2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、完型填空(15題)21.(40)

A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

22.(39)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

23.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

24.(78)

A.willnotlike

B.hadnotlike

C.wouldnothaveliked

D.didnotlike

25.【C3】

A.everB.evenC.tillD.after

26.(66)

A.toneB.voiceC.soundD.rhythm

27.Arecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetwork(LAN).【21】itsnameimplies,itservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroom,typicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto【22】aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheap,buthighcapacitydiscstores,fastand/orgoodqualityprinters,etc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow【23】microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresources,sincethemicrocomputersarecheap,itisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetwork,andthenetworkhardware【24】,mustalsobecheap.

Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilities,e.g.filestorage.(Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.)Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof【25】incommonuse,ringsandbroadcastnetworks.

Intheringmethod(oftencalledaCambridgeRing)allthestationsarelinkedinaring,【26】includesonespecialstation,themonitorstation.

Inbroadcastnetworks,allthestationsare【27】toasinglelinearcable(usuallycoaxcable),andanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations.

【28】technologyisused,localareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.【29】asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprograms,eachdoingawell-definedjob,thecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe【30】lotsofsmallsystems,eachdoingaspecificjob,linkedbyalocalareanetwork.

(61)

A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because

28.(43)

A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

29.

A.overB.moreC.elseD.later

30.(48)

A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.quiet

31.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

32.(77)

A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely

33.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

34.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

35.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

37.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

38.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

39.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

40.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Hesaidhehadnodifficulty______theboathimself.

A.mendingB.tomendC.inmendingD.AandC

42.Iwishyou______Jimsomuch.He'sstillverydepressed.

A.hadnothurtB.shallnothurtC.havenothurtD.hurt

43.Theyseemtohavenointerestin________.

A.mutualB.onlytofindC.commonD.usual

44.Idon’tdoubt__________shewilllearnalotduringherstayinChinaA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what

45.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

ManyJapanese-Americanswere______duringWorldWarIl.

A.behindbarbedwire

B.inJapan

C.intheSouthPacific

D.athome

47.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______．A.A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.B

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.B

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

11.D

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.D

16.A

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.C

19.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.A解析：此處測(cè)試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個(gè)表達(dá)“爭(zhēng)論”的詞。

22.D

23.A那些在職人員由于花太多的時(shí)間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時(shí)間就很少。

24.D解析：Theydidnotlikehermuch指過去的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)形式。

25.A副詞ever在此處起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，符合題意。

26.C解析：詞義辨析題。tone意為“語調(diào)，腔調(diào)”；voice意為“嗓音”；sound意為“聲音”；rhythm意為“節(jié)奏”。聲音可以聽到，節(jié)奏只能感知。

27.A

28.C解析：手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語通常是人，有被動(dòng)的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語通常是事件。

29.B理解推斷題。數(shù)詞后面加ormore表示“或更多一點(diǎn)”。

30.C

31.A

32.A解析：本句大意為：他們(教授)期望學(xué)生們，尤其是研究生們，能夠看盡并詳盡研究圖書館里的資料。particularly意為“特別是，尤其是”；essentially意為“本質(zhì)上，本來”；obviously意為“明顯地”；rarely意為“很少地，罕有地”。

33.A

34.D解析：這一段講魚類動(dòng)物。魚用鰓在水中吸取氧氣。

35.B解析：Saying說法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

36.C

37.A本題測(cè)試的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒險(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)許多人夢(mèng)寐以求的機(jī)會(huì)。”，根據(jù)句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D選項(xiàng)不合邏輯，并且“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做事”應(yīng)表述為riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本題應(yīng)選A

38.A

39.B

40.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時(shí)做從句的主語，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項(xiàng)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會(huì)改變計(jì)劃。”

41.D

42.A解析：本題屬虛擬語氣從句考查題。在“wish+(that)從句”中，表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去時(shí)；表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+(V)過去分詞。故選A。

43.C

44.C在beuncertain/doubtful之后，常用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：我不知她是否能從她的中國之行學(xué)到很多。

45.C解析：nosooner…than表示“一……就……