句子成分和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句子成分和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句子成分和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句子成分和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句子成分和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:句子成分:主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)一、主語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。但在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是疑問詞時(shí))和倒裝句中,主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。主語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語(yǔ)從句等表示。例如:Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(名詞)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代詞)One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.(數(shù)詞)Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式短語(yǔ))Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(動(dòng)名詞)Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名詞化的形容詞)WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(主語(yǔ)從句)Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式)Itisreportedthat5000peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.(it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的主語(yǔ)從句)二、謂語(yǔ):謂語(yǔ)說明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ),一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.（動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原）Hehascaughtabadcold.（助動(dòng)詞+V）Wearestudents.（系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)）三、表語(yǔ):表語(yǔ)用以說明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài),它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞及表語(yǔ)從句表示。例如:OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名詞)Isityours(代詞)Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容詞)Thespeechisexciting.(分詞)Threetimessevenistwentyone(數(shù)詞)HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)Hishobby(愛好)isplayingfootball.(動(dòng)名詞)Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介詞短語(yǔ))Timeisup.Theclassisover.(副詞)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表語(yǔ)從句)四、賓語(yǔ):賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛者,一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.(代詞)HowmanydictionariesdoyouhaveIhavefive.(數(shù)詞)Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名詞化形容詞)Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短語(yǔ))Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))Ithink(that)heisnotsuitableforthispost.(賓語(yǔ)從句)Lendme(間接賓語(yǔ))yourdictionary(直接賓語(yǔ)),please.(雙賓語(yǔ))Theyelectedhim(賓語(yǔ))theirmonitor(賓補(bǔ)).(復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))五、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞,除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外,還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般是某些及物動(dòng)詞(如see/watch/observe/notice/hear/feel/make/find/name/call/elect/have/get/leave/keep等+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))和with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名詞)Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容詞)Letthefreshairin.(副詞)Youmustn'tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短語(yǔ))Wesawherenteringtheroom.(現(xiàn)在分詞)Ihavetohavemyhaircut.（過去分詞）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介詞短語(yǔ))Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(從句)六、定語(yǔ):修飾名詞或代詞。Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容詞)Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分詞)Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名詞)HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代詞)Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttogettotheschool.(不定式短語(yǔ))Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(動(dòng)名詞)HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介詞短語(yǔ))Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ))Thebuildingcompletedlastmonthisourlibrary.(過去分詞短語(yǔ))Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.（從句）七、狀語(yǔ):修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子,說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分.Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副詞及副詞性詞組)Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介詞短語(yǔ))Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短語(yǔ))Heisintheroom,makingamodelplane.(分詞短語(yǔ))Waitaminute.(名詞)Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(狀語(yǔ)從句)狀語(yǔ)種類如下:Howaboutmeetingagainatsix(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))Lastnightshedidn'tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.(原因狀語(yǔ))Ishallgothereifitdoesn'train.(條件狀語(yǔ))MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式狀語(yǔ))Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴隨狀語(yǔ))Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的狀語(yǔ))Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(讓步狀語(yǔ))Iamtallerthanheis.(比較狀語(yǔ))八、同位語(yǔ):解釋說明前面另一個(gè)名詞或代詞I’mLiHua,presidentofStudents’Unionofouruniversity.（名詞短語(yǔ)）MrSmith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.（名詞短語(yǔ)）WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.（名詞短語(yǔ)）Thenewsthathepassedthedrivingtestsurprisedus.（從句）不定式（do/todo）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing,過去分詞done）動(dòng)名詞（doing）考點(diǎn)1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)★★★★★1.不定式作狀語(yǔ)功能用法原因狀語(yǔ)多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的形容詞后目的狀語(yǔ)可與soasto/inorderto替換,但soasto一般不可置于句首結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示意想不到的結(jié)果,常用onlytodoIwassatisfiedtohearthenews.(原因狀語(yǔ))TomeetthemoviestarIgotupveryearly.(目的狀語(yǔ))Irushedtoschoolonlytofindnobodywasthere.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))不定式表結(jié)果的固定結(jié)構(gòu):only/justto...;too...to...;so/such…asto...;...enough(forsb.)to...Hewastooscaredtosayaword.Thegirlwassokindastohelptheoldmanoffthebus.I’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.Iwasluckyenoughtobeemployed(雇傭)asasecretary(秘書).2.分詞作狀語(yǔ)功能用法現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),用來表時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨、結(jié)果等現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且含有進(jìn)行之意功能用法過去分詞作狀語(yǔ),用來表時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且含有完成之意源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)的部分過去分詞作狀語(yǔ),不表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示句子主語(yǔ)所處的一種狀態(tài)常見的有:seated(坐在……)、hidden(躲藏于……)、located(位于……)、buriedin(埋頭于……專心于……)、devotedto(奉獻(xiàn)于…)、lost/absorbedin(全神貫注于…，沉浸于…)、bornin(出身于)、dressedin(穿著)、tiredof(厭煩了)、facedwith（面臨……）、addictedto(沉溺于……)、occupiedin(忙于……)accustomedto(習(xí)慣于……)等Hearing(hear)thegoodnews,hejumpedwithgreatjoy.Notknowing(know)whattodo,Ihadtowaithere.Thegirlscamein,following(follow)theirparents.Theteachercamein,followed(follow)bysomestudents.Seen(see)fromthehill,thecitylookslikeagarden.Seeing(see)fromthehill,wecanenjoytheviewofthecity.Given(give)moreattention,thechildrencouldhavegrownbetter.Absorbed(absorb)inreading,wealldidn’thearthesound.Havingdriven(drive)allday,wewererathertired.【點(diǎn)津】①把握分詞與句子邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系,區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞;②不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)為主觀上意想不到的結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)為客觀上、順其自然而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果;Thepooroldmandied,leavingnothingtohischildren.③準(zhǔn)確理解形容詞化的過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法;④如果分詞的動(dòng)作和句子主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前時(shí)，則用完成式havingdone。Nothavingfinishedherworkintime,shewasfiredbyherboss.⑤分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常與主句中的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上一致，但有時(shí)它也可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Herfatherbeingill(Becauseherfatherwasill),shehadtostayathometolookafterhim.Weatherpermitting(=Ifweatherpermits),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.3.有些分詞或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響。常見的有:generallyspeaking一般來說franklyspeaking坦白地說judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)……來判斷considering.../oconsideration考慮到……totell(you)thetruth說實(shí)話tobehonest老實(shí)說supposing/supposethat…假設(shè),如果assumingthat…假使provided/providingthat...如果考點(diǎn)2非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)★★★★定語(yǔ)形式功能1.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doing表示動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的行為或者正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中2.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)beingdone表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)行為且正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中3.過去分詞一般式done表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)完成的行為或者單純表示已經(jīng)完成4.動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作5.動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)tobedone表示將要被做的動(dòng)作1.TheboysittingbythewindowisTom.2.Thematterbeingdiscussednowisofgreatimportance.3.Sofarnobodyhasclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))themoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.4.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.Sheisnowlookingforaroomtolivein.5.Theconferencetobeheldnextyearisaboutglobalenvironment.【點(diǎn)津】①準(zhǔn)確判定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;②準(zhǔn)確判定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,即是正在進(jìn)行或已經(jīng)完成還是將要發(fā)生。考點(diǎn)3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)★★★1.在“看、聽、感覺”的感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,notice,hear,feel等后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見的有三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式(do/doing/done)。do表主動(dòng)和完成(被動(dòng)句中要加to),doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,done表被動(dòng)或完成。Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.Themissingboywaslastseenplayingneartheriver.TheyonceheardthesongsunginEnglish.2.動(dòng)詞make,have,get,leave,keep,find后可接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。即動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Tomakehimselfheardbythestudentsatthebackoftheclassroom,hespokeasloudlyashecould.Pauldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn.Healwaysworkshard.Whatmadehimsofrightenedhavesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb./sth.doing讓某人或某物一直做某事（使……處于某種狀態(tài)）havesth.done/getsth.done請(qǐng)人做某事;主語(yǔ)遭遇到某事Peterhadthecomputerfixed,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.Wehadthefireburningallday.我們讓火燃燒了一整天。Don’tforgettohaveMr.Browncometoourparty.getsb.todosth.get.CanyougetustodotheexperimentImustgetmybikerepaired.leave.使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)leavesb./sth.Hehurriedtoschool,leavingthebreakfastuntouched.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.keepsb./sth.doing讓某人/某物一直……keepsb./sth.done(adj.)I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.不好意思讓你久等了。Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepsherfriendsamusedwithherstories.Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.Theyfoundthestreetlinedwithpeople.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大街兩側(cè)站著人。3.固定短語(yǔ),如advise/ask/tell/order/force/allow/encourage/request/wouldlike/want/require/warnsb.todosth.等。4.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常用形式:sb./sth.doing(表主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行，或表特征)withsth.done（表被動(dòng)且完成，或表狀態(tài)）sth.todo（表將來）Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.Withthelittleboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyfindingthevillage.【點(diǎn)津】①注意作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式todo,doing,done之間的區(qū)別,把握動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)還是進(jìn)行。②具體分析作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)即句子賓語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系,再結(jié)合動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間(未發(fā)生、正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生)來選擇合適的形式?？键c(diǎn)4非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)★★★非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中能作賓語(yǔ)的有動(dòng)名詞和不定式:1.只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ):suggest,imagine（想象）,mind（介意）,admit（承認(rèn)）,resist（抵制）practice,allow,advise,risk（冒險(xiǎn)）,keep,avoid（避免）,escape（逃脫）,enjoy,consider（考慮）,appreciate(感激)，excuse（原諒）,finish,miss（錯(cuò)過）,giveupdongsth.（放棄）,beworthdoing(值得做某事),delaydoingsth.(延遲)，putoffdoingsth.(推遲)，denydoing（否認(rèn)）,insistondoingsth.（堅(jiān)持）,keepondoingsth.(不斷做某事)，lookforwardtodoingsth.,feellikedoingsth.（想做做事）,getdowntodoingsth.,（著手做某事）objecttodoingsth.（反對(duì)做某事）,can’thelpdoingsth.,can’tstanddoing,leadtodoing,havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.(做某事有困難)，befondof…等。2.只能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:afford,wish,hope,decide,refuse,promise,pretend,manage,plan,fail,choose,wouldlike,want,expect,learn,offer,agree等3.既可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)、又可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ):①like,love,dislike,hate,prefer,begin,start,continue后面接doing或todo都行，意思無太大差別。表示一種傾向用doing，表示某一特定的或具體的行為用todo.②remember,forget,regret,stop,goon,mean,try后面接todo或doing意思不同。forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事（此事未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（此事已做過或已發(fā)生）Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.stoptodosth.停下來去做某事（另外一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事）Hestoppedtolistentohertalking.Ithasstoppedraining.remembertodosth.記住去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyougotobed.Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.regrettodosth.對(duì)將要做的事抱歉/感到遺憾(常跟say,tell,inform等)regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過的事后悔Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我很遺憾地告知你你的申請(qǐng)沒有成功。Iregretnothavingworkedhard.我后悔沒努力學(xué)習(xí)trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事Wemusttrytogeteverythingdone.Hetriedchanginghisunhealthylifestyle.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著……IhadmeanttogoonMonday.Thatwillmeanfloodingsomefarmland.goontodosth.繼續(xù)做某事(去做另外一件事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做(原來沒有做完的事)Aftertheyreadthetext,thestudentswentontodotheexercises.Afterhavingarest,Iwentondoingmyhomework.4.it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替真正作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.5.有些動(dòng)詞(teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,know,ask等)后可以接“疑問詞+不定式”.YaoMinglearnthowtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.Wehaven’tdecidedwheretogothisweekend.考點(diǎn)5非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或其他★★1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中能作主語(yǔ)的有動(dòng)名詞和不定式。(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示一般的、抽象的或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體的、一次性的或尚未做的動(dòng)作。(2)it作形式主語(yǔ),代替真正作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。常見句型有:Itis+adj./n.+todosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Itisnouse/good+doingsth.(做某事沒有用/沒有好處)等。2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中能作表語(yǔ)的有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式。注意現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)意為“令人感到……的”,而過去分詞作表語(yǔ)意為“本身感到……的”。MyjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobbyisplayingbasketball.Thenewswasexcitingandwewereexcitedthewholenight.3.動(dòng)詞不定式在but（表“除了”）后面時(shí)，如果前面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式時(shí)，后面不定式不帶to.否則要帶to.Hecoulddonothingbutcry.Whatcanyoudobuttakebackwhatyousaid除了收回你的話外，你還能做什么幾個(gè)含but的句型:can’thelpbutdosth.只能做某事，不得不做……Whenaclosefrienddies,wecan’thelpbutfeelsad.(不能不難過)can’tchoosebutdosth.只能做某事Ican’tchoosebutobey.我無從選擇只能服從。havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做……外別無選擇Shehadnochoicebuttowait.非謂語(yǔ)形式習(xí)題1.(2014·天津高考)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only(find)itdidn’tfit.2.(2014·福建高考)____________(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.3.(2014·湖南高考)_______(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.4.(2014·天津高考)Clearlyandthoughtfully_______(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.5.(2014·四川高考)—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea._______(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.6.(2014·重慶高考)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass______(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.7.(2012·四川高考)Tomtookataxitotheairport,only______(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.8.(2014·山東高考)There’sanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.9.(2014·北京高考)Therearestillmanyproblems__________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.10.(2014·大綱版全國(guó)卷)Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.11.(2014·浙江高考)AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_________(appoint)toguardher.12.(2014·北京高考)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.13.(2014·重慶高考)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras________(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.14.(2013·遼寧高考)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______(wait)forher.15.(2013·天津高考)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords____(use)indailyconversations.16.(2013·陜西高考)Thewitnesses__________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.17.(2014·江西高考)Heisthought(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.18.(2014·四川高考)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_________(develop)aftergreateffort.19.(2013·陜西高考)Letthoseinneed__________(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.20.(2013·北京高考)Whenwesawtheroad_______(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.21.(2012·遼寧高考)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.22.(2014·陜西高考)It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_______(go)foraswim23.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_____(be)lateforschool.24.(2014·北京高考)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_______________(recognize).25.(2014·遼寧高考)Keep_______(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.26.(2014·江西高考)Whenitcomesto________(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.27.(2013·上海高考)Youngpeoplemayrisk_____(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.28.(2013·江蘇高考)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_____________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.29.(2012·安徽高考)Iremembered______(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.30.(2014·福建高考)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying(connect).31.(2014·廣東高考)Wegotalittle__________________(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.32.(2014·湖南高考)_____________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.33.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ittookyearsofwork________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.34.(2014·山東高考)It’sstan