(完整版)現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的練習

現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時比較練習Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbsgiven.（根據(jù)所給動詞的適當形式填空）Youknow,I（look）forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.Mysister（stay）inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe（play）inthemudallthemorning.I（wonder）ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.Hereheis!We（wait）anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.Makethebestchoices.（選擇題）1.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.（2008江蘇）ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparingBythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.（2008山東）A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedSofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（2008福建）A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseenCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,wheresheEnglishforayear.（2007湖南）A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudyingDannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.（2007福建）A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.（2007江西）A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.workedTheunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.（2007上海）A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfallingNowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.（北京）A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider—youhimaroundthemuseumyet?（2007江蘇）—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show—Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.—Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted（2009年全國卷I）Hissisterlefthomein1998，andsince.A．hadnotbeenheardofB．hasnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardof2．（2009年全國卷I）Edward，youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A．didn'tknowB．hadn'tknownC．don'tknowD．haven'tknown（2009年福建卷［Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes（2009年湖南卷）Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast（2009年江蘇卷）ThepopulationofJiangsu___tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing（2009年江蘇卷）—Annisinhospital.—Oh，really？Iknow.Igoandvisither.A.didn't；amgoingtoB.don't；wouldC.don't；willD.didn't；will（2009年遼寧卷）Excuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFairallday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned（2009年山東卷）Iwasoutoftownatthetime，soIdon'tknowexactlyhowit.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened（2009年浙江卷）Overthepastdecades，seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing（2009年四川卷）一YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied一YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A．studiedB．studyC．wasstudyingD．hadstudied（2010屆浙江嘉興一中摸底測驗）一DoyouknowfTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry？Never！Shetentsandfreshair!A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates（2010屆安徽蕪湖一中一模）一Gotyourdrivinglicense?——No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A．wasB．a(chǎn)mC．havebeenD．hadbeen（2010屆成都玉林中學月考）HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehefromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduateB．willhavegraduatedC．graduatesD．istograduate（2010屆甘肅天水一中段考）1inLondonformanyyears，butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．livedB．havelivedC．hadlivedD．wasliving（2010屆蘇州調(diào)研）一What'syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?一Sorry,I.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A．hadn'tlistenedB．wouldn'tlistenC．wasn'tlisteningD．didn'tlisten（2010屆合肥檢測［Althoughmanymeasures,theworld'seconomyisstillgoingdown.A．weretakenB．havebeentakenC．willbetakenD．a(chǎn)retaken（2010屆福建檢測）Sincethebeginningofthevacation,Iacrossthecountry,andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.A．hadtraveledB．willtravelC．havebeentravelingD．wastraveling（2010年東城檢測）RightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewhobyH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffectedB．haveaffectedC．a(chǎn)reaffectedD．a(chǎn)ffect（2010年長春第一次調(diào)研）一IsawLucyandherboyfriendintheparkatnineyesterdayevening.一Impossible.ShetheInternetwithmeinmyhomethen.A．surfedB．hadsurfedC．wouldsurfD．wassurfing（2010年上海春招）Theemployeesthattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.A．a(chǎn)dviseB．haveadvisedC．a(chǎn)readvisedD．hadbeenadvised（2010屆撫順一中第一次同步考試）Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears.A．discoveredB．havediscoveredC．hadbeendiscoveredD．havebeendiscovered（2010屆成都聯(lián)考）一Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.—What'stheprettysmallhousethatfor?A．isbeingbuiltB．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuiltD．isbuilding（2010屆江西高安中學月考）一DidyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayinShanghai?——Yes,Itriedtofindmywaytotheairportbut.A．hasbeenlostB．getlostC．lostD．gotlost（2010屆皖南八校聯(lián)考）We'vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacationyet.A．a(chǎn)renotdiscussedB．havenotbeendiscussedC．isnotbeingdiscussedD．hasnotbeendiscussed（2010年西安質(zhì)量檢測）Wehaven'tmovedintothenewofficebuilding一itrightnow.A．isdecoratingB．hasbeendecoratedC．isbeingdecoratedD．hasbeendecoratingKey：A?1.are—havebeen2.havebeendrinkingfhavedrunk3.have—had4.Haveyoudone—De—came6.didn'tseen—hasn'tseen7.passed—havepassed1.havebeenlooking2.stayed3.hasbeenplaying/hasplayed4.wondered5.havebeenwaiting1-5DCDDC6-10CABAC1【解析】C、D是主動語態(tài)，hearof表示“聽說”后面應(yīng)該有賓語。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年離開的家”，說明1998年前有音信，由此可判斷下句意思是“她妹妹從1998年到現(xiàn)在以來才沒有音信的（被聽說過）”，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽2【解析】前句說。Edward，你（鋼琴）彈得這么好，可見現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道“你彈鋼琴”不知道是在過去，而不是現(xiàn)在，因此句子用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮緼3【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。題干是陳述一個客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選D。【答案】D4【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：請保持安靜行嗎？我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用進行時同時表示被動含義。【答案】B5．【解析】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。population是集合名詞，或集體名詞，即看成一個整體，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。句子說的是江蘇現(xiàn)在的人口數(shù)量和以及增長，用完成時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緼6．【解析】考查時態(tài)和交際用語說話者用Ididn'tknow，是表示現(xiàn)在之前他不知道。而他現(xiàn)在說要去看他當然是將要去看他用“will'。【答案】D7．【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。由allday可以看出一直在打電話，此時仍然在打，創(chuàng)設(shè)了過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進行，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8．【解析】本題考查具體語境中的時態(tài)，后一句隱藏的時間狀語是atthetime。答案】B9．【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從overthepastdecades可知，在英語中“over/inthepast/last+時間段"要與“現(xiàn)在完成時”連用，選C?！敬鸢浮緾10．【解析】考查時態(tài)。我在四川大學學過4年法語是指過去發(fā)生過的事情，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時，該題由于有forfouryears.造成一部分學生做出錯誤的選擇，而選擇了D?！敬鸢浮緼1．【解析】結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示她的習慣，她討厭帳篷和新鮮的空氣?！敬鸢浮緿2．【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek可知說話人過去一直很忙而沒有進行足夠的練習，以至于沒有參加上周的駕照考試。發(fā)生在過去的動作“take”之前，因此應(yīng)該用過去完成時?！敬鸢浮緿3．【解析】考查時態(tài)。bythetime引導的是時間狀語從句，而本句的主句是將來時，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?！敬鸢浮緾4．【解析】“我在倫敦生活了很多年”只是對過去的一般敘述，過去的動作并沒有對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮緼5．【解析】考查時態(tài)。從本題的語境來看，說話人剛才沒有在聽對方的建議，因此，使用過去進行時，表示“聽”的動作剛才沒有在發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮緾6．【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時；take與measures之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。【答案】B7.【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。該題的時間狀語為since+過去的時間點，結(jié)合后面的“mynextstopistheWuyiMountains”可以看出這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表