牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\u1. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 12. 數(shù)詞 13. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 24. 人稱代詞和物主代詞 45. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 86. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 97. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 108. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí) 149. Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別 1610. 介詞用法 1811. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表 19名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches，以o結(jié)尾的，如果是有生命的加es,否則加s.hero-heroes,patato-patatoes,photo-photos,3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,;tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞0zero1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一.填寫(xiě)代詞表二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________ticketsNo,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroomThatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboyNo,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom

6.Where_____yourmotherShe______athome.7.How_______yourfather8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this10.Whosesocks______they11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland

24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.

詞語(yǔ)練習(xí)一、介詞填空1、thefirstday______school2、_______theschoolplayground3、_______classes4、_________Wednesday5、__________afarm6、pull_________carrots7、alot_______fruittrees8、live_________atown9、________theweekends10、_________thesittingroom11、________the4th______November12、look______them13、_________theplayground14、_______theschoolhall15、________NewYear16、talk____hisstudents___holidays17、_________ChristmasDay18、haveabiglunch_____myfamily19、dress_______________costumes20、_________SeptemberorOctober21、________hisgrandpa’shouse22、_________theChristmastree23、________me24、__________MumandDad.25、_________English26、________Christmas27、play________lanterns28、________ChristmasDay29、thenames_______theday30、abook________holidays二、變復(fù)數(shù)1.policeman2.boy3.sweater4.family5.bus6.postman7.box8.pencil-box9.chair10.shop11.locker12.city13.shelf14.knife15.sheep16.people三、用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.2、Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.______(its)isanewone.3、Whosepensarethese_______(their)are______(we).4、Give_______(he)atoy,please.5、________(we)eyesareblack._______(us)comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins._______（their）arefromEngland._________(them)parentsareteachersinNo6school.7、Givethebookto__________(I).8、Thesebooksare__________(we).四、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。sitswimreadmakerunwritetypegowatchcleancrywashjumpcomestudy用dodoes填空1、_____yourideabikeafterschoolYes,I________.2、______yoursisterlikePENo,she______not.3、What_______thestudentshaveTheyhavesomepens.4、How______Lindagotoschool

Shegoestoschoolonfoot.

5、He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksCjinese.6、______theywatchTVonSundaysYes,they______.7、Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)填空。1、What______he_____(have)He________(have)atoyplane.2、Mymother________not________(like)English.She_______(like)Chinese.3、______you______(go)toschoolbybusNo,I_____(go)toschoolbycar.4、MissWang______(swim)everyday.5、I_____(like)English.Tom____________________(notlike)English.6、Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.7、When_____you_______(go)toschoolI_____(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.五、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞sitswimreadmakerunwatchsingdojumpcomewritetypegoskicleanstudystopsaycrywash用進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。1、I_________(read)Englishnow.2、He_____________(go)totheparknow.3、We________________(have)anEnglishclass.4、What________they______(do)They_______________(sit)inthepark.5、Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.六、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式sitswimreadmakewatchsingdowritetypegowatchcleanstudystopiscrywashjumpcomeare用一般過(guò)去時(shí)填空1、I________(go)tothecinemalastSaturday.2、He______(is)illyesterday.3、We_______(have)alessonyesterday.4、What___youruncle____(do)yesterdaymorningHe_(read)English.5、She______(clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.七、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Mymother_________(wash)theplatesinthekitcheneveryday.2、Please_________(have)someoranges.3、It’sseveno’clock.I_______(get)upnow.4、Schoolisover.Thepupilscan_______(play)games.5、________you________(go)toschooleveryday?6、Don’t________(run)intheschoolnow.7、We___________(like)music.Nowwe_______(sing)8、Letme____________(go)tothecinema.9、Mary,________you________(clean)thetablenowYes.10、Myhandsaredirty.Letme_________(go)and_______(wash)them.11、Look,MissWhite________(have)aEnglishlesson.We_______(like)English.12、Theworkers_________(want)sometea.Theyarethirsty.13、Listen,who_________(speak)Englishinthepark?14、Therunners__________(run)everymorning.15、Ican________(listen)totheradioonSunday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing(現(xiàn)在分詞).3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes

Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))____________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))____________________________________________________________一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問(wèn)人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.

17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？

如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式Is，am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother____.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。_________________________________________________________2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。

_________________________________________________________過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnowI_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorningYes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften______(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______MikedoonthefarmHe________cows.(milk)二、中譯英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________3.他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more,alittle來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：⑴一般在詞尾加er；⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er；⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：

good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))

⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2．副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)三、練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

old__________young________tall_______long________

short________strong________big________small_______

fat_________thin__________heavy______light________

nice_________good_________beautiful__________________

low__________high_________slow_______fast________

late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyouYes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelenHelenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhersHersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen

Yes,she_____.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。________is_________thanJim________are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan._________________thanDavidGaoShan________.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________________is,Ithink.4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncleYes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______No,__________________thanhim.8.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.9.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.10.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.11.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.12.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.13.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。____thegirls__________________theboysYes,they____.14.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.15.你足球踢得比你的同班