Unit1 Language points 課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Languagepoints

PeriodI1takepartin參與(某事);參加某活動takeanactivepartin積極參加takepart 參加2(教材P4)There

comes

a

time

when

the

old

must

give

way

to

the

new,

and

it

is

not

possible

to

preserve

everything

from

our

past

as

we

move

towards

the

future.

新舊更替的時代已經到來,在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。1)Therecomesatimewhen...“……的時代到來”。when在此引導定語從句，修飾atime。(2)givewayto

讓位于；屈服于；讓步

=giveintogiveupgiveawaygivebackgiveoutgiveoff放棄贈送，泄露歸還分發(fā)，用完發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣體等)1loseone'sway 2makeone'sway 3feelone'sway4elbow/pushone'sway5makewayfor 1迷路2前往3摸索著走4胳膊肘/手推搡出一條路5給……讓路;讓位于……Thestormgavewaytobrightsunshine.暴風雨過后陽光燦爛。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Excuseme,pleasegiveway__thepassengersbehindyou.(2)ThetimehasarrivedwhenIneedtogiveup_____(smoke)．(3)Teenagerstendtogivein________peerpressure.(4)Remembertoaskhimtogive_____thebooksheborrowedlastweektosmokingtoback(1)介、副詞填空①Theystoodthere，giving____________theleafletstothepassers-by.②Pleasegive____________yourexaminationpapersnow.③OldMcDonaldgave____________smokingforawhile,butsoonreturnedtohisoldway.(2)補全句子④Hewasnotaman_____________________________________.他不是一個屈服于這種壓力的人。outinuptogivewaytothiskindofpressure(P4)AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent

thelossofculturalrelics.prevent

vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓

preventionn.“阻止……做某事”的表達：prevent…(from)doingsth.stop…(from)doingsth.keep…fromdoingsth.比較：protect…from…保護…不受傷害[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Thepolicehavebeentryingtopreventthem________(carry)weapons.(2)Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancer________developing.(3)Educationwouldbethebestandfinal________(prevent)againstsocialevils.carryingfromprevention3)Ithinkitisimportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,soIamgoingtojoinafewclubs.4)Hewassurroundedbysomanydangersthathelosthisbalance.5)It'sdifficulttokeepone'sbalanceonanicystreet.6)Everyoneoughttohavea

balancedstateofmind.保持均衡失去平衡保持均衡v.權衡、平衡、對比n.平衡；天平adj.balance1)Hebalancedtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.2)Couldyouweigh

theapples

inthebalance?Youhaveto

balance

theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainst

thedisadvantages.

你要權衡一下生活在大城市的利弊。Wetrytostrikea

balance

betweenjusticeandmercy.我們設法做到寬嚴并濟,恩威兼施.We

must

balance

his

good

qualities

against

his

faults.playstudybalanceEveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttoachieve/gainabetterbalance

betweenstudyandplay.(P4)Buttheproposalledto

protests.leadto

導致；造成；通向；通往lead—led–led,to為介詞，后面可跟名詞或動名詞。表示“導致”的表達法句子翻譯：他的粗心大意導致了這場交通事故。Hiscarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.①leadto＝resultin

________________②leadto________________③leadsbtodosth________________④leadsbto＋地點________________導致通往/向帶領某人做某事把某人帶到某處leadto導致；造成(后果)；通向

體會leadto的用法和意義1Teacherssayinterestisthewayleadingto

success.老師們說興趣是通往成功的道路。2Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight.導致視力下降的原因有很多。3TheteacherledustoplanttreesonthehillsidelastSunday.上個周日，老師帶領我們去山坡上植樹。4Thegirlledustoanoldhouse.這個女孩把我們帶到了一所老房子。單句語法填空(1)Hiscarelessnessled

to

hisfailureintheexperiment.(2)You’dbettertrytolead

a

morerelaxedlifetokeepfit.

(3)Whatonearthledyou

to

draw

(draw)suchastrangeconclusion?

likelyadv.可能地adj.可能的likely,possible,probablelikely的主語是人、物或形式主語itpossible,probable主語是物或形式主語it具體適用句型(1)sb/sthbelikelytodo(2)It’slikely/possible(forsb)todo...(3)It’slikely/possible/probablethat...(1)單句語法填空①Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely____________(bring)yourworkhome.(2)同義句轉換②It’slikelythattheywoulddisagree.→It’s________________thattheywould____________.→Theywould____________disagree.tobringnotlikelyagreelikelyturnto1turntosbforhelp2turn

up3turn

down4turn

sb

away5turn

around/round

6turn

back7turn

on

8turn

off9turnout1向某人求助2出現(xiàn);露面;被找到;調高(音量)3調低(音量);拒絕4拒絕某人進入;把某人拒之門外5轉身;翻轉;使……扭轉6折回;原路返回7打開(電流、煤氣、水等)8turn

off

關掉(電流、煤氣、水等)9結果，證明是用適當的介、副詞填空①Hewaspoorbutproudandturn