2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題試卷說(shuō)明：全卷總分值150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。將正確答案做在答題卷指定位置。第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Inaflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?A.Gotobed.B.Waitforaminute.C.Lendhimahand.WhyisJaneangry?A.Herbikeisbroken.B.Herclassmatedidn'treturnherbike.C.Herclassmatedidn'tlendherabike.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingareport.B.Readingareport.C.Singingsongs.WhatwillJennydo?A.Washhercoat.B.Closethewindow.C.Shutthedoor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分，總分值22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onthephone.C.Atschool.WhafswrongwithAnna?A.She'sillathome.B.Sheislateforschool.C.Shedoesn'tdoherhomework.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一、二段講述了JameyTurner用一種特殊的樂(lè)器——玻璃杯豎琴演奏;第三、四段講述了他是如何挑選玻璃杯以及如何通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)玻璃杯里面的水量使其產(chǎn)生不同的音色；第五段講述了他能夠用這種樂(lè)器演奏多種音樂(lè)。由此可知，文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“用玻璃杯演奏音樂(lè)”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingwithstrangers,orevenfriends,canbechallenging,especiallyifitsyourfirsttimetoliveawayfromyourhome.I'vegatheredsometipsforgettingalongwithyournewroommatesthat,Ihope,willbeusefultoyou.16.Dowhateveryouwantinyourownroomoryoursideoftheroom,butstayoutofyourroomies*spaceandanysharedspace.Don'teverreadyourroomies'journals.Berespectfulandthehousewillbeniceandcalm.Don'tcareaboutunimportantthings.Peoplehavetomakecompromiseswhentheylivetogether.17.Doesitreallymatterthatsomeone'scupwasn'tcleanedorthatthecomputerwasleftonallnight?Ifitdoesn'tbotheryoualot,thenjustletitgo.Dealwithrealproblemswhentheyarise18>youshouldtalkaboutthemrightaway.Talkingaboutproblemsmeansthatyoufigureoutwhattheproblemis,whattheresolutionyouareseekingandwhatyouarewillingtocompromiseabout.Solveproblemsinsteadoffightingaboutthem.Beconsiderateinlittleways.Beforeyoutakeashower,asktheroomiesiftheyneedtousethebathroomsothattheyaren*twaitingwhileyou'reinthere.19Dolittleconsideratethingsforoneanotherandyou'lllikeeachothermore.Takeyourresponsibilities.20，suchastakingoutthetrash,cleaningthebathroomandemptyingthefridgeofrottingfood.IfrealissuesdocomeupRespecteveryone'sspaceNomatterwhatyouwanttodoLearntoletthelittlethingsgoOfferanumbrellatoaroomateonarainydayTakeyourtimechoosingtherightroommatesMakesureyoudoyourfairshareofthehousework【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，和陌生人相處對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)是很困難的事情，文章最后列舉了五條和舍友友好相處的具體建議?！?6題詳解】橫線后一句"Dowhateveryouwantinyourownroomoryoursideoftheroom,butstayoutofyourroomies'spaceandanysharedspace丁建議我們不要侵犯室友的個(gè)人空間，也就是說(shuō)要尊重別人的隱私。B項(xiàng)“Respecteveryone'sspace”與本段中心思想一致，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本段第一句"Don'tcareaboutunimportantthings.”建議我們不要關(guān)注一些不重要的事情，把主要精力集中在主要事情上，D項(xiàng)“Learntoletthelittlethingsgo”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本段第一句"Dealwithrealproblemswhentheyarise”要求我們當(dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，要立刻著手解決。不要拖延。A項(xiàng)“Ifrealissuesdocomeup”與橫線后句“youshouldtalkaboutthemrightaway.”正是對(duì)第一句的完美解釋?zhuān)险Z(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本段的中心思想是“Beconsiderateinlittleways.”要求我們?cè)谛∈虑榉矫嬉紤]周全。橫線前后句列舉的都是我們?yōu)槭矣阉龅男∈?。E項(xiàng)"Offeranumbrellatoaroommateonarainyday”內(nèi)容也是其中之一,應(yīng)選擇E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】本段要求我們?cè)谒奚崂锍挟?dāng)起自己的責(zé)任,確保完成自己應(yīng)該做的事情。G項(xiàng)"Makesureyoudoyourfairshareofthehousework”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選擇G項(xiàng)。第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfoundoutthatitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael21tohissisterinMommy'stummy（肚子）.Hewasbuildingabondoflovewithhislittlesisterbeforeheevenmether.Thepregnancyprogressed22forKaren.Intime,thelaborpainscame.Soonitwaseveryfiveminutes...everyminute.Butsomethingserious23duringdelivery（分娩）?Finally,MichaePslittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious24.Withsiren（警報(bào)）howlinginthenight,theambulance25theinfant（嬰JL）totheIntensiveCareUnitatSt.Mary'sHospitalinKnoxville,Tennessee.26inchedby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope.^^Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery（墓地）aboutaburialplot.Theyhad27aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby-nowtheyplannedafuneral.AftertwoweeksinICU,itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome28theweekwasover.Michael,however,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister."Iwanttosingtoher,“hesaid.Kidswerenever29inICU.ButKarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichaeltoseehissister30theylikeditornot.Ifhedidn'tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeher31.She32himinanoversizedsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurse33himasachild,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!”ThemotherroseupstronginKaren,andtheusually34ladyglaredsteel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse'sface,sayingina35toneofvoice,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!”KarenpulledMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby36thebattletolive.Andhebegantosing.37thepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray../938thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebeganto39downandbecamesteady.“Keeponsinging,MichaelJencouragedKaren."Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway...”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby'sbreathbecameassmoothasakitten'spurr.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping…"MichaePslittlesisterrelaxedasrest,healingrest,seemedtosweepoverher.Funeralplanswere40,Thenextday——theverynextday——thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!21.A.talkedB.whisperedC.playedD.sang22.A.quietlyB.peacefullyC.hopefullyD.normally23.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused24.A.momentB.placeC.conditionD.position25.A.tookB.rushedC.carriedD.sent26.A.TheyearsB.ThemonthsC.TheweeksD.Thedays27.A.fixedupB.madeupC.builtupD.setup28.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before29.A.askedB.allowedC.admittedD.invited30.A.nomatterB.evenifC.whetherD.asif31.A.aliveB.aloneC.awakeD.asleep32.A.putB.woreC.fitD.dressed

33.33.A.requiredB.replied34.A.warm-heartedB.well-managed35.A.firmB.powerful36.A.losingB.stopping37.A.AtB.On38.A.FinallyB.Immediately39.A.calmB.quiet40.A.delayedB.banned33.A.requiredB.replied34.33.A.requiredB.replied34.A.warm-heartedB.well-managed35.A.firmB.powerful36.A.losingB.stopping37.A.AtB.On38.A.FinallyB.Immediately39.A.calmB.quiet40.A.delayedB.banned【答案】2LD22.DC.recognizedD.regardedC.mild-manneredD.cold-bloodedC.hardD.toughC.leavingD.exitingC.InD.UnderC.PatientlyD.InterestinglyC.slowD.dieC.abandonedD.allowed26.D27.A28.D23.A24.C25.B29.B30.C31.39.A40.CA32.D33.C34.C35.A36.A37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于“愛(ài)的力量”的故事。3歲的Michael在媽媽還是孕期時(shí)就趴在媽媽肚子上給未出生的妹妹唱歌，他們之間建立了深厚的愛(ài)的連接。但是，媽媽的分娩并不順利導(dǎo)致剛出生的妹妹狀況很差，被送進(jìn)了重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室。生存的希望渺茫，媽媽不顧護(hù)士長(zhǎng)的反對(duì)堅(jiān)決帶著Michael看了妹妹。在Michael的歌聲下，妹妹奇跡般地給與了回應(yīng)并恢復(fù)了，可以在第二天跟著他們回家了?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Michael趴在媽媽肚子上給妹妹唱歌。A.talked談話；B.whispered小聲說(shuō)；C.played玩耍；D.sang唱歌。與后文“Iwanttosingtoher（我想給她唱歌）”中“sing（唱歌）”相呼應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)“sang”，表達(dá)Michael唱歌給媽媽肚子里還未出生的妹妹聽(tīng)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Karen的孕期進(jìn)展正常。A.quietly安靜地;B.peacefully平靜地；安寧地;C.hopefully有希望地；D.normally正常地；通常。根據(jù)后文“Intime,thelaborpainscame.（適時(shí)地，陣痛來(lái)了）”中“intime"意為“適時(shí)地；及時(shí)地”可知，媽媽Karen的孕期比擬順利正常。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在分娩過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。A.arose產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；B.raised提起;增加；C.rose上升；增強(qiáng)；D.aroused激起；引起。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)“somethingserious”意為“嚴(yán)重的事情”可推知，在分娩期間出現(xiàn)了不好的事情。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但她的情況很?chē)?yán)重。A.moment時(shí)刻；B.place地方；位置；C.condition條件；D.position職位。根據(jù)前文“Butsomethingserious3duringdelivery.（但是在分娩過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題）”可推知，由于分娩時(shí)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，Michael的妹妹應(yīng)是狀況不好。ubeinseriouscondition,意為“情況嚴(yán)重”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：伴隨著夜間警報(bào)器的呼叫，救護(hù)車(chē)迅速將嬰兒送到田納西州諾克斯維爾市圣瑪麗醫(yī)院的重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室。A.took帶走；B.rushed迅速送；急促；C.carried搬運(yùn)；攜帶；D.sent郵寄；發(fā)送。根據(jù)后文“totheIntensiveCareUnit（轉(zhuǎn)到重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）”可知，Michael的妹妹被送去了重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室，對(duì)于剛出生的嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)是非常緊急的危險(xiǎn)情況，選項(xiàng)B“rush”有“迅速送”的含義，符合語(yǔ)境表達(dá)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：日子一天天過(guò)去了。A.Theyears年；B.Themonths月；C.Theweeks周；D.Thedays日子。根據(jù)后文“AftertwoweeksinICU（在ICU待了兩周后）”可知，可知，Michael的妹妹在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室待了兩周，對(duì)于剛出生不久的嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣“難熬”的時(shí)間應(yīng)是按天來(lái)算的，以表達(dá)情況一天天惡化。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他們已經(jīng)在家里為新生兒布置了一間特別的房間一一現(xiàn)在他們又計(jì)劃著一場(chǎng)葬禮。A.fixedup修整；安排；B.madeup和解；編造；C.bu禮up建立;增進(jìn)；D.setup建立。根據(jù)后文“aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby（在他們家里有一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)為新生兒準(zhǔn)備的房間）”可知，父母應(yīng)是為這個(gè)小嬰兒準(zhǔn)備安排了一個(gè)新生兒房間。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室住了兩周后，似乎在這周結(jié)束之前就要舉行葬禮了。A.un由直到；B.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.after在之后；D.before在之前。根據(jù)前文“Thelittlegirlgotworse.（小女孩的情況越來(lái)越糟。）”以及醫(yī)生的話“Thereisverylittlehope.（希望很渺茫）”可知，Michael的妹妹情況很糟糕，且已經(jīng)在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室待了兩周了，在大家看來(lái)似乎在這周結(jié)束之前就要舉行葬禮了。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兒童不允許進(jìn)入重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室。A.asked詢問(wèn)；要求；B.allowed允許；C.admitted成認(rèn)；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文“Getthatkidoutofherenow!（馬上帶那孩子離開(kāi)這里）”可知，ICU不允許孩子出現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：但是Karen下定決心不管他們是否愿意，都要帶Michael去看他的妹妹。A.nomatter無(wú)論;B.evenif即使;C.whether是否；不管還是；D.asif就好像。根據(jù)后文“ornot”，應(yīng)是"whether...ornot"，表達(dá)“不管……還是……”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他現(xiàn)在看不到他妹妹，他可能再也見(jiàn)不到她了。A.alive活著的；有生氣的；B.alone孤獨(dú)的；C.awake醒著的；D.asleep唾著的。根據(jù)前文“AftertwoweeksinICU,itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome8theweekwasover.（在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室住了兩周后，似乎在這周結(jié)束之前就要舉行葬禮了）”可知，Michael的妹妹可能就要死了，如果不讓他見(jiàn)到自己的妹妹，就永遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)不到“活著的”妹妹了。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她給他穿上超大號(hào)的西裝，帶他走進(jìn)重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室。A.put放置；B.wore穿戴；C.fit適合；D.dressed給某人穿衣服。根據(jù)后文“inanoversizedsuit（穿著超大號(hào)西裝）”可知，媽媽給Michael穿了一件超大號(hào)西裝。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)行走的洗衣籃，但護(hù)士長(zhǎng)認(rèn)出他是一個(gè)孩子，“馬上帶那個(gè)孩子離開(kāi)這里!”A.required要求;B.replied回復(fù)；C.recognized識(shí)別出；識(shí)別；D.regarded認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“Getthatkidoutofherenow!（馬上帶那孩子離開(kāi)這里）”可知，護(hù)士長(zhǎng)認(rèn)出了Michael是個(gè)孩子。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為母親，Karen強(qiáng)硬起來(lái)，這位平時(shí)溫和的女士用堅(jiān)毅的目光盯著護(hù)士長(zhǎng)的臉，用堅(jiān)定的聲音說(shuō)：“他不會(huì)走的，除非給他妹妹唱首歌！"A.warm-hearted熱心的；親切的；B.well-managed管理良好的；C.mild-mannered溫和的；隨和的；D.cold-blooded冷血的。根據(jù)空前副詞“usually”并結(jié)合后文Karen的表情“glaredsteel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse9sface（用堅(jiān)毅的眼睛盯著護(hù)士長(zhǎng)的臉）”可知，媽媽Karen應(yīng)是一向比擬隨和。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為母親，Karen強(qiáng)硬起來(lái)，這位平時(shí)溫和的女士用堅(jiān)毅的目光盯著護(hù)士長(zhǎng)的臉，用堅(jiān)定的聲音說(shuō)：“他不會(huì)走的，除非給他妹妹唱首歌！"A.firm堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的;C.hard堅(jiān)硬的；困難的；D.tough艱苦的。根據(jù)前文媽媽Karen的表情aglaredsteel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse'sface（用堅(jiān)毅的眼睛盯著護(hù)士長(zhǎng)的臉）”可知，媽媽Karen此時(shí)態(tài)度比擬堅(jiān)決。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他凝視著在生存的戰(zhàn)斗中失敗的小嬰兒。A.losing失??；失去；B.stopping阻止;停止；Cleaving離開(kāi)；D.exiting出去；離去。根據(jù)前文uAftertwoweeksinICU,itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome8theweekwasover.（在加護(hù)病房住了兩周后，似乎在這周結(jié)束之前就要舉行葬禮了）”可知，Michael的妹妹可能就要死了，她這場(chǎng)仗生命之仗就要輸了。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：用3歲孩子純真的聲音，Michael唱道：“你是我的陽(yáng)光，我唯一的陽(yáng)光，當(dāng)天空灰暗時(shí)，你能使我快樂(lè)……”A.At在（某時(shí)間某時(shí)刻）；在某處；B.On在……上；C.In在里面；用；D.Under在下方。根據(jù)后文“thepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old（一個(gè)三歲孩子純真的聲音）”可知,Michael在用孩子純真的聲音給自己的妹妹唱歌。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:女?huà)肓⒖逃辛朔错?。A.Finally最后;最終；B.Immediately立即；馬上；C.Patiently耐心地;D.Interestingly有趣的是。根據(jù)前文“Hewasbuildingabondoflovewithhislittlesisterbeforeheevenmether.（他甚至在見(jiàn)到妹妹之前就已經(jīng)和她建立起了愛(ài)的紐帶）”可知，Michael與妹妹之間的“愛(ài)”很深厚,以致于妹妹聽(tīng)到他的歌聲的反響也很強(qiáng)烈，即，妹妹對(duì)Michael的歌聲立即給與了回應(yīng)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：脈搏開(kāi)始平靜下來(lái)，變得穩(wěn)定。A.calm平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜；B.quiet使平靜；安靜；C.slow放慢速度；減緩；D.die死亡。根據(jù)后文“becamesteady（變得穩(wěn)定）”可知，妹妹的脈搏率平穩(wěn)下來(lái)了，“calmdown”，可意為“平靜下來(lái);恢復(fù)正常”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:葬禮計(jì)劃被放棄了。A.delayed延誤；耽誤；B.banned禁止；C.abandoned放棄;停止；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)后文“Thenextday一theverynextday一thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!（第二天——就在第二天——小女孩好了，可以回家了!）”可知，妹妹恢復(fù)了，葬禮取消了。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scienceexperimentscanhelpyoutounderstandthereasonbehindanythingandeverything.Aswegrowup,wegettoknowmanythingswhichwewouldbe41（astonish）toseeaskids.42（make）akidunderstandthedifferencebetweenmagicandreality,youneedtoshowhimthesciencebehindit.Youwillnotfaceanydifficultyindoingsoastheyarealwayseagertoknowaboutit.Itisabasichumanabilitytorememberthingswhichhe43（watch）anddoesbyhimself.Hence（因止匕）practicalexercisesareveryimportantforchildrenintheirdailylife.Fewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhile44（select）theexperimentsforkids.The45（much）importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult,46willbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.Soyoushouldselectsimpleexperimentswhicharerightfortheirage.Theotherthingisthatyouneedtochoose47experimentswhicharenotpoisonousandwitheasy48（equip）andthatcanbehandled49（easy）byyourkids.Child'ssafetyshouldbeyourpriority（優(yōu)先考慮的事'情）.Iamgoingtogiveyousomescienceexperiments50willhelpyoutomakethesesmallkidsunderstandsimplefactswithcompletesafetyinmynextarticle.【答案】41.astonishedTomakewatchesselectingmost46.itthe48.equipment49.easily50.that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)是讓孩子了解科學(xué)的主要途徑。為此，作者給出了一些在挑選實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：隨著我們的成長(zhǎng)，我們會(huì)了解很多我們小時(shí)候看到會(huì)驚奇的事情。根據(jù)上文be可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞astonished,表示“感到驚奇的"。故填astonished?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了讓孩子明白魔術(shù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)的區(qū)別，你需要向他展示背后的科學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且本句中作目的狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用不定式。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Tomakeo【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是一種人類(lèi)的基本能力，記住他自己看和做的事情。根據(jù)后文"anddoes"可知此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填watches?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在為孩子選擇實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住幾件事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知select在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)you構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填selecting。【45題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：最重要的是要有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的概念。根據(jù)上文定冠詞“The”以及句意“最重要的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，themostimportant最重要的。故填most?！?6題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：如果概念太難，孩子們就很難完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處為句型“itbe+adj.+forsb.todosth.”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。故填it?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：另一件事是，你需要選擇無(wú)毒的，使用簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)備且你的孩子可以輕松操作的實(shí)驗(yàn)。名詞experiments后面有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，故本空填定冠詞，表示特指。故填the。[48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：另一件事是，你需要選擇無(wú)毒的，使用簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)備且你的孩子可以輕松操作的實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞equipment,且equipment不可數(shù)。故填equipment。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動(dòng)詞handled應(yīng)用副詞easily,作狀語(yǔ)。故填easily。【50題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在下一篇文章中，我將給你一些科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，幫助你讓這些小孩完全平安地理解簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞scienceexperiments（指物）由some修飾，關(guān)系詞用that,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that。第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSir,I'mLiHua,theChinesestudenttakingsummercourseinyouruniversity.Tmwritingtoaskfbrhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfindmycoursesinterested.ButIhavesomedifficultywithnote-takingandIhavenoideaofwhattousethelibrary.ItoldthatthelearningcentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxiouslytogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassinTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmetoknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Hereismyemailaddress,andmyphonenumberis1234567.Lookingforwardtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】l.the^a2.course^erested一interesting.what—>how.在told前面加was.anxiously一anxious8.in一on9,去掉tolO.hear—hearing【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者在信中寫(xiě)到學(xué)習(xí)課程時(shí)遇到的困難并尋求幫助?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：我叫李華，是在貴校上暑期班的中國(guó)學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指,且Chinese發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故將the改為a。.考查名詞。句意同上。course為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒(méi)有冠詞限定，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將course改為courseso.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我上個(gè)月來(lái)到這里，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的課程很有趣。此處和came并列，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將find改為foundo.考查形容詞。句意同上。此處為形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)mycourses進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，修飾的主體是物,需用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故將interested改為interestingo.考查連詞。句意：但是我記筆記有困難，我不知道如何使用圖書(shū)館。此處為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，表示“如何”需用連接副詞howo故將what改為howo.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)中心為學(xué)生提供幫助，我渴望得到你的幫助。此處陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I和tell為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為I,be動(dòng)詞用was。故在told前面加was。.考查形容詞。句意同上。am后面需加形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故將anxiously改為anxious。.考查介詞。句意：我星期二上午和星期五下午沒(méi)有課。表示“在具體某一天的上午或者下午”需用介詞。n。故將in改為on。.考查使役動(dòng)詞用法。句意：請(qǐng)讓我知道你哪一天可以。letsb.dosth.為固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。故將to去掉。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：期待您的回復(fù)。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“期待做某事“，空處需填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將hear改為hearing0第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）52.假定你是李華，你?；@球俱樂(lè)部下周將舉行?；@球比賽決賽，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)你的外國(guó)朋友SamWhatmadeAlicelateforschool?A.Thedelayofthetrain.B.Heraunt'svisit.C.Acall.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegetsangryeasily.B.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.C.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelssick.B.Hedislikeshisclothes.C.Hefailedhismathtest..Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Askhisparentsforhelp.B.Raisemoneyinschool.C.Findapart-timejob.Whatdoestheboy'smotherwanthimtodoeverynight?A.Stayathome.B.Study.C.Playoutside.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。Whereisthemangoing?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Moscow.What'stheflightnumber?A.No.HU-3504.B.No.BA-3540.C.No.CA-3504.Whattimedoestheplaneleave?A.At6:15.B.At6:45.C.At7:45.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?A.Thedeparturegate.B.Thearrivaltime.C.Theflightnumber.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。Whatwasthehusbandlike?A.Smallandthin.B.Smallandfat.C.Tallandstrong.Howoftendidthehusbandgethispay?A.Everymonth.B.Everyweek.C.Everyday.Howdidthehusbandgetahugesumofmoney?Hesavedthemoneylittlebylittle.Heboughtthelotterytickets.Hefoundthemoneyinhisoffice.Whatwasthewife'sreactiontothenewsatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Happy.與你一起觀看，內(nèi)容包括：.比賽安排；.見(jiàn)面時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；.表達(dá)期待注意：.詞數(shù)100詞左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;DearJohn,挨著，在旁邊：nexttobeside覺(jué)得怎么樣：howaboutfwhatabout2,句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Knowingthatyou,reratherinterestedinit,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchitwithme.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyou'reratherinterestedinit,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchitwithme.［點(diǎn)睛］［高分句型1］Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbeimpressedbytheexcellentathleticskillsoftheparticipatingplayersandhaveabetterunderstandingofthefascinationofthissport.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）［高分句型2］Therefore,ifitisconvenientforyou,howaboutwemeetattheschoolgateat2:45onFridayafternoon?（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）聽(tīng)力答案：1-5CCBAC6-10BACCB11-15CACCB16-20AABBC第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ALakeTekapoliesinthecenteroftheSouthIslandinanareaknownastheMackenzieBasininNewZealand.TekapoTourismprovidesoneofthemostcomprehensiveaccommodation（住宿）listingsintheregion.AllaccommodationprovidersinTekapoarelistedasfollows.TheChaletBoutiqueMotelIfsonlyashortdistancefromtheChurchoftheGoodShepherd.You'llfindtheChaletBoutiqueMotelveryclosetotheshoresofLakeTekapo.AttheChaletBoutiqueMotelyouhavethechoiceofsixself-contained（獨(dú)立的）apartmentsvaryinginsizefrom2-bedroomapartmentstostudioapartments（單「可公寓）.Someofferexcellentviewsofthelakeandmountains.Address:PioneerDrive,POBox2,LakeTekapoTekapoB2ApartmentTekapoB2apartmentisaself-contained,one-bedroom,upstairsapartmentwithviewsoverlookingLakeTekapo.It'sonlyashortwalkfromthetowncenter.Thebedroomissuitablefortwopeople.Adoublesofabedisavailablefbrathirdpersonorchild.Address:2MurrayPlace,LakeTekapoMtJohnHistoricHomesteadBuiltin1911,theMountJohnHomesteadhasrecentlybeenrenovated（整修）.Anoriginalcollectionofartbyalocalartistandthousandsoflocalphotosaredisplayedthroughouttherooms.Theyardisalsoavailableforspecialoccasionssuchasweddings,familyreunionsorsmallparties.Aminimum（最少的）bookingof2nightsisrequired.Address:StateHighway8,POBox91,LakeTekapoIfLilywantstotakeawalkalongtheshoresofLakeTekapo,she'dbetterstayin_.A.theChurchoftheGoodShepherdB.theChaletBoutiqueMotelC.TekapoB2ApartmentD.MtJohnHistoricHomesteadWhatdotheChaletBoutiqueMotelandTekapoB2Apartmenthaveincommon?A.Bothhavealonghistory.B.Bothhaverecentlybeenrenovated.C.Bothhavelocalphotosintherooms.D.Bothhaveroomswithalakeview.WhatisspecialaboutMtJohnHistoricHomestead?A.Ithasstudioapartments.B.Itisnearthetowncenter.C.Itcanholdawedding.D.Itisthecheapestofthethree.【答案】l.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一那么廣告。特卡波湖位于新西蘭的麥肯齊盆地南島的中心。該地區(qū)旅游提供了最全面的住宿。文章介紹了這個(gè)地區(qū)的賓館，包括賓館的位置，提高的條件等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheChaletBoutiqueMotel局部的“Someofferexcellentviewsofthelakeandmountains.（有些酒店還能看到湖和山的絕佳景色）”可知，如果莉莉想沿著特卡波湖邊散步，最好住在這里。應(yīng)選B。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheChaletBoutiqueMotel局部的uSomeofferexcellentviewsofthelakeandmountains.”和TekapoB2Apartment局部的“TekapoB2apartmentisaself-contained,one-bedroom,upstairsapartmentwithviewsoverlookingLakeTekapo.（特卡波B2公寓是一套獨(dú)立的一居室樓上公寓，可以俯瞰特卡波湖）”可知，兩家都有可以看到湖景的房間。應(yīng)選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MtJohnHistoricHomestead局部“Theyardisalsoavailableforspecialoccasionssuchasweddings,familyreunionsorsmallparties4庭院也可用于婚禮、家庭聚會(huì)或小型聚會(huì)等特殊場(chǎng)合）”可知，這個(gè)賓館的特殊之處在于可以舉行婚禮。應(yīng)選C。BFeelinghungry?Thenwhat'stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?Manyofuswillreachforatakeawaymenuandordersomedelicious-butpossiblyunhealthy-food.Andourincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesaddtoourneedtobuyready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedourdesiresatthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient,andduringtherecentcoronavirus（冠狀病毒）crisis,itprovidedalifelinetothosestuckathomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealforthemselves.TVsestimatedthatintheUKalone,peopleeatthreemilliontakeawaymealsaday,andthethreebiggestdeliveryappstogetherofferachoiceof100dishesfrom60,000restaurants.Ifsnowonderwearetemptedtoskipthegroceryshopping,bypassthekitchen,andenjoysomethingthatsomeoneelsehasprepared.Butorderingapizza,aspicycurryoraboxofnoodles,cancomeatapricebothfinanciallyandtoourhealth.Eatingtoomuchprocessedandunhealthyfastfoodhassomeeffectonobesityandtheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.Afewyearsago,TheBBCGoodFoodNationSurveyfoundthatmostpeopleate

fastfoodonaveragetwodaysperweek.But,inthe16to20-year-oldcategory,oneinsixatefastfoodatleasttwiceaday.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfoodhealthier,aswellasofferingsmallerportionsizes.Butthebestadviceistofindacookingbookandtrymakingyourownhealthymeal.Andifyouhaven'tgottime,tryorderingahealthieralternativefromthemenu.Whathasmadeorderinganddeliveringtakeawayfoodeasy?B.Takeawaydeliveryapps.D.Lackofcookingskills.B.Takeawaydeliveryapps.D.Lackofcookingskills.C.Thecoronaviruscrisis.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?Processedfoodisusuallysoldatalowprice.It'sunbelievableforpeopletoenjoyfastfood.Fastfooddoeslessharmtothehealthofadults.Accordingtothearticle,howcanyoueatmosthealthily?Theyouthconsumefastfoodmorefrequently.6.Accordingtothearticle,howcanyoueatmosthealthily?A.Preparingmealsyourself.EatingtakeawayoccasionallyA.Preparingmealsyourself.EatingtakeawayoccasionallyWhat'sthetextmainlyabout?Thepopularityoftakeaway.C.Theharmcausedbytakeaway.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.DEatinginlargerestaurants.D.Addingvegetablesandfruit.Thenecessityofcookingathome.Thedilemmatakeawayfaces.【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。外賣(mài)遞送應(yīng)用程序使訂購(gòu)和送外賣(mài)變得簡(jiǎn)單，加上人們生活忙碌緊張導(dǎo)致外賣(mài)食品在人們生活中越來(lái)越普遍。但從健康方面考慮，外賣(mài)食品存在著弊端。最健康的選擇是自己做飯，如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間，就盡量點(diǎn)健康的食物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient,”（外賣(mài)遞送應(yīng)用程序讓點(diǎn)餐變得又快又方便）和“thethreebiggestdeliveryappstogetherofferachoiceof100dishesfrom60,000restaurants."（這三款最大的送餐應(yīng)用共提供來(lái)自6萬(wàn)家餐廳的100道菜的選擇。）可知外賣(mài)遞送應(yīng)用程序使訂購(gòu)和送外賣(mài)變得簡(jiǎn)單，應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段中“Afewyearsago,TheBBCGoodFoodNationSurveyfoundthatmostpeopleatefastfoodonaveragetwodaysperweek.But,inthe16to20-year-oldcategory,oneinsixatefastfoodatleasttwiceaday.”（幾年前，BBC美食國(guó)度調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)人平均每周有兩天吃快餐。但是現(xiàn)在，在16到20歲的人群中，六分之一的人每天至少吃兩次快餐。）通過(guò)比照可知現(xiàn)在年輕人吃快餐更頻繁。應(yīng)選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Butthebestadviceistofindacookingbookandtrymakingyourownhealthymeal.”可知找一本烹飪書(shū)，試著自己做健康的飯菜才是最健康的選擇。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段uTakeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient,andduringtherecentcoronavirus（冠狀病毒）crisis,itprovidedalifelinetothosestuckathomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealforthemselves."說(shuō)明了外賣(mài)遞送應(yīng)用程序使訂購(gòu)和送外賣(mài)變得簡(jiǎn)單，尤其在疫情期間成了局部人的救生索。第三段介紹了常吃外賣(mài)食品不健康，但外賣(mài)訂餐越來(lái)越普遍的現(xiàn)狀。這些說(shuō)明了外賣(mài)食品的兩面性，Thedilemmatakeawayfaces全面概括了文章內(nèi)容。而其他選項(xiàng)均是文章內(nèi)容的某一方面，應(yīng)選DoCROME-fourpeople,includingthewifeofthefactory'sowner,diedonWednesdayafterexplosions（爆炸）attheBarcelonaPozzodiGottofireworkscompany,Italianmediareported.AccordingtoonlinereportsbyLaRepublicandTGCOM24,atleastoneotherpersonismissingandthreeothersareseriouslyinjured,withtwoofthemindangerouscondition.Amongthedeadwas71-year-oldVeneraMazzeo,thewifeofthefactoryownerVitoCosta.Mazzeoreportedlydiedonthescene.AntonioCosta,theowner'sson,wasseriouslyinjuredandwastransportedtoahospitalintheregionalcapitalofPalermofortreatment.LessseriouslyinjuredpersonsweremovedtothenearbyMilazzoHospitaltobetreatedforburnsandotherinjuries.Manyweretransportedbylocalpeoplewhoreachedthescenebeforeambulancescouldarrive,reportssaid.Thefactory,locatednearthenortheastofthesouthernItalianislandofSicily,nearthecityofMessina,hasbeeninoperationformorethantenyearswithoutanyaccident.Policereportsshowedthattwoseparateexplosionstookplace,withthefirstexplosionlikelycausingthesecondone.Mediareportssaidthatpolicehaveguessedthatsparks（火花）fromarepairingprojectreachedsomeoftheexplosivematerialstoredinthefactoryandwaslikelythecauseofthefirstexplosion.Reportsalsoshowedthatfirefighterswereabletocontroltheflame,whichburntbuildingsonthefactoryandthreatenednearbystructures.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccidentexceptVeneraMazzeo?B.Four.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatprobablycausedthefirstexplosionaccordingtothepassage?Oneworker'scigarettespark.Afirenearbythefactory.Theexplosivematerialinthefactory.Thesparksfromarepairingproject.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AntonioCostadiedonthescenebecauseoftheflame.Mostinjuredpersonsweresenttohospitalbyambulance.Thefactoryhadbeeninsafeoperationbeforetheexplosions.Therewerethreeexplosionsintotalintheaccident.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.Asciencereport.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道周三巴塞羅那市PozzodiGotto煙花公司發(fā)生爆炸的情況，包括人員傷亡，燒壞的建筑物及爆炸原因等?！?題詳解