2023年四川省巴中市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年四川省巴中市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(15題)31.(50)

A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion

32.(75)

A.sociabilityB.honestyC.stabilityD.reliability

33.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

34.30

A.averageB.arrangeC.divideD.organize

35.(57)

A.pushesB.pullsC.makesD.seizes

36.(60)

A.fightB.quarrelC.discussionD.speech

37.(58)

A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

38.62

A.resistanttoB.reluctanttoC.probabletoD.untouchableto

39.(63)

A.onB.aboutC.atD.with

40.選()

A.Backwardsandforwards

B.Upanddown

C.Leftandright

D.Aroundandaround

41.(54)

A.someoneB.whoeverC.teacherD.yourneighbor

42.(64)

A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

43.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

44.

第28題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

A.throughB.againstC.withD.on

45.(45)

A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

三、漢譯英(5題)46.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

47.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

48.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

49.一種文化與另一種文化對(duì)美所持的看法各不相同。

50.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.

52.Internationalstudentscan'tworkwhiletheyarestudyingintheU.S.,sotheymustshowschoolsthattheyhaveenoughmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-like(像流感的)cases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"orabadcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalwasabletofindthevirus(病毒)ofthisinfluenza.

Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidnotknowthesubgroup.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.O.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.

AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,theybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthen,Wassomethingnew:anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever.

Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwith,thetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichcontactinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasily,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,calleditsimply"Asian"flu.

TheinfluenzadiscoveredbyadoctorinSingaporeiscausedby______.

A.anewtypeofvirus

B.typeAvirus

C.asub-groupoftypeBvirus

D.avirusonlyexistinginAsia

54.Lookatamanwalkingdownastreetorroadin'thesunlightandyouwillseehisshadow.Ifyouwatchtwomenwalkinginthesunlightandcarryingasix-foolpane(窗玻璃片)ofglassbetweenthem,youwillseeeachmansixfeetapart,buttherewillbenoshadowofthepaneofglass.

Shadowsareeasilyexplainedsinceweknowthatlighttravelsinastraightline.Wealsoknowthatlightwavespassthroughsomebodiesandnotthroughothers.

Whenlightstrikesabodyandpassesthroughitunchanged,wecallsuchabodyormaterialtransparent.Mostglassissuchamaterial,especiallywindowglass,anditisforthisreasonthatwedonotseetheshadowofthewindowpanewhichthemenarecarrying.Doyouknowofanyothertransparentmaterials?Themostcommonone,withwhichwearefamiliar,isair.Anotherisclearwater.

Ontheotherhand,somematerialsdonotletlightpassthroughthematall.Theystopthelightwavesjustasyouwould-catchaballthatwasbeingthrowntosomeonestandingbetweenyou.Suchmaterialsarecalledopaque.Men'sbodies,likesteel,rock,concreteorevencardboard,areopaqueanddonotpermitthelighttopassthrough.Anopaquebodycastsashadow.

Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthepassageis______.

A.Whyarethereshadows

B.Thetransparentmaterials

C.Howtocastashadow

D.Shadowsandlightwaves

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.B

13.C

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

16.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.D

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

20.C

21.B

22.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

23.A

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

25.D

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

31.B解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。

32.A解析：本篇的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于交淡和社交的，只有A項(xiàng)sociability“社交”才符合題意。B項(xiàng)honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)”，C項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定”和D項(xiàng)reliability“信賴”在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

33.C

34.C

35.B解析：本句的意思是：大象用鼻子把樹(shù)上的樹(shù)葉拉下來(lái)……。pull的意思是“拉過(guò)來(lái)，拖過(guò)來(lái)”(tomovesomethingtowardsoneself)。其他三項(xiàng)：pushes(推)，makes(做)，seizes(捉住)均不符合題意。

36.B解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。由本句中的whether一詞便可得知有兩種不同的意見(jiàn)存在。fight：爭(zhēng)斗，斗爭(zhēng)；quarrel：爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；discussion：討論；speech：演講。

37.D解析：本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

38.A

39.B解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。speakabout為習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“談及，提及”。

40.A

41.D解析：yourneighbor意為“鄰桌”。

42.A解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。everysingle+名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“每一個(gè)”。

43.B解析：重復(fù)前句中的同一概念。

44.C此處用with表示“帶著，拿著”。

45.D解析：根據(jù)句意，事物是向前發(fā)展的，而每一發(fā)展變化過(guò)程都是由于有新的東西加入，所以作出該選擇。

46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

47.whichIfoundimpossible

48.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

49.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbea