英語(yǔ)高考聽(tīng)力四大必讀考試重點(diǎn)與十五個(gè)?？悸?tīng)力場(chǎng)景

四大必讀考試重點(diǎn)一、數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字型試題主要考查數(shù)字,包括數(shù)量、年齡、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等,可以出現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力考試的所有題型中。針對(duì)不同的數(shù)字型試題

,考生可以采取記錄、判斷以及推斷等不同技巧進(jìn)行答題。提示

聽(tīng)寫(xiě)記錄所需數(shù)字。提示

斷符合題意的數(shù)字。提示

加計(jì)算,才能得出正確答案。二、地點(diǎn)

地點(diǎn)型試題主要考查地點(diǎn),該項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的考查多為以

where

開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,解這類試題時(shí),我們需要有一些積累和推斷。提示

志性建筑以及著名山川河流的名稱等。提示

2：熟悉、積累與各個(gè)地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所有關(guān)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型和場(chǎng)景。提示

3：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,結(jié)合生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推斷,從而得知對(duì)話發(fā)生地點(diǎn)。由于地點(diǎn)型試題可能出現(xiàn)在填空中,因此考生還需要注意地點(diǎn)名稱的大小寫(xiě),做到拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范。三、推斷推斷型試題不僅包括推斷數(shù)字和地點(diǎn),還?？疾閷W(xué)生對(duì)人物身份、關(guān)系,人物態(tài)度、情感以及事件原因的推斷。一般來(lái)說(shuō),此類題通常出現(xiàn)在短對(duì)話中。提示

短語(yǔ)、句型和場(chǎng)景,測(cè)試時(shí)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容所提供的稱呼語(yǔ)、關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。提示

詞、短語(yǔ)和句型所表達(dá)的隱含信息,進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。提示

3：認(rèn)真聽(tīng)清事件發(fā)生的全部過(guò)程及前因后果,去粗取精,去偽存真,才能找出事件發(fā)生的真正原因。四、主題內(nèi)容主題型試題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短對(duì)話或短文獨(dú)白的主要內(nèi)容的把握能力。學(xué)生需要抓住關(guān)鍵字或主題句,根據(jù)所獲得的關(guān)鍵信息,進(jìn)行分析概括主題。十五個(gè)?？悸?tīng)力場(chǎng)景圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景l(fā)ibrary

card

借書(shū)卡(證)圖書(shū)證;borrow借入lend

借出;keep持有，保管，存放

renew續(xù)借;return

歸還bookshelf

書(shū)架;novel

小說(shuō)science

fiction

科幻小說(shuō);magazine

雜志periodical

期刊;reference

book參考書(shū)librarian

圖書(shū)管理員;pay

a

fine

交罰款Can

help

you?

/

What

can

do

for

餐館場(chǎng)景order

點(diǎn)菜

;serve

上菜

menu

drink

喝，飲料;delicious

可口的;

change

零錢;Keep

the

change!

不用找零錢了!

tip

小費(fèi)

;treat

請(qǐng)客;steak

cheese

奶酪

;sandwich

三明治;bacon

腌肉

;soup

湯

chicken雞肉;

beef

牛肉;bill

賬單;help

yourself

請(qǐng)隨便吃;knife

刀;fork

叉;chopsticks

筷子;spoon

勺子;plate

碟子;tray

托盤(pán);appetizer

開(kāi)胃菜;dessert

甜品，水果;soup

湯

;steak

牛排;cheese

奶酪

sandwich

三明治;hamburger

漢堡包;

French

fries

炸薯?xiàng)l;pizza

披薩;bacon

培根

chicken雞肉;beef

牛肉;pork

豬肉郵局場(chǎng)景stamp

郵票;envelope

信封;package

/

parcel

parcel

form包裹單;zip

code

郵編;weight

重量;overweight

超重;postage

郵費(fèi);extra

postage

額外郵資;insurance

保險(xiǎn);send

/

post

/

deliver

a

letter

/

mail

寄

delivery

投遞，傳送;claim

領(lǐng)取;

express

mail

快件;EMS

airmail

surface

mail

平郵;ordinary

letter

平信;registered

letter掛號(hào)信。校園場(chǎng)景tuition

學(xué)費(fèi);

scholarship

獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;term/semester

學(xué)期;seminar

研討班;presentation

課堂發(fā)言;assignment/homework

作業(yè);register

注冊(cè);be

absent

缺席;final

exam

期末考試;review/

go

over復(fù)習(xí);

fail/pass不及格/通過(guò);

cut

a

class

graduate

畢業(yè);

stationery

文具;essay

論文;paper

試卷;attend

a

lecture

聽(tīng)講座

textbook

classroom

教師;laboratory

實(shí)驗(yàn)室;mark/grade

成績(jī);course

subject

學(xué)科;playground

操場(chǎng)醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景doctor

醫(yī)生;dentist

牙醫(yī);physician

內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;surgeon

外科醫(yī)生;nurse

hospital

醫(yī)院;clinic

診所;Health

Center

醫(yī)療中心;

emergency

room/

department

急診室;emergent

treatment急救處理;first

aid

急救;treatment

check

up

檢查;physical

examination

take

one’s

temperature

/

blood

pressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓;show

one’s

tongue伸出舌頭;write

a

prescriptiongive

an

injection

打針;visiting

hours

探視時(shí)間medicine

藥;pills

/

tablets

藥丸/藥片;

aspirin

suffer

from

受…苦;pain

疼痛;headache

頭痛;stomachache

肚子痛;backache

喉嚨痛;cough

咳嗽;fever

發(fā)燒;cold

/

flu

感冒/流感【have/catch

a

cold患感冒】;heart

attack

心臟病;dizzy

眩暈的;——What’s

up?

/

How

is

it

going?

/

How

are

you?—

—

I’m

fine.

/

feel

good/

terrific.

/

couldn’t

be

better.

/

Nothing

is

very

wrong

with

me.好。

am

not

feeling

good.

/

feel

terrible/horrible/awful.

/

am

not

myself

these

days.

不好。

身體不

好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶。)電話場(chǎng)景operator

接線員【Extension

six

two

two

six,

please.

請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)

6226。The

line

isbad/

busy

/

engaged.

kept

a

busy

line.

long

distance

call

長(zhǎng)途電話;collect

call

對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話;put

through

接通電話;leave

a

message留口信;dial

the

wrong

number撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼;call/

telephone/

ring/

phone

sb.;give

sb.

a

call/

ring

給某人打電話;——Hello!

This

is

…speaking.

您好，我是…。

——Who’s

speaking?/Who

is

that?

您是誰(shuí)?Hold

on

/Hold

the

line,

please.

請(qǐng)稍等,別掛斷。I’ll

call

back

later

/

again.

I’ll

ring

him

/

herup

again.我一會(huì)兒再打。

couldn’t

get

Sorry,

I’m

afraid

you

have

the

wrong

number.

對(duì)不起，您撥錯(cuò)號(hào)啦。酒店場(chǎng)景make

a

reservation

預(yù)定房間;reception

desk

reception

服務(wù)臺(tái);receptionist

服務(wù)員;accommodation

住宿;

registration登記;

check

in

入住;check

out

Identity/ID

card

身份證;fill

out

a

form

single

room

單間;double

room雙人間;suite

套間;room

number房間號(hào);room

key房間鑰匙;room

service

客房服務(wù);wake-up

call叫醒電話Do

you

have

a

reservation

Have

you

got

any

vacant

room?

(=

Is

there

any

roomavailable

here?)

有空房間嗎?All

the

room

are

occupied.

房間已滿。Can

have

a

suite

How

much

do

you

charge

for

that?

Smoking

or

no

smoking?

Meals

included.

包括飲食。Can

show

you

your

room?

Can

carry

your

luggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎?交通場(chǎng)景plane

飛機(jī);ship

輪船;bus

公交車;coach

火車;subway/underground

地鐵;railway

鐵路;highway

公路;sidewalk/pavement

one-way

street

單行道;rush

hour

交通高峰期;

crowded擁擠的;heavy

traffic

擁擠的交通;

traffic

jam

交通阻塞;traffic

rules

交通規(guī)則;

traffic

lights

交通燈;driving

license

駕照;

driver

garage

修車廠、車庫(kù);car

accident/crash

車禍;speed

un

the

red

light

闖紅燈;

flat

tire爆胎;scratches

刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive

幸存by

plane/air

乘飛機(jī);

by

sea/land

水路、陸路;by

subway/underground

transfer

換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)May

see

your

license,

please?You

will

be

fined

by

$20.你將處以

20

元的罰款。機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景flight

航班;Welcome

on

board

歡迎登機(jī);bound

for…飛往……方向去的;check

in

辦理登機(jī)手續(xù);behind

schedule

晚點(diǎn);take

off

起飛;land

降落在火車站(At

the

railway

station)

booking/ticket

office售票處;conductor

train

火車;express

train特快列車;

carriage

車廂;dining

car

餐車;waiting

room

候車室;platform

站臺(tái)，月臺(tái);one

way

trip/ticket

單程/單程票;round

trip/ticket往返/往返票;a

hard

seat

硬座;a

soft

seat

軟座購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景store

商店;grocery

department

store

百貨商場(chǎng);

shopping

center/mall

購(gòu)物中心;shop

assistant

店員;counter

receipt

收據(jù);deliver

送貨;

refund

退款;bargain

of

stock

脫銷/缺貨;in

stock

有貨;selling

season

銷售旺季;on

sale

打折;

50%

off

a

30%

discount

打七折;catalogue

產(chǎn)品目錄;Commodity

information

brand

品牌;

size

尺碼;color

顏色;style

樣式;price

價(jià)格;

【W(wǎng)hat

color/size/kind

do

you

多大尺寸/哪種?】second-hand

二手的;popular

/

fashionable

流行的;in

fashion

流行，時(shí)尚;out

of

fashion

商品論貴賤

expensive,

cheap;價(jià)格論高低

high,

low;pay

in

cash

用現(xiàn)金支付;pay

in

check

用支票支付;credit

card

pay

by

installment

分期付款;【在服裝店(In

a

clothing

trousers

褲子

clothes

裙子;shirt

襯衫;jacket夾克;coat

上衣;a

bigger

size

稍大一點(diǎn)尺寸;what

size

多大尺寸;this

style

這種式樣;fit

you

合你身;try

on

試穿;match

相配天氣場(chǎng)景fine

晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear

陽(yáng)光明媚的;overcast

多云;cloudy

陰;humid

濕潤(rùn)的;wet

潮濕的;

rainy

有雨的;

clear

up

天空放晴;freezing-cold

冰冷的;hot

涼爽的;

warm

暖和的;mild

溫和的;windy

有風(fēng)的;calm

無(wú)風(fēng)的;breeze微風(fēng);

moderate

風(fēng)力不大;strong/

high

winds

大風(fēng);tornado

龍卷風(fēng);typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng);fog

霧;snow

雪;drizzle

毛毛細(xì)雨;light

rain

小雨;shower

陣雨;storm

暴風(fēng)雨;downpour

傾盆大雨;【It

rains

cats

and

dogs.(=The

rain

is

thunder

打雷;

blizzard

snowstorm

【weather

in

London

/

Seattle

意指不好的天氣;weather

in

California

意指好天氣】經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：

和

flight(航班)(be

delayed

延誤/cancelled

取消

by

the

bad

put

away

clothes

下雨收衣服;銀行場(chǎng)景business

hour

營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間;deposit

存款;withdraw

取款;open

an

account

開(kāi)戶;savings

account

儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶;check

account

支票賬戶;interest

rate

利率;cash

a

check

兌現(xiàn)支票

常見(jiàn)的身份與職業(yè)part-time

job

兼職工作;

full-time

job

全職工作psychologist

心理學(xué)家;principal校長(zhǎng);professor

教授;postman

driver

司機(jī);policeman

firefighter

消防員;assistant

助手/助教;re