高中語法系統(tǒng)第2章動詞的時態(tài)

2章動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式,表示動作發(fā)生的時間和所處的狀態(tài).英語中的時態(tài)是16現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,過去將來時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時,將來進(jìn)行時,過二.相關(guān)知識點精1.一般現(xiàn)在時的用1）經(jīng)常性或sometimes,Ileave性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every…,onSunday。例如：forschoolat7everymorning.2）Theearthmovesaround2章動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式,表示動作發(fā)生的時間和所處的狀態(tài).英語中的時態(tài)是16現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,過去將來時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時,將來進(jìn)行時,過二.相關(guān)知識點精1.一般現(xiàn)在時的用1）經(jīng)常性或sometimes,Ileave性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every…,onSunday。例如：forschoolat7everymorning.2）Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球 轉(zhuǎn)動sheeastof3）Pridegoesbeforeafall.例：Columbusttheearthis4） 'twantsomuch.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比較：NowIputthehecup.把糖放 now.Ing2.k,anhourago,theotherday,in1982Wheredidyougojustnow?剛 WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedhestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivena3）句型：Itistimeforsb.todoItistimeforyoutotimeyouwenttobed.toItwould（had）rathersb.didsth.表示'寧愿ratheryoucametomorrow4）wish,wonder,think,hope比較：Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.（veChristinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著）Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.比較：Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.（veChristinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著）Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.（含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.（含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯1）wanthope,wonder,endDidyouwantanythingelse?Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.2）could,wouldCouldyoulendmeyourbike?3.一般將來1）shallwillwillWhichparagraphshallIWillyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?begoingto主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeWearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.beabouttoHeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.下六。。注意：beabouttodotomorrow,4.k1）come,go,arriveleave,start,begin,returnThetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorningWhendoesthebusstar?Itenminutes.Herecomesthebus.ThebusiscomingTheregoesthebell.=ThebellisWhenBillcomes（willcome）,askhimtowaitforI'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4）hope,taket,make Ihope eanicetimek.Maketthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave4）hope,taket,make Ihope eanicetimek.Maketthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.間5.come,go,arriveleave,start,begin,returnI'mleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretill6.k?7.：e（has）現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,tonow,inpastyears,alwaystil,共同的時間狀語：thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,already,recently, y等。learn,workstudy,knowgetmarriedIsawthisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了Iedidyouthisfilm.（getupsoearly（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了ndedinhisr?（HehasHeheLeagueforthreeyears.（在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)aLeaguememberforthreeyears.（是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday, k,in1960）時，不能（錯）Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslast（對）Tomwrotealettertohisparentslast8.1）ItistheItistheThisisthe注意：It/second tItime（thethirdevisitedthecity.t）I'veheardhimsing.ttheboyhadbeen2）Thisis+tThisisthebestfilm1）tI've（ever）seen.。----|----------|--------|had。2）a.told,said,knew,heardthoughtShesaidb.t）shehadneverbeentoParis.Whenarrived,theThisisthebestfilm1）tI've（ever）seen.。----|----------|--------|had。2）a.told,said,knew,heardthoughtShesaidb.t）shehadneverbeentoParis.Whenarrived,thethieveshadrunc.表示意向的動詞，如hope,wish,expect, mean,eWehadtyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.3）過去完成時的時間狀語before,by,untilwhen,after,once,assoonasHethehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.Bythetimehewastwelve,EdisonhadbegantomakealivingbyTomwasthe tmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrived10.1）then，and，butWhenshesawthemouse，shescreamedMyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.2）WhenIheardthenews,Iwasvery3）Ourteachertold11.將來完成tColumbusdiscoveredAmericain2）eeTheyebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythenYouereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.了12現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表示現(xiàn)在WearewaitingforMr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（c.get,Theleaves了12現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表示現(xiàn)在WearewaitingforMr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（c.get,Theleavesareturningred.e,turnrun,go,beginIt'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.d.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀 Youarealwayschangingyourmind.totenlasteveningwhen,whileMybrotherfellwhileItwasrainingwhentheyWhenIgottothetop14.wasridinghisbicycleandhurtleftthesunwasshining.我到達(dá)山頂時，themountain,1）SbecomingsoonI'llbemeetinghimhefuture.I'llingatalkwithwodays,tomorrowevening：Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbeonthebeach.15.When,while,before,after,till,once,assoonas,solongas,bythetime,incaset）,unless,evenif,whether,themoment,theminute,theday,year, HeisgoingtovisitherauntthedayhearrivesinBeijing.他一到16.1）Thertit'sgoingtobecoldtomorrow.2）Napoleon'sarmynow17.andthegreat的1） et,know,findsay,rememberl,learn,write,heareheard）hewillgotoe otten）howoldhefetis…since…"代替Napoleon'sarmynow17.andthegreat的1） et,know,findsay,rememberl,learn,write,heareheard）hewillgotoe otten）howoldhefetis…since…"代替 sbeen…since…"。例如Itis（=been）fiveyearssincewelastmet.18.Herecomes…/TheregoesTheregoesthe19.1）Areyoustayingwithuskend?Weareleaving2）get,run,grow,Heisdying.他要死了。20.時態(tài)一e,begindie ttime,peopledidnotttheearthmoves.toldmektheiseighteen. ought,need,must,dare tIneed lyouthetruth.。三.鞏固練習(xí)llgivethebooktohimassoonashe back.1、2、thebaby cryingyet?3、’tknowwhether metoBeijingnext4、 onhercoatandwentout.5、“Whatare 6、Theboyaskedhismother himgoandplay7、I’msorrytokeepyou foralongtime.(wait)8、It (take)himhalfan (finish)9、Iferestingwe’llseeittomorrow.10、They(do)after11、Listen!Who henextroom12 (be)yourparentsinShanghailast13、Mr.Yu (teach)usmathssince14、TheyeatriptotheGreatWallifit (notrain)15、LiMingoften (listen)tothehe16、A:“FathermayIgooutandfootball?”B: you (do)17、Allthepeopleinthe12 (be)yourparentsinShanghailast13、Mr.Yu (teach)usmathssince14、TheyeatriptotheGreatWallifit (notrain)15、LiMingoften (listen)tothehe16、A:“FathermayIgooutandfootball?”B: you (do)17、Allthepeopleintheareglad tan aconcertSaturdayevening.( next19、Theyoften (play)he20、A:What’rengDad?B: (mend)the21、Let’s (carry)theboxestothe22、Yesterdayshe (want)verymuchtoseethefilm,but (get)a23、I (write)toyouassoonasgetto24、Mike (visit)severalsincehecameto25、He (write)fourlettershiswifeevery26’tmakeanynoise,Grandma 27、Hisaunt (do)somecookingwhenhecamein28、Whenthey (reach)theion,thetrainhad29、There (be)ameeting30、We (know)eachothersince31、Sometimesmyfather (come)backhome32、 e)anEnglishevening33、very (hear)34、isn’there.She (go)tothe35、Thestory (happen)long36、They (visit)theHistoryMuseum37、ZhangHong (make)manyfriendshecameto38、She (go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrow’tgoout.It (rain)39、Stayhere,40、 (write)aition4