2021年外研版高中英語必修一知識點總結(jié)

必修1Module1amazingadj.令人吃驚；令人驚訝課文原句Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.歸納拓展amazevt.使吃驚Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedadj.使人感到吃驚Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.amazementn.驚訝toone’samazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat…enthusiastica[+about(doing)sth.]enthusiasmn熱情instructionn.U講授；教誨；指引Cusu.pl.批示；闡明書課文原句典型例句Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.歸納拓展followinstructions服從批示underone’sinstruction在某人指引下instruct vt.instructsb.todosth.instructsb.insth.專家某人某方面內(nèi)容例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.attituden.態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)課文原句DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.典型例句Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.歸納拓展attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.對…看法/態(tài)度haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/anattitude采用…態(tài)度impressvt.使留下…深刻印象；使…銘記，讓…明白…（重要性）；蓋（?。┯谠銵iKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.例句Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPOisstronglyimpressedonme.拓展impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）給某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事sb.beimpressedby/at…為…所感動；對…有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.impressionn.leave/have/makea(n)…impressiononsb.impressive a給人印象深刻；動人disappointed a.失disappointing 令人失望課文原句Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.歸納拓展disappoint vt./vi使…失望bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedthat…disappointment n.C令人失望人；令人掃興事；U失望；掃興；沮喪toappointment例句： I ’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan ’tcomeafterall.Nathan ’sreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.covervt.蓋；掩蓋；行走（路程）；（記者）采訪、報道；占用（一段時間或空間）；包括；涉及；（錢）夠…用n.封面；蓋子原句SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.例句Thecitycovers25squaremiles.TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.拓展cover…with…becoveredwith…覆蓋著（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）becoveredby…覆蓋著（強調(diào)動作）coveranareaof…占地面積…coversth.up遮蓋；隱瞞discovervt發(fā)現(xiàn)uncovervt.recover vt恢復(fù)健康Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.recoverstolengoods/lostpropertySixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoversight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surpriseTradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.inotherwords換句話說，也就是說原句Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.拓展ina/oneword 簡言之，總之inwords 用語言wordforword 逐字keepwords/promise 遵守諾言breakone’swords/promisehaveawordwithsb. 與某人交談。havewordswithsb.aboutsth. 與某人吵getinaword 插話wordcomes(wordU)lookforwardto盼望，盼望原句I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）拓展v.+to(prep.) payattentiongetdownto(doing)sth. 開始認(rèn)真做某事。be/getusedto 習(xí)慣于devote奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于turnto 求助于referto 參照；涉及；指是stickto 堅持objectto 反對addto 增長leadto 導(dǎo)致referto 談到，涉及，參閱seeto 解決，料理agreeto 批準(zhǔn)cometo 共計，蘇醒contributeto 捐款；投稿；做貢獻(xiàn)；促成takepartin參加原句Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近義辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attendtakepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重闡明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.join兩種用法：①指加入某個黨派、團隊、組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍，入團，入黨”等。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?②和她人一道做某事，其構(gòu)造為joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?joininComealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?attend是正式用語，為vt.,指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等。句子主語批示去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.雖然應(yīng)用原句：WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen ’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.(informalShe’snothinglikehermother.There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.沒有；不到Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改進(jìn)勞動條件工作做很不夠。句型Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.拓展表達(dá)倍數(shù)句型：A+be+as+adj./+as+BA+be+adj./+than+BA+be++thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+BThissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.Oh,really?SohaveI.“So+/+“…也同樣”“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”“確如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.“neither/nor++主語”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.SoitisItisthesameShedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and B 遼寧)A.Iwasneither B.neitherwasI C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI必修一Module1besimilarbesimilarto…?與…相似attitudeto/towards…?對…態(tài)度writedown?寫下，記下beenthusiasticabout/over/at…?對…熱心，熱情nothinglike?一點都不像havefun?玩高興inafunway?用一種有趣方式makefunof…?譏笑for/infun?開玩笑地introduce…to…?把……簡介給……byoneself?某人獨自地inotherwords?換句話說inaword?綜上所述lookforwardtodoing?impresssthon/uponsb?期盼，盼望?beimpressedwith/by/at…?使某人銘