2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(15題)21.Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,【56】thisislargelybecause,【57】animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare【58】toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,【59】themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact【60】,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,【61】wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof【62】humansmellsevenwhentheseare【63】tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.

Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,【64】othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate【65】smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhich,sensesmellsandsend【66】tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell【67】cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen【68】toitoftenenough.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit【69】tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan【70】newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay【71】explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells.Wesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot【72】oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe【73】newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors【74】forunfamiliarandemergencysignals【75】thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.

(56)

A.althoughB.asC.butD.while

22.(47)

A.plentyB.dealC.manyD.number

23.【B6】

A.developingB.developed.C.developmentD.develop

24.24.______A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely

25.Whenyouarebeinginterviewedforajob,rememberthatit's【61】formanypeopletobenervous,【62】insuchastress-producingsituation.Thereare【63】jobs--indeed,probablymost--【64】alittlenervousnessisn'tlookedataskance(以猜疑的心情看).It【65】helptodryadampbroworaclammy(又冷又黏的)handjust【66】meetingtheinterviewer,but【67】,don'tbetooconcerned【68】theoutwardmanifestations(顯示)ofyournervousness.Experienced【69】willdiscount(不把……當回事)mostphysical【70】ofnervousness.Theonlyonewhichpeoplehaveahardtime【71】isafidgetyhand.Intervieweeswhoconstantlytwisttheirhands【72】makemovementswhicharedramaticallydistracting【73】attentiontotheirnervousness.

Rememberthatinterviewerstalktopeopleinorderto【74】,notbecausetheyenjoy【75】uneasyapplicants.One【76】toovercomeaflusteredfeeling,or"butterfliesinthestomach",istonotethatinterviewerswanttohirepeoplewhohave【77】tooffertheircompany.【78】theythinkyouwillfitintotheirorganization,you【79】theonewhoissoughtafter.It'salmost【80】youareinterviewingthemtoseeiftheyaregoodenoughforyou.

(41)

A.clearB.normalC.importantD.impossible

26.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

27.(52)

A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

28.(55)

A.issaidB.meansC.maybeD.perhapssuggests

29.(64)

A.dismissedB.depressedC.deniedD.disillusioned

30.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

31.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit【21】menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand【22】tenmilliontonsofwood.

Coal,oilnaturalgas,andallother【23】arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored【24】ago.

Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water【25】intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns【26】themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.

Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy【27】comesfromthesun'souterlayers,and【28】ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About【29】ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In【30】,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun'sentireoutputofrediantenergy.

(41)

A.gathersB.producesC.providesD.sends

32.(61)

A.andB.butC.forD.than

33.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

34.(50)

A.woundB.injuryC.destructionD.damage

35.(43)

A.importantB.reliableC.sadD.acceptable

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

37.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

38.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

39.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

40.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

42.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

43.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

44.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort______,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdasasourceoffood.

A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply

45.Thetwopartieshave________anagreementonthedateoftalk.

A.comeacrossB.comedownC.comeupD.cometo

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

47.Thispassageappearstobeapartofintroductionto______.

A.foreignstudents

B.theImmigrationandNaturalizationService

C.thelocalcommunity

D.U.S.collegeanduniversitylife

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

3.B

4.D

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.D

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.A

13.A

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.B

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.C解析：上下文理解題。but然而，盡管如此，和后面的isbecause連用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的理由。說明人的鼻子為什么是被低估的器官。

22.D

23.B解析：因所給出的動詞均為develop的各種形態(tài)(C除外)，應(yīng)主要考慮該選動詞的時態(tài)。該空白處前面有hasneverreally的字樣，因此只能選用developed，與has一起構(gòu)成一個完整的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

24.B

25.B解析：本題為句意理解題。本句意思為“在接受面試時，緊張是很正常的”。

26.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應(yīng)當選擇表示否定的詞。B項是正確的。

27.D解析：根據(jù)前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據(jù)證明這一點，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項D是正確的。

28.B

29.C

30.B解析：對于她個人的生活人們知道得很少。

31.C

32.D解析：moreimportant意為“更重要的”，表明本句是一個比較句，故此應(yīng)當選擇D項than。A項and，B項but和C項for不符合句子意思的要求。

33.B解析：very修飾名詞是表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM了更多的錢。

34.B解析：Wound通常指被武器所傷；injury通常指意外傷，也指精神上的受傷；destruction毀滅；damage破壞。選項B是正確的。

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.D本題測試的是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是：“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方。”先行詞theplace要做從句動詞visit的賓語，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。

40.C

41.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as+名詞或代詞。

42.B這是個強調(diào)句。因此應(yīng)用that。就是在昨天，一位18歲的戰(zhàn)士把女孩從河里救了出來。

43.B

44.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。store意為“商店，貯藏”；provision意為“供應(yīng)，預(yù)備，規(guī)定”；reserve意為“儲備(物)，儲藏量”；supply意為“補給，供應(yīng)”。inshortsupply是習(xí)慣用法，意為“短缺”。本句大意為：以往，當鮮肉短缺時，許多家庭把鴿子作為食物來源。

45.D句意：兩黨就會話的日期已經(jīng)達成一致意見。comeac