24___.Itisaverygoodthingtoremindpeopleof___25___betweenmenandwomen.Butforthecelebration,Idon’t___26___.Becauseifwomenandmenare___27___tobeequal,whywewomenneedthecelebration28menneedn’t?Becausetheydon’thavemen’sdayortheydon’tneed?Thisisunfairtomenandwomen,isn’tit?Thewomen’scelebration___29___theverything,theexactthingthatmenandwomenare___30___!Becausethenewbornbabyboynowandmaninthefuturewillbeconfusedbythefact:___31___onlywomenhavethecelebration?Itissounfair!Andthenewbornbabygirltodayandwomaninfuturewillthinkitisso___32___that:wewomenareborntobedelicate(纖弱的)and___33___!Wehaveourdaycelebrated!___34___thedaytheylearnthatwomenwereconsideredasinferior(地位低的)intheoldtimescantheyunderstandwhywehavewomen’sday.Yes,itisworthwhiletorememberthatwehavethisbig___35___thatmenandwomenbecomeequal.But,celebrationcanbeomittedbecausejustIhavealreadysaid:menandwomenareborntobeequal。21._________A.fairB.goodC.harmfulD.bad

38.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

39.(61)

A.prospectsB.examplesC.eventsD.cases

40.(48)

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

41.(55)

A.inclinedB.prevailedC.persuadedD.converted

42.(42)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

43.12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

44.(46)

A.soB.thisC.veryD.such

45.(67)

A.payB.winC.showD.fix

三、漢譯英(5題)46.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

47.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

48.他還是個孩子時就開始學(xué)英語了。

49.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

50.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.

52.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

54.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.C

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

10.B

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.A

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.D

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.B

20.B

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.D

25.B

26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C解析：aswealldid“像我們都做的那樣”。

33.A解析：憲法雖然并沒有強(qiáng)迫選舉人必須選舉自己發(fā)誓要選的候選人，但選舉人通常是按照誓言做的。

34.A

35.C解析：該句意為“他讀報(bào)紙上的足球比賽新聞”?！白x報(bào)紙”應(yīng)用動詞read，故選C。

36.A解析：自從9·11事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

37.B

38.B

39.D解析：insomecases“在某些情況下”；inprospect“可期待，有…希望，在考慮中”。

40.C解析：一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。

41.C解析：根據(jù)句意“必須說服人們?nèi)タ刂扑麄兊募彝ト藬?shù)”，persuade“說服”，最符合題意。beinclinedto“傾向于，想要”；prevail“流行，遍布”；convert“轉(zhuǎn)化，變換”。

42.D解析：本題屬句法題。后文第二段第二句中已有明確提示。

43.B根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語。符合語境。

44.D解析：so，very，such都表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但so后應(yīng)跟形容詞，this和very后應(yīng)跟名詞，但其與名詞間不能有冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

45.C

46.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

47.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

48.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

49.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

50.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalprodu