初中英語語法大全精華版

----12345678規(guī)那么map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days一般情況在詞尾加-sclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,--------5加-s為-men,-women加＂＂＂，bikes----7１234567234563--------56789123前thereach,theliving,thewoundedtheGreens,theWangsHeisthetallerofthetwochildren.theUnitedStates,theCommunistParty12who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever--------Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Haveyouanybookmarks?No,Idon’thaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.2)some可用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請(qǐng)求等。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4)some和數(shù)詞連用表示“大約〞，any可與比擬級(jí)連用表示程度。2.each和every:Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.theother特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為theothers。如：Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2)another指“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)〞無所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或事〞如：--------5.all和both,neither和eitherall表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。both和all加否認(rèn)詞表示局部否認(rèn)，全部否認(rèn)用neither和none.12詞格aanother詞your詞fourtheonlypersonawakeabridge50meterslongahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful----+形容詞+形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞+過去分詞+名詞1詞2詞3詞4詞world-famoustwenty-yearsoon,now,early,finally,oncu,ite,ratheralways,often,frequently,seldom,5頻度副詞----詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的6like,unlike,near,next,opposite45678表示“在?上〞的on,in別置----236236行Ireadthenovellastmonth.(只說明上個(gè)月看了，不涉及現(xiàn)在是否記住)Ihavereadthatbook.我讀過那本書了。Ihavebeenreadingthatbookallthemorning.我早上一直在讀那本書。1表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)形形5beto+動(dòng)詞原形表示按方案進(jìn)展或征求對(duì)方意見來----12345態(tài)not，短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)不可漏掉--------Can?do??--------式詞用語--------同stoptodo停頓手中事，去做另一件事eWefoundthevillagegreatlychanged.舉例----詞詞式語交換位置，而且意義不變，并且還能用what來提問主語或示的動(dòng)作比擬抽象，或者泛指習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也詞人--------which物when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語關(guān)系where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語副詞why原因原因狀語ofus.Thisis語語語況----代詞用as,不能用which’t’t在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞〞引導(dǎo)的定語從句句先whereverHeaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.--------語語語語語語語語where,whereverbecause,as,since,nowthat----until,not等表示否認(rèn)意義的副詞放于句首類別用法only和修飾的狀語放于句首HardlydidIknowwhatonly和修飾的狀語放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.Onlythendidherealizedtheso,neither或norso,neither或nor表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于另Mayyoubeingoodhealth!should/would/could/去分詞visitedyou.might+動(dòng)詞原從句動(dòng)詞：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,we--------用should+動(dòng)詞原形friends.中.--------addupto總計(jì)，所有這一切說明--------2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_____________thepoliceandranintothewoods.2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?5)Whendoesschoolbreak________?6)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)--------bringdown使下降，使倒下1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.8)Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)callout大喊，高叫calloff取消，不舉行1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.----2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____eabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)comedown下跌，落，降，傳下來comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)cometo到達(dá)(anend/anagreement/astop)蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是comefrom來自，源自1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.--------5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.cutout刪〔省〕掉，戒掉1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor〔原野〕tothevillage.4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.〔down,down,across,up,off,in〕diefrom死于〔意外事故、情形〕------------1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.goahead先行，開場(chǎng)吧，問吧，說吧godown下沉，降低，〔日、月〕西沉--------gowith相配，陪同gooff爆炸，進(jìn)展，變壞，斷電，停頓供給gobeyond超出1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)--------geton進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車getaway逃跑，逃脫，去休假getover忘記，越過，抑制，從疾病中恢復(fù)getto(know)getback取回，收回getout1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.--------7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.giveout發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布giveup放棄，讓〔座位〕1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)----1)I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.4)Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)keepawayfrom避開，不接近，離?遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的keepon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.--------5)"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!"6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.10)Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)knockoutof把?敲出1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.(down,off,on,into)------------1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?"demandedtheteacher.2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.4)Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.--------3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.5)Shewassosnobbish〔勢(shì)利〕thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)19.makeup編造，配制，打扮，組成makeupfor彌補(bǔ)makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫，開列〔清單〕makefor走向，駛往，促使1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)----1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.2)Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.3)Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.4)Thesecretarypassed___________thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.(down,away,through,over)payfor付錢，為?受到懲罰，因?得到報(bào)應(yīng)1)Howmuchdidyoupay__________thedictionary?2)Youshouldpay_________themoneyyouborrowedfromme.4)Someday,you'llpay__________whatyouhavedonetoday.5)Hasshepay____________thedebtyet?（for,back,back,for,off〕1)Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue.2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:00.------------3)Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.4)Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.5)Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.6)CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)putforward提出，提前1)Heput_________halfhiswageeveryweek.2)Thegovernmentsoonput__________therevolt〔暴亂〕.3)Putyourwatch__________.It'sslow.----6)Weput___________fornightatthevillageinn.7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenput_________airs.8)Wehadatelephoneput_____________inouroffice.9)Ican'tput__________withyourlaziness.(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)1)Thetrainslowlypulled__________anddisappearedinthedistance.2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled______,andnewonesaretobebuilt.3)Thecarpulled_________whenIblewthehorn.4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull__________.5)Thedriverpulled________atthetrafficlights.(out,down,over,through,up)25.pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去pushthrough排除困難辦好謀事，努力設(shè)法通過，擠過------------2)Manytreeswerepushed__________inthehurricane.3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules________atanycost..4)Takecarenottopushthebaby_________.5)Theypushed___________thecrowdandatlastreachedus.(on,over,through,over,through)26.runacross偶然碰到1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrun_________someonesomeday.2)Iran__________afriendofmineintheexhibition.3)Ourwaterhasrun__________.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?4)Whydoyoualwaysrun__________adventure?5)Hedidn'twanttorun___________president