專題06主謂二致-2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法經(jīng)典練

專題06主謂一致(基礎(chǔ)小題狂練+語法填空+短文改錯：限時40分鐘)班級：姓名：Exercise1單句語法填空.Whetherwecanraiseenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject(remain)tobediscussed..Theworld'selderlypopulationwillexceedthatofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup(expect)toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation..Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea(need)repairing..ThekeywordintheModemWhitePorcelainExhibitionis"modern"andoneoftheworks(be)aporcelainboat..Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport(be)thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea..Whilemorepeoplehavequitsmoking,signsprohibitingsmoking(be)stillacommonsightinrestaurantsandshoppingcenters..China'snetworkoffast,convenienthigh-speedtrains(be)particularlybeneficialtoitspeopleandtoforeignersdesiringtotravelthecountry..Thenumberofexpressionshelearnedlastyear(be)nomorethan500..Anaverageof10students(be)absenteachdaylastterm..Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherenjoyingthefilm..Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher(like)playingfootball..NotonlyIbutalsoTomandJiminterestedinEnglish.13.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat(suit)everyone.14.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeaker(make)mistakes.15.1fshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearch(indicate)thatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime..Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe(like)Chaplin'smovies..Notyoubutyourfathertoblame.

解析：①考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語從句，先行詞destinations在從句中作介詞of的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which,故填whicho②考查主謂一致。因為敘述的是客觀情況是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Themostpopularregions是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動詞應(yīng)用are,故填are。③考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的sunniest是形容詞的最高級形式可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾形容詞的最高級，故填the。④考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。因為動詞vote與主語DartmoorNationalPark是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合時間狀語in2016是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，所以是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasvotedo⑤考查非謂語。根據(jù)前面的leadyou可知考查短語leadsb.todosth.意為”引導(dǎo)某人做某事"，故填todiscovero⑥考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因為deserted是形容詞修飾名詞beach,beach是可數(shù)名詞結(jié)合前面的plentyof可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填beacheso⑦考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞cooler可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞，故填slightlyo⑧考查非謂語。因為Apartfrom是介詞短語后跟動名詞，surround與其邏輯主語theSouth-West是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式，故填beingsurroundedo⑨考查連詞。根據(jù)前后的cafes和pubs可知是并列關(guān)系意為“和“，所以應(yīng)用連詞and連接，故填and。⑩考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞summerafternoons可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式意為”令人放松的二故填relaxingoExercise3短文改錯iiaveIamahighschoolstudentwhojustenteredtheSeniorTwo.has「ii「iirijclasses」1111c皿,lately.Recently,havefoundthatsomeofthestudentsinourstudyharderthanbefore.Theystudyintoclasslatedrinknight,eatingsnacksandCoca-Cola,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Inthemorning,duetostayinguplate,drinkingsomestudentshavetogotoschoolhurriedlywithoutbreakfast,——-surelydoesharmtotheirhealth,whichInmyopinion,Inmyopinion,Inmyopinion,sincecdlhju^iweareundertheheavypressureofstudy,weshouldalsotrytoeatproperlyInmyopinion,sincecdlhju^iweareundertheheavypressureofstudy,weshouldalsotrytoeatproperly]tnan)'.ii?I."」J?andgetasexerciseaspossible.Onlyinthiswaycan——-keepfitandstudywell.inuchwe解析:.第一句have改為has。主謂一致錯誤。定語從句的先行詞為student,單數(shù)第三人稱，結(jié)合故事的時態(tài)環(huán)境用現(xiàn)在完成時。.第一句the刪去。冠詞錯誤。SeniorTwo為專有名詞，用零冠詞。.第二句classes改為classo名詞錯誤。class在這里意為“班”，用單數(shù)形式。.第三句lately改為late。副詞錯誤。lately意為“近來，不久前“，而late意為“晚，遲lateintothenight深夜。符合語境要求。.第三句drink改為drinkingo非謂語動詞錯誤。drink與前面的eat是并列關(guān)系，都是現(xiàn)在分詞，做伴隨狀語，因此改為現(xiàn)在分詞。.第四句late前加upo副詞錯誤。stayuplate為動詞短語，意為“熬夜，睡得晚.第四句that改為whicho連詞錯誤。逗號后面的分句為非限制性定語從句，用which連接，以前面的句子為先行詞，that不連接非限制性定語從句。.第五句since改為though或althougho連詞錯誤。前后分句中間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是因果關(guān)系，though或although連接讓步狀語從句。.第五句many改為much。形容詞錯誤。exercise為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用mucho.最后一句they改為we。代詞錯誤。最后一段使用第一人稱講述。.Theinjured(be)senttothehospitalatonceaftertheaccident.1boughttwodictionaries.OneisEnglish,andtheotherChinese..Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts(show)thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek(be)goodforone'shealth..Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths..Mr.Whitealongwithhistwosons(be)fondoffootball,andtheyoftengotowatchfootballmatches..Thoughweareundergreatpressurethesedays,ourschooldusfromstayinguplatetostudy..Thefatheraswellashischildren(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter..Sofar,everypossiblemeans(try)tosolvetheproblem..Accordingtoarecentsurvey,abouteightypercentofteenagers(get)notenoughexercise..Threeyears(be)notalongtime,soyou'dbettervalueyourtime..Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth(be)beingwashedawayeachyear..Onelosesbyprideand(gain)bymodesty..NotonlyTomandMarybutalsoI(be)fondofwatchingtelevision..Workingwithyou(be)apleasure..Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(be)regardedasoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise..Praisenotonlybringsjoytothosewho(praise)butalsoaddspleasuretothosewhopraise..Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,(be)myonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend..Datashowsthatnearly19,770acresofBrazilianrainforest(destroy)betweenAugust2015andJuly2016..Pupils,whousuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,(divide)intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation..Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice..Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming..一Didyouenjoytheparty?一Yes.We(treat)wellbyourhosts..AccordingtoHarmer,sunflowerswhich(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers..ThepossibilityofsmokingintheUKincreaseswithagesothatattheageof15,8%ofschoolchildren(be)regularsmokers..Theairconditionersofthistypetoomuchelectricity.Manyfeelverydisappointedaboutthat,(consume).Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert(cover)theland..Alargequantityofwater(store)inthereservoirnowtopreventflood..Largequantitiesofwater(pollute)everyyearsothegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosolveit..Thechildren(play)footballhappilyontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorainheavily.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears..Timmyistheonlyoneoftheboyswho(read)thisnovel..Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms(increase)sharply..Generally,students*innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment..SomefriendsandI(go)towatchthenewmovietonight.Wouldyouliketocomealong?.Tomasteraforeignlanguage(be)ofimportancenowadays..Tom,aswellashisfriends,(be)goingtovisittheGreatWallthiswintervacation.Everymeans(be)tobeconsideredbeforewechoosethebestone..WhenBoat5washitbyashell,mostofthemen(rescue)fromthewater..Mostpeople(attract)tothewonderfulInternetworld..Alice,togetherwithherfriends,(be)punishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrules.58.1,whoyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.59.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI(know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.Exercise2語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof①istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West②(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof③sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark④(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefrom,whichwillleadyou⑤(discover)Dartmoor'sancientandrugged(崎嶇的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted⑥(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe⑦(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom⑧(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精華).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes⑨pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose⑩(relax)summerafternoons!Exercise3短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IamahighschoolstudentwhohavejustenteredtheSeniorTwo.Recently,havefoundthatsomeofthestudentsinourclassesstudyharderthanbefore.Theystudylatelyintonight,eatingsnacksanddrinkCoca-Cola,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Inthemorning,duetostayinglate,somestudentshavetogotoschoolhurriedlywithoutbreakfast,thatsurelydoesharmtotheirhealth.Inmyopinion,sinceweareundertheheavypressureofstudy,weshouldalsotrytoeatproperlyandgetasmanyexerciseaspossible.Onlyinthiswaycantheykeepfitandstudywell.參考答案Exercise1單句語法填空.答案：remains解析：remain表示”依然；保持”，主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，且指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故填remains..答案：isexpected解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為:到2060年，全球老年人口（的數(shù)量）將超過兒童人口（的數(shù)量），屆時預(yù)計每個群體（的數(shù)量）將占全球人口的五分之一左右。根據(jù)句意可知，此處陳述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;且主語"eachgroup”與動詞expect之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);主語"eachgroup”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單三形式。故填isexpectedo.答案：need解析：考查主謂一致。句意為:由于嚴(yán)重的洪水，這個地區(qū)三分之二的建筑物需要修復(fù)。主語"w。thirdsofthebuildings”表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填needo.答案：is解析：句意為:現(xiàn)代白瓷展的關(guān)鍵詞是“現(xiàn)代”，而其中有一件作品是一艘瓷制船。根據(jù)空前的is可知，此處表述的是一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時?！皁neof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is。.答案：is解析：“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時間狀語Atpresent判斷，謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故空格處填is。.答案：are解析：句意:盡管更多的人已經(jīng)戒煙了，餐館和購物中心里禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志依舊隨處可見。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主句的主語為signs,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.答案：is解析：句意:中國快速、便捷的高速列車網(wǎng)絡(luò)對中國人和渴望去中國旅游的外國人非常有利。句子的主語"China'snetworkoffast,convenienthigh-speedtrains”的中心詞是network,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，句中是對一般情況的介紹，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，填iSo.答案:was.答案：were.答案：is.答案：likes.答案：has.答案：suits.答案：willmake/makes.答案：indicates.答案：likes.答案：is.答案：were.答案：is.答案：shows;is解析：考查主謂一致。句意：一項對專家意見的調(diào)查顯示每周三個小時的戶外鍛煉對人的身體有好處。主句中的主語是“Asurvey”為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)，而且這句話指的是通常的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第一個空用shows;從句中的主語是“threehours”，是表示時間段的名詞詞組，看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故填shows和iso.答案：hasgiven解析：句意:這位音樂家和他的樂隊成員在過去的三個月里進(jìn)行了10場表演。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastthreemonths可知，謂語動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;alongwith連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，故填hasgiven,.答案：is解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意:White先生和他的兩個兒子都喜歡足球，他們經(jīng)常去看足球比賽。alongwith連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致;由第二個分句的時態(tài)可知，這里表客觀事實，故填iSo.答案：discourages.答案:goes解析：考查主謂一致。句意:冬天的每個星期天下午，這位父親和他的孩子們都會在冰凍的河面上滑冰。aswellas連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。.答案：hasbeentried解析：考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止，所有可能的辦法都被嘗試過來解決這個問題。根據(jù)Sofar可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)every可知此處means是單數(shù)形式，且means和try之間是被動關(guān)系o故填hasbeentriedo.答案:get解析：考查主謂一致。句意:根據(jù)最近的一個調(diào)查，大約百分之八十的青少年運動不足。”百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和名詞保持一致，故填geto.答案：is解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。當(dāng)表示時間、距離或價格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作為一個整體看待時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式;此時描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一