2022年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(15題)21.

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

22.(75)

A.commentB.concentrateC.agreeD.depend

23.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

24.(47)

A.ofB.likeC.asD.for

25.(44)

A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

26.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

27.32._______A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

28.

29.50

A.todemonstrate

B.demonstrating

C.demonstration

D.demonstrates

30.(69)

A.forceB.orderC.makeD.call

31.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

32.(49)

A.resultsB.aresultC.theresultD.result

33.(73)

A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently

34.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

35.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

37.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

38.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

39.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

40.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.19.Theweatherin

China

isdifferentfrom______.A.in

AmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatin

America

42.Theylosttheirway,______delayedthemconsiderably.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.so

43.Beforeinterviews,your______knowsverylittleaboutyouthroughyourresume.

A.perspectiveemployee

B.prosperousemployer

C.prospectiveemployer

D.preventiveemployer

44.Todrive______thepointhewasmaking,thespeakerproducedsomeofficialstatistics.

A.downB.aheadC.homeD.fast

45.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

47.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.

A.attendfull-timeuniversities

B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.C

4.D

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

11.D

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.B

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

16.D

17.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

18.C

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

20.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.D

22.A解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。與空格相關(guān)的意思是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了快速得到消息的途徑和評(píng)論消息的機(jī)會(huì)。從上文可知，人們可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表自己的見解，也就是對(duì)新聞或消息做出評(píng)論。commenton為習(xí)慣搭配，意為“評(píng)論，提意見”。concentrateon意為“集中”；agreeon意為“對(duì)……意見一致”；dependon意為“依靠，取決于”。

23.C解析：more是much的比較級(jí)。

24.A

25.A解析：此處測(cè)試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個(gè)表達(dá)“爭(zhēng)論”的詞。

26.C

27.C他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷是很大的。

28.C固定短語。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無關(guān)系。

29.B保持謂語一致.原句中出現(xiàn)了helping，teaching，providing，故demonstrate也應(yīng)使用ing.形式.故正確答案為B。

30.C

31.C解析：前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎(jiǎng)，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們?cè)诒睈蹱柼m的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

32.C

33.D解析：詞義辨析題。previously：在……之前，曾經(jīng)；rarely：極少，罕見地；merely：僅僅，只是；consistently：不斷地，總是，一直。最后一句話的意思是，如果你孩子的作業(yè)一直都超過這樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那么你就該跟其他家長核實(shí)一下，然后找老師談?wù)勀芊駵p少作業(yè)量。故只能選D。

34.B這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國家、宗教、社會(huì)的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

35.B

36.B

37.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意義相當(dāng)于assoonas,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時(shí)，從句為過去時(shí)，如hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí)語氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句部分倒裝，notuntil從句不倒裝，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

38.C考查近義動(dòng)詞的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)Alessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)Bshortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項(xiàng)Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會(huì)使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會(huì)兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對(duì)通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。

39.B考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對(duì)??采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的，無畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。

40.B

41.D

42.A解析：關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。其中關(guān)系代詞which指代前句意思，其他選項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。因此A正確。

43.C

44.C解析：句意：為了使他的發(fā)言更易于使人接受，發(fā)言者列舉了一些官方數(shù)據(jù)。本題考查固定用法。drivesth．home是“使人理解，接受……”之意，對(duì)比本課的hit／strikehome(擊中要害)。

45.B解析：when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾前面的thoseyears，在從句中作狀語；which指代前面整個(gè)句子并在從句中作主語。

46.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第二段中提到“Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyha