(完整word版)外研版八年級下冊+英語M2+Experience課文知識點,推薦文檔

M2Experience課文知識點competition(n.)比賽competewithsbforsth為了sth與sb競爭competitive(adj.)有競爭力的competitor(n.)競爭者enter參加(=takepartin)；進入Eg：Iwillenteranexamtomorrow.Myfatherenteredthehouse.kind「adj.善良的，和藹的kindness(n.)善良n.種類akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣Eg：Heisakindboyandoftenhelpsothers.Thereareallkindsofthingsinthesupermarket.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsthyimprove(v.)提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：InordertoimprovemyEnglish,mybrotherhelpsmewithmyhomeworkeveryday.maybe也許，大概(常放句首)maybe可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybeyouareright.Youmayberight.win+比賽贏得(win一won一won)beat+對手(sb)打敗(beat一beat一beaten)Eg：Atlast,hewonthegame.Webeatthematchess.thefirstprize一等獎thesecondprize二等獎dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做sthaffordtodosth有能力支付做sthEg：Hedreamsofbecomingascientist.Ican'taffordtobuyanewcomputer.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?Have/Hassbever+過去分詞+其他？用于詢問sb是否做過sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?---Yes,Ihave./---No,Ihaven't.stop「todosth停止去做sth[doingsth停止做sthEg：Stoptalking!Youlooktired,whynotstoptohavearest？That'sapity!太遺憾了!Itisapitytodosth\that+句子Eg：Itisapitytofailintheexam.Itwasapitythatwemissedthewonderfulmatch.mean(v.)意思是，意味著meantodosth=plantodosthmeaning(n.)意思themeaningof的意思Eg：DoyoumeantogotoHainanIslandforholidaythisyear？

動詞不定式todo結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作目的狀語之外，還可以作賓語、賓語補足語。Eg：Tocatchthebus,Ihavetogetupearly.Hedecidestostudyhardthisterm.-Theteacherasksustotakenotesinclass.Don'worry!不要擔(dān)心！worry擔(dān)心；為擔(dān)心worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)憂makeup編造makeupfor彌補invitesbtodosth邀請sb去做sthinvitation（n.）邀請Eg：Myfriendinvitedmetowatchmovieyesterday.Didyougetaninvitationtotheparty?called=named被叫做（過去分詞充當(dāng)定語）Eg：Thereisagirlcalled/namedLucyinmyclass.although=though雖然，盡管（不能but連用，但是可以yet連用）Eg：Althoughheisnotrich,heisveryhappy.=Althoughheisnotrich,yetheisveryhappy.=Heisnotrich,,butheisveryhappy.18.ffifteen-year-old15歲的（合成形容詞，注意名詞用單數(shù)，中間有“-”）18.、_fifteenyeasold15歲（注意名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，中間無“-”）Eg：Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.彳Heisfifteenyearsold.、Wehaveathree-dayholiday.atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在（常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時）oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）Eg：Wearewaitingforthebusatthemoment.LuxunisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.movetosp.搬到sp.workwithsb.與sb一起工作workfor為工作（for后面通常為公司）sendsb.tosp.把sb送到spthe+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示“一家人”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)【復(fù)習(xí)定冠詞the的用法】Eg：TheSmithsarehavingdinner.havebeento已經(jīng)去過（表示去了已回）Eg：IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.【拓展】havegoneto去（表示去了未回）Eg：---MayIspeaktoMr.Li?開始去做sth開始做sth在很多方面開始去做sth開始做sth在很多方面forexample（舉一例）suchas（可舉多例）bedifferentfrom與不同24.theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.23.spellandpronouncethe本句中it作find后的形式賓語，真正的賓語為towords.動詞還可以是think,suppose等spellandpronouncetheEg：Ithinkitboringtoplaycomputergames.【拓展】it除了作形式賓語之外，還可以作形式主語，同時用todo作真正的主語。Eg：ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.sofar到目前為止(常跟現(xiàn)在完成時一起用)allovertheworld全世界countdown倒計時lookforwardtodoingsth(payattentiontodoingsth)交通方式的表達法：⑴by+交通工具takethe+交通工具(在句中作謂語)on/in+限定詞+交通工具動詞+to+地點(常見的動詞：walk\drive\fly\ride等)Eg：「Igotoworkbybus.JHeusuallytakesthebustogohome.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegotowor