全國(guó)2020年8月自考00015英語(yǔ)二試題及答案

D002·00015（附參考答案）絕密★考試結(jié)束前202008英語(yǔ)（二）英語(yǔ)（二）(課程代碼:00015)請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。注意事項(xiàng)：2B改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)10ABC。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。BicycleCommutingBicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestrbest-sellingautho，ormillionairewhenIgrowonethingIwillbeknownleastcommutingbybicycle.I'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases，butbydrivingcars，they'resillcontributingtotheproblem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextremeenvironmentalist（環(huán)保主義者），butI'mnotoneofthoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:Recycle."Actually，myinterestinexercise，health，andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelpyouloseweight，improveyourhealth，andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody，bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle，planttees，anddrivehybridcars（混合動(dòng)力汽車），butbicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousejustbycommutingbybicycleafewtimesaweek.AQBicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusuallygoit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgaswillknowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthatyoudon'thavetimeforbicyclecommutingActually.youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtimeandpickthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucarefortheenvironment，savemoney，andmostimportantlygetfit.willwriteabest-sellingbookoncycling.A.True B.False C.Not2.Manylocalpeoplecommutebybicycle.A.True B.False C.NotGivenamdevotedtoenvironmentalprotection.A.True B.False C.NotGivenstartedcyclingtoimprovemyhealth.A.True B.False C.Not5.Peoplearelesslikelytogetinjuredwhilecycling.A.True B.False C.NotGivenPeopledrivetoworkforconvenience.True B.False C.NotGivenBicyclecommutingcouldbemoreeffectiveinreducinggreenhousegases.True B.False C.NotGivenPeopleareinagoodmoodwhilecycling.True B.False C.NotGivenGaspriceskeepgoingup.True B.False C.NotGivenBikesareinexpensivetomostpeople.True B.False C.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SpiltSpilt（打翻的）MilkIrecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchcreativethantheaverageperson。Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip（緊握）anditfe11，spilling（打翻）themilkalloverthefloor。Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofyellingathim，orpunishinghim，shesaid，"Robert，whatawonderfulmessyouhaveWell，thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？"didAfterafewmotheryoumakeamesslikethis，eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So，howwouldyouliketodothat？Wecoulduseasponge（海綿）oratowel.Whichdoyouprefer？"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthe0Ubackya