人教版英語八年級下冊第一單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案（section B 3a-3b self check）

人教版英語八年級下冊第一單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案溫馨提示：此資料為人教版八年級英語第一單元Section

B

(3a—3bselfcheck)導(dǎo)學(xué)案，按照課本順序梳理，既有知識點的總結(jié)，又有練習(xí)，是課前預(yù)習(xí)的好幫手。Unit1What’s

thematter? Section

B

(3a—3bselfcheck)學(xué)習(xí)目標：1、復(fù)習(xí)本單元的知識點：單詞、句型、短語。2、寫作業(yè)訓(xùn)練中，學(xué)會詢問別人的癥狀并靈活運用shoulddosth.和shouldn’tdosth.句型給對方提出建議。掌握以下句型：1.What’sthematter?2.What

happened?3.AreyouOK?4.Idon’tfeelwell.5.Ifeelterrible6.Youshould…7.Youshouldn’t…8.Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Ihaveasoreleg.預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe\sheshouldandshouldn’tdo.（想象你就是學(xué)校的護士，一個學(xué)生剛好出了一個事故或者存在健康問題。列舉出他應(yīng)該做的和不應(yīng)該做的。）AccidentorhealthproblemHe\SheshouldHe\Sheshouldn’t參考答案：haveafever;gotothehospital;exercisegethitonhishead;gotoseeadoctortogetanX-ray;liedownandresthaveanosebleed;pressthesidesofhernose;playsports…3b.Writeaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsbelowtohelpyou.（結(jié)合3a的信息，寫一個關(guān)于學(xué)生和護士的對話。使用下面的問題來幫助你。）課本中給出的提示句子如下：What’sthematter?\Whathappened?\Areyouok?No,Idon’tfeelwell.\Ifeel...\ShouldI...?Youshould...\Youshouldn’t...Felldown\gothitby...解題分析：圍繞這個單元所學(xué)知識，詢問別人“怎么了”，用句型“What’sthematter?”，所以，護士問的第一句話可以就是“What’sthematter?”。然后學(xué)生表達自己的問題或者癥狀，像3a列出的短語那樣，用“haveafever”，“gethitonmyhead”，“haveanosebleed”都可以。學(xué)生表達完自己的癥狀后，隨即問“WhatshouldIdo?”然后，護士用句型“Youshould...”或者“Youshouldn’t...”給學(xué)生提建議。完了之后，學(xué)生說一些感謝的話，醫(yī)生希望學(xué)生早日康復(fù)，運用句型Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.事例對話一（簡單版）Nurse:What’sthematterwithyou?Student:Idon’tfeelwell,Ihaveaheadache.Nurse:Maybeyouhaveafever.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Student:WhatshouldIdo?Nurse:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.事例對話二（升級版）：Nurse:What’sthematterwithyou?Student:Ihaveanosebleed.Nurse:Whathappened?Student:Igotahitonmyheadwhenplayingbasketball.Nurse:Youshouldpressyoursidesofnose.Andyoushouldn’tplaybasketballnow.Student:ShouldItakesomemedicine?Nurse:Youdon’thavetotakeanymedicine,it’snothingserious.Student:Thankyousomuch.Nurse:You’rewelcome.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.Self-check1Writedifferenthealthproblemsnexttothebodyparts.參考答案：Head:haveaheadache,gethitonthehead...Back:haveasoreback,haveabackache...Throat:haveasorethroat...Tooth:haveatoothacheStomach:haveastomachacheOtherproblems:例如：切到我自己_____________曬傷_________________呼吸困難____________________________流鼻血_______________傷到膝蓋____________摔倒______________撞到頭______________Putthesequestionsandanswersinordertomakeaconversation.(將這些問題和對話按照順序編成一個對話）______Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Ihaveasoreleg.（我踢足球的時候傷到自己了。我腿疼。）______WhatshouldIdo?（我應(yīng)該怎么辦？）______IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.（我認為你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并且照X光。）______Ok,thanks.Iwilldothatnow.（好的，謝謝，我現(xiàn)在就去做。）______What’thematter?（你怎么了？）______Oh,thatdoesn’tsoundgood.（聽起來不太好）參考答案：2456133Writeadviceforthesepeople.（為這些人提供建議并寫下來）Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:_________________________________________Heshouldputsomemedicineonit.Heshouldgotoseeadoctor.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:_________________________________________Sheshouldgotoseeadoctor.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Problem:Mycousinhavebadcolds.Advice:_________________________________________He\Sheshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.He\Sheshouldn’texercise.Problem:Jackhurthisbackplayingvolleyball.Advice:_________________________________________HeshouldgotohospitalandgetanX-ray.Heshouldn’tplayvolleyballnow.以上便是本單元SectionB(3a、3b以及self-check)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。同學(xué)們，至此，一單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容就完了，請大家認真總結(jié)，回憶所學(xué)知識并做簡單的短語總結(jié)。學(xué)到的短語：關(guān)于生病的表達__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________關(guān)于其它身體狀況出問題的表達__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________提建議（別人生病或者處于困境中時）用到的短語_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________