2023年四川省宜賓市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2023年四川省宜賓市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(15題)21.(66)

A.acrossB.overC.intoD.beyond

22.43

A.regardlessB.infavorC.despiteD.onaccount

23.(39)

A.theotherhand

B.thecontrary

C.secondthought

D.conditionthat

24.(49)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

25.(51)

A.manyB.muchC.numberD.deal

26.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

27.41

A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith

28.(53)

A.seatB.theturnC.therightD.achance

29.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

30.選()

A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Atleast

31.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

32.30.A.limits

B.end

C.limit

D.edge

33.【B6】

A.provideB.offerC.buyD.pay

34.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

35.(48)

A.ensureB.protectC.undertakeD.promise

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

37.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

38.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

39.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

40.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.()

A.theyhadreachedhome

B.reachedhometheyhad

C.hadtheyreachedhome

D.didtheyreachhome

42.____allthedifficulties,theresearchercontinuedherresearch.

A.IncaseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Insteadof

43.Withtheflowers______everywhere,theparklooksbeautiful.

A.tobloomB.bloomingC.bebloomingD.tobeblooming

44.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

45.It’snotuntilhewasputtoprison______herealizehehadbrokenthelaw.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.that

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Sincetheearly1980s,scientistshaverevealedsome40humangenesinvolvedincancer.Thesegenesareessentialfornormalgrowth,butcanbesubvertedtocauseatumor.

Dr.JorgeYunisoftheUniversityofMinnesotaMedicalSchoolinMinneapolishasfoundthat70percentofoncogenes,orcancer-causinggenes,arelocatednearinheritedweakpointsonchromosomes(染色體).Varyingfromindividualtoindividual,vulnerabletochemicalcarcinogens(致癌劑),Xraysandothercancer-inducingagents.

"Ifachromosomesnapsapartintheimmediatevicinityofanoncogene,"saysYunis,"normalgeneticcontrolmechanismscouldbreakdownandthestagewouldbesetfortheformationofcancer."Younishasshownthatsuchasequenceoccursatthebeginningofnumerousleukemias(白血病),lymphomas(淋巴瘤)andsometumorsofthelung,colon(結(jié)腸)andbreast.

Yunisandotherinvestigatorshavefoundthatpetroleum-basedproducts--notablypesticidesandinsecticides-damagespecificsitesonatleasttwoofthe23pairsofhumanchromosomesthatcarrygeneticinformation.Similarly,tobaccosmoketendstoattackapartofanotherchromosome.

Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.()

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

47.Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostmodern(現(xiàn)代化的)cities.Twicethiscentury,thecitywasdestroyedandrebuilt.In1923amajorearthquakestruckthecity.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmillionswerelefthomelessasbuildingscollapsed(倒埸)andfiresbrokeoutthroughoutTokyo.Ittooksevenyearstorebuildthecity.DuringWorldWarⅡ,Tokyowasdestroyedonceagain.Asaresultofthesedisasters(災(zāi)難),thereisnothingofoldTokyoremaininginthedowntownarea.

Afterthewar,thepeopleofTokyobegantorebuildtheircity.Buildingswentupatafantastic(令人驚奇的)rate,andbetween1945and1960,thecity'spopulationmorethandoubled.BecausetheOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin1964,manynewstadiums(體育場),parksandhotelswerebuilttoaccommodate(供給……住宿)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Asaresultofthisrapiddevelopment,however,manyproblemshavearisen(出現(xiàn)).Housingshortage(缺乏),pollutionandwastedisposal(處理)havepresentedseriouschallenges(挑戰(zhàn))tothecity,butthegovernmenthasbegunseveralprogramstoanswerthem.

WhatkindofcityisTokyo?

A.Ahistoriccity.

B.Aworldfamousseaport.

C.Ahighlymodernizedcity.

D.Amostattractivecityfortourists.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

2.B

3.C

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

6.A

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.C

9.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.D

18.C

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.D

21.A

22.Aregardlessof不顧、不惜；infavorof支持、贊同；despiteof盡管；onaccountof為了?的緣、因為、由于。根據(jù)句意“他想幫助所有受傷的人而不顧他為哪方而戰(zhàn)?！?/p>

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A解析：latest最新的。

27.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。從上一段的可以推斷，是我提出了（cameupwith）了一個讓四十個人來我公司幫忙的計劃。

28.D解析：haveachance意為“有機(jī)會”。

29.B解析：violate冒犯，侵?jǐn)_；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

30.B

31.C解析：本題測試強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

32.A此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個前面已兩次涉及過的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關(guān)論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當(dāng)limit用來表達(dá)“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時，通常使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

33.D解析：有線電視是要付費的，而公共的電臺和電視臺既沒有廣告又不收費。

34.A解析：見上一條。

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.C本題測試的是搭配。Areason是“原因，理由”的意思，應(yīng)與“todo”搭配，例如：Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思，應(yīng)與“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配，例如：hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好處”之意，與“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如：Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“機(jī)會、可能”的意思，應(yīng)與“todosth”搭配，例如：Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以應(yīng)選C本句的意思是：“我在公司做得很好，看不出離開那有什么好處?！?/p>

41.C

42.B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管困難重重，研究員仍繼續(xù)她的研究。incaseof意為“萬一”，inspiteof意為“盡管”，becauseof意為“因為”，insteadof意為“代替”。結(jié)合句意，故選B。

43.B解析：句意：公園里的花兒處處盛開，看上去美極了。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做獨立主格。表示伴隨狀態(tài)時，既可用分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，也可用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞／過去分詞／形容詞／副詞／不定式／介詞短語。本題中flowers與bloom是主謂關(guān)系，因此用bloom的現(xiàn)在分詞。

44.C解析：pollute意為“污染”。

45.Dit+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+th