高一英語外研版必修三1-6模塊重點短語與句型總結

Book3Module1becauseof…Book3Module1becauseof…=asaresultof-become/beknown/famoufas…for…tosbeversinceintermsof…ontheotherhandlittlebylittle/gradually/stepbysteplooklikeonthecoastoffthecoastbecoveredwith/by10.infrontofinthemiddleofbelocated/situatedin/on/toworkon13.thebirthplaceof westernatthemomenthave…incommonwithrefertosignanagreement18.in/duringthe1950 's=in/duringthe1950shaveapopulationofhavesomecontrolover21.ofalltimendifferentwaysrangefrom…to…ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.FraneeisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.26.ltalyis/liesinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterranean27.Spainis/liestothesouthofFrance.28.ltisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneight million touristseveryyear.About two-thirdsofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.FloreneeisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissanee, agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.Athens, thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.Their workhasinflueneedotherwriterseversince(then).acrosstheEnglishChannel.35.lntermsofsizeandpopulation, howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina.Eachofthemsendsrepresentatives totheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontrol overwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulation ofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.Wearefacedwithadifficultsituation.Facedwithadifficultsituation, weshouldtakemeasures.39.Allthehousewerebuilt facingsouth.civilizationSea.34.FraneeandEnglandfaceeachother40.TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofBook3Module1因為……，由于……作為/以Book3Module1因為……，由于……作為/以 而著名因為 而著名對于sb來說是著名的自從……一直據……依照……在……方面另一方面，反過來說一點點地逐漸地看起來像在海岸線上在海岸線附近被覆蓋著在前面從1882開始到1926年去世，高迪一直從事這項工程。佛羅倫薩之所以成為意大利的一座著名的城市，是由于一場開始于十四世紀， 歷經300年的藝術運動一文藝復興運動。希臘首都雅典，是作為西方文明的發(fā)源地而著名。從那時起，他們的工作就影響了其他的作家。34.英法隔著英吉利海峽相面對著。hepasttenyearsmoveoutofpovertygotoprimaryschoolgetmedicalcare22.inparticularChina.在中心11.位于35.從大小和人口方面來說， 和中國相比，歐盟有多大.4.closetoJapanistothenortheastofChina.從事歐洲文明的誕生地36.每個國家在歐盟都有代表，歐盟那么能控制每5.dieofhungerShanghaiistothesoutheastof此刻，正當那時與有共冋之處個成員國發(fā)生的事情.6.gohungryJinan.提與；參考；查閱簽署協(xié)議37.擴大了的歐盟人口超過五億， 相當于美國人口7.withthedevelopmentofNanjingliesontheYangtzeRiver.在20世紀50年代有……人口的兩倍。8.takemeasurestodo41paringthenewly-builtbuildings控制有史以來38.我們面臨著困難的形勢。9.developingcountrieswiththeoldones,wecanfindthe以不冋的方式從……到……變化面臨著困難的形勢，我們應該采取措施。developedcountriesdifferences.24.位于塞納河上，巴黎是法國的首都和最大城市。39.40.所有的房子都朝南而建。位于中國的東南部10.foralongperiodoftimeComparedwiththeoldbuildings.the25.法國是歐洲第三大國，與英國隔英吉利海峽相望。日本在中國的東北方在的東南面11.have/receiveaneducationnewonesaremuchstronger.26.意大利位于地中海沿岸的歐洲南部。41.位于長江之濱。把新建成的大樓與舊樓相比，我們能夠發(fā)現差12.upto42.Thepriceoftheshoesrangefrom$2527.西班牙在法國的南部異。與舊樓相比，新樓更穩(wěn)固。13.improvetheenvironmentto$100.28.他是世界上最美麗的城市之一，并且每年有800多萬游客來此參觀。42.鞋價在25到1000變化.14.drinkingwater29.法國大約三分之二的藝術家合作家住在巴黎。15.encourage...todoBook3Module2atthetopofatthebottomofinthemiddleofmakeeffortstodobeconnectedwith和有聯系靠近和有聯系靠近死于饑餓挨餓隨著的開展采取措施做開展中國家興旺國家很長一段時間受教育直到〔……數目〕改善環(huán)境飲用水鼓勵某人做給與更多的幫助舉例子在過去的十年里脫貧上小學享受醫(yī)療保健尤其是籌款，募捐親自為自己愿意做近年來對有用流經小城增加了取得進步大小和年齡相似的城市你認為它怎么樣？33它太有吸引力了31.我沒聽見。35人類開展報告就出自這一項協(xié)議36.這個指數從三種方面衡量了一個國家的成就:壽命，教育和收入。collectmoneyforoneselfbewillingtodonrecentyearsbeusefulforrunthroughthetownncrease…bymakesomeprogresscitiesofsimilarsizeandageHowdoyoufindit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Whatisyouropinionaboutit?33.Itistotallyfascinating!didn'tgetthat.FromtheagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.Theindexmeasuresacountry 'sachievements inthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.

Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfrican countries, withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.Makesurethatall children haveeducationuptotheageof11.For example, in nineyears(1953-1962), Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.Waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.42.Althoughdevelopedcountriejs givesomefinancial help,theyneedtogivemuchmore43.Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,soitisrightthattheyshoulddoso.44.Beijing islessdangerousthan

Sydney.Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautiful countryside intheregion.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother.TowntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakinganotherIanguage.ThisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirIanguages,andasaresultyouimprovefast.Book3Module2在頂部在底部在中間努力做該指數展示了一些讓人驚奇的事。挪威位于之首，而中國居于的中間。倒數的十個國家都來自非洲，塞拉利昂 (西非)位居倒數第一。確保孩子直到11歲都承受教育例如：9年的時間(1953-1962)，中國人的壽命增長了13年。大局部水喝起來是健康的42..興旺國家提供了一些經濟援助，但他們應提供更多的援助。43.他們是世界上最富裕的五個國家之一，所以他們這樣做是理所應該的。44沒有悉尼那么危險。旅游業(yè)對于他們兩個來說都是重要的，他們都靠近地區(qū)最美麗的鄉(xiāng)下姐妹城市協(xié)議鼓勵2個城市的人們互相訪問。2.putdown3.takeoff4.leave…whereitis19.aplanecrash20.cover(anareaof)800squarekilometers5.affecttheeastcoastoftheUSfrom 21.inallTexastoMaine22.loseone'slifeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.47.姐妹城市協(xié)議對于想練習講另一種語言的學生和人或許是最有用的。48.這是因為跟一家外國人在一起生活一兩個星期意味著你得講他們的語言，所以你就會進步地很快。Book3Module31.pickupfive-meterhighwaveshit/strikethecityendupinendupwithmoveto10eoutof11.setfireto12.catchfiredodamageto?-=do…damagemake?-homelesscause?-deaths//injuriescauseproblemsCollectallthewordsthatyoufindoutthatrefertothesamething.27.Themostviolent(tornadoes) havewindsofmorethan400kilometersper13.managetodo=succeedindoing區(qū)分 hour.trytodo14.putout15.accordingto16.falldown17.turnover18.pourdown28.Theycantakethefuracatandthefeathersoffthebackofoffachicken.29.Onaverage,thereare800tornadosintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1500injuries.30.TheworsttornadoofalltimeBythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastoftheUsfromTexastoMaine33.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalvestonwherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.34.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupjn_thesea.35.TheGulfStreamhadcarriedit3000kilometersuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland.36.Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears.TherewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwaveAshandlavapoureddownthemountain,settingfiretohundredsofhouses.Chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregions intheworld.Insomecommunities,60percentofthepopulationwerekilled.However,itcausedtheworstnaturaldisasterinthenation 'shistory.Fires causedbytheCaliforniaearthquakedidthemostdamage.Thefires burnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof25,000buildings.Whendidtheaccidentoccur.Anideaoccurredtome.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIshouldleave.Book3Module3撿起，無意中得到/學會，接某人上車放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓使掉下來，飛機起飛，脫下，休息休假使位于原處影響了從德克薩斯到緬因的美國東部海岸五米高的大浪襲擊了這個城市以…〔形式〕完畢//而告終以…做為完畢搬到，移居到從中出來放火燒著火了設法做成…〔成功了〕,盡力做…〔不一定成功〕撲滅根據落下；倒塌翻身，翻過來傾盆而下一起飛機失事〔事故〕占地面積是800平方公里合計；總共喪命，犧牲生命造成傷害使…無家可歸導致…死亡//受傷造成//弓I起問題搜集所有的你認為指同一種東西的詞匯。最強的龍卷風風速超過每小時 400公里。龍卷風能撥掉貓背上的皮和雞身上的毛。在美國，平均每年有800次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。有史以來最嚴重的龍卷風發(fā)生在 1925年，影響了美國的3個州。到它完畢時，已有700多人喪生，2700人受傷。平均每年有六次大西洋颶風，通常危與從德克薩斯到緬因州的美國東海岸。到19世紀90年代后期，他遷居加爾維斯頓，直到1899年在那里去世，也就是颶風襲擊的前一年。掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風摧毀， 他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。墨西哥灣流沿著美國東海岸把它 〔棺材〕一直帶到愛德華王子島，行程 3000公里。在先前的幾百年里，關于火山一直有許多問題。有大巨浪的可能性〔有可能出現巨大的浪潮〕。灰和巖漿傾盆而下沖下山來，使數百房屋著火。中國位于世界上最活潑的地震帶 /區(qū)之一。一些地區(qū)，60%勺人失去了生命。然而他給這個國家造成了歷史上最嚴重的自然災害。加利福尼亞地震引起的火災造成了最大的損失。大火持續(xù)了3天，摧毀了25000幢大樓。事故是什么時候發(fā)生的？我有了一個主意〔我想出了一個主意〕。我突然想到我應該離開了。Book3Module4cutdowndiguplookthroughtheinland/coastalregiontrymanywaystosolvethisproblemstartamasscampaignasachildbecaught//stuckinwakeupto…advisesb.todoputdownamaskwearamasktakeoffamaskprevent/stop…(from)doing((that)I'vecontinuedoing/todo14.oneafteranother15.inaweek'stime/inaweeksweep…away(sweep,swept,swept)takein=absorbgiveoutfeelfrightened/terrified/scare ddonothingbutdo/can't(help)butdo/havenothingtodobutdo/havenochoicebuttodonanutshell/inaworddo/tryone'sbesttakeaway24.ifpossibleallowsb.todo …allowdoing…spreadalloverEuropethinkseriouslyabout …h(huán)avedifficulty(in)doingprotect/damagetheenvironmentcouldn'tagree(withyou)more. Itcouldn'tbeworse.Ihaveneverheardamoreinterestingstory.thinkyouareabsolutelyright.havenoidea.Thereisaproblemwith Therehasbeenasandstorm.Ithaslastedfortenhoursandisveryfrightening.35.SandstormsfromAsiahaveblownacrossthePacificOceanioAmerica.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.Renjianbo,fromInnerMongolia,describedaterriblesandstormheexperieneedasachildinthedesert.38.Tohave_bpencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperienee.39.Itwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituationeverbeenin.40.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultofdesertification.Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangeandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.44.TobecyclinginasandstormisfrighteningTreestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.Arethereanyorganizations inChinawhoseaimistoprotecttheenvironment?47.Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.Book3Module4砍倒挖出挖掘瀏覽陸/沿海地區(qū)嘗試了許多方式來解決這個問題開始了一個大規(guī)模的運動還是一個孩子的時候/作為一個孩子被困在……中醒來時發(fā)現，認識到意識到建議某人做戴上面具帶著面具脫下面具阻止做繼續(xù)做一個接一個地一個周之后卷走吸收放出；發(fā)出，分發(fā)，泄路感到害怕〔別無選擇〕只能做某事簡言之一句話盡力帶走如果可能的話允許某人做允許做…傳遍整個歐洲認真考慮做……有困難保護/破壞環(huán)境我完全贊同/我再同意你不過了。它是最糟糕的//它再糟糕不過了。這是我看過的最有趣的電影 /我從來沒看過一個更有趣的電影。我認為你是非常正確的。我也不知道關于…有一個問題有一場沙塵暴。他持續(xù)了十個小時，非常令人害怕。來自亞洲的沙塵暴越過太平洋一直吹到了美國。他們〔沙塵暴〕非常密集以至于人們都無法看到太陽；而且有時風會很大，足以能夠移動沙丘。出生于的任建波描述了他小時候在沙漠中經歷過的一場可怕的沙塵暴。曾被困于沙塵暴是一次可怕的經歷。那是最令人害怕的，也是我曾經經歷的最危險的情形。由于沙漠化，中國近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數明顯增加了。當土地由于氣候的變化以與人們對于樹木的砍伐和對草木的挖掘而變成沙漠時，這一過程就會發(fā)生。暴風有時持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因為濃濃的塵埃使得人們很難看得清。中國中央氣象中心能在沙塵暴到達北京前幾周預報沙塵暴，但沙塵暴威力有時大得驚人。在沙塵暴中騎車是很嚇人/令人恐怖的。樹木吸入二氧化碳排出氧氣。在中國有以保護環(huán)境為目的的組織嗎 ？有些國家在關愛環(huán)境方面比其他國家做得好Book3Module5beatwar(with…)bringupbecome/get/beinterestedin…beproudof=takeprideininconclusion=inaword=inanutshellforthefirsttimefrom…to…believeinbesimilartocausetroublegiveadviceberelatedto …followone'sadviceasaresultbedifferentfrom=differfromstresstheimportaneeof17.orderinsocietybegivenapositiontravelfromstatetostatespendtime(in)doingtreat…badly22.insomeway(s)23.lookafter=takecareof=careforasenseofresponsibilityput…inorderofimportaneeatthebeginning/endofuptofivepeopletogiveanexample=forexample29.ifsotellthetimemassproductionenergysource33.in_poorandcrowdedconditions34.spreadtj…spreadthroughEurope=spreadalloverEurope35.lnancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetostate,explainingtheirphilosophy.Menciusideasweresimilartothose_ofConfucius.Treatothersinthewaythat/inwhich/不填youwanttobetreated.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.whenthere45.Carswerefirstusedattheendofwhenthere45.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthe52.ltisthefirsttime(that)Ihaveseenher.53.ltwasthefirsttimethatIhadseen_her.Book3Module5〔與……〕交戰(zhàn)①撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育=raise②嘔吐③提出，提起對……感興趣對 自豪總之，簡言之第一次從……到……信任,信仰與……相似導致麻煩給……建議與…有關遵循某人的建議結果是與……不同強調……重要性社會秩序得到一個職位周游列國花費時間做虐待以某種方式在某些方面照料照顧責任感把……按重要性順序排列在……開始/末尾到達五個人例如39.ltwasalsoatime/periodweremanygreatphilosophers.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferent fromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.Heconsideredthegovernmentwasmostimportant.Asaresult, hespentmanyyears(in)tryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.nineteenthcentury,andwereno fasterthanahorse.Youcouldjustgetinyourcarandgo〔whereveryouwant.〕Uptofivepeoplecantravelinacar,soitischeapertogobycarthantotakeatrain.Sometimesyoucannotgetintoacitybecausetherearesomanycarsontheroad.Youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.WiththeindustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthe firsttime.ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.

如果這樣的話斷定時間批量生產，大規(guī)模生產能量來源在貧窮和擁擠的條件下傳 播 到傳遍整個歐洲在古代中國,私人教師周游列國,解釋他們自己的哲學.孟子的觀點和孔子很相似己所不欲勿施于人古代中國是一個政權經常交戰(zhàn)的地方他也是一個時代在這一時代有許多偉大的哲學家孟子是一個思想家他的教義和孔子很相似孟子認為任何動物不一樣的原因是人性本善她出生于476年，出身貧寒.他認為政府很重要,因此，他花了許多年的時間，力圖找到一個人們愿意遵從他思想的國家.墨子告誡人們要博愛要幫助弱者 .汽車在19世紀末被使用,和馬一樣慢.你可以上車去你想去的任何地方 .五個人可乘汽車旅行,所以乘汽車比坐火車要廉價.有時你很難進入一個城市，因為路上有太多的汽車.目的是成為一個創(chuàng)造家,你需要有點瘋狂.隨著工業(yè)革命的降臨,工廠出現了，從而使大規(guī)模的生產首次成為可能?我第一次看到她，我就愛上了她?那是我第一次看到她那是我第一次看到她Book3Module6datefrom=datebacktoholdback(hold,held,held)cometrue=berealizedmakesensemakesenseofbringanendto…=endbeunderconstruction=bebeingconstructedfreezingpoint,freezingweatherhowfar…accommodate/hold…passengersworkout=figureout11.ofalltimeaplaceofimportanee=animportantplacedreamofn/doingconstructionprojectprovidesthforsb,providesbwithsth,supplysthto/forsb,supplysbwithsth,offersthtosb=offersbsth(hydro-electric)powerstationsuggest/upwith/putforwardanideause^for+n/doinggenerate/make/produceelectricityncreaseglobalwarmingbeequaltocauseseriouspollutionead/live/haveahappylifehistoricalsites/relicsatthetime=thenatthetoponafoggyday,onacleardaycrashinto,runinto,knockintoa(large)amountofntheconstructionof…Howfaris?-from…to…TheGreatWarofChinaistheIongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.Theoriginal wallwas6300kilometerslong/inlength.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty.Ittooksixyearstobuildandcost US$20billion.Thevalleyisnowpartofthereservoir(whichwas)createdbytheThreeGorgesDam.Thepeople(whowere)livinginthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces.Theywereonavisitorganizedbythegovernment.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandrainuntilasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges. "TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstructionp