小升初英語冠詞專項

小升初英語冠詞專項小升初英語冠詞專項小升初英語冠詞專項資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小升初英語冠詞專項版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：冠詞1、定義冠詞是用在名詞前面，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。2、分類冠詞分為不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞theI.不定冠詞a/an的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于quite,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.Suchalovelygirl!Whatalovelyboy!7固定詞組acoupleof,abit,alittle,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,alotofhaveagoodtime,havearest,apairof,apieceof,catchacold注：表示一個要用a/an,如果單詞音標(biāo)是以元音因素開始用an,輔音因素開始用a?？几鷄/an的單詞或字母apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephant‘u’hour/honestboyeight-year-oldboy/eleven-year-oldgirluniformanEnglishman/Australian/Americanaoldman/orangehatusefulbook‘m’‘n’‘h’‘f’‘l’‘s’‘x’interestingstory/excitingmovieuniversitystudentII.定冠詞the的用法：1表示特指某些人或事物Thegirlinredismysister2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前themoon,thesun,theearth,thesky,thesea3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

Thisisanorange.Theorangeisorange.4用于樂器前面playtheviolin/guitar/flute/drums/trumpet/erhu/piano5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人therich,theliving,theold6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchtheUnitedKingdom,theYellowRiver9指世紀(jì)的某個年代inthe1990’s10用于方位名詞ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.11習(xí)慣用法inthemorning/afternoon/evening,ontheleft/righttheSpringFestival,inthesun定冠詞用法口訣：特指重提和唯一，島嶼海峽和海灣。海洋黨派最高級，沙漠河流和群山。方位順序和樂器，年代團(tuán)體和機(jī)關(guān)。姓氏復(fù)數(shù)國全名，千萬別忘用定冠。III.零冠詞的用法：1某些專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland7以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horsesareusefulanimals.9習(xí)慣用語fromMondaytoFriday,dayandnight,inbed,onfoot,onduty,Atnight/noon,inclass,atdinner零冠詞用法口訣：下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞。專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯。復(fù)數(shù)名詞有泛指，兩節(jié)假期月份前。顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。=4\*ROMANIV.看上去相似，但在意義上有區(qū)別的介詞短語attable在進(jìn)餐，在桌旁吃飯（1）atthetable在桌旁，在桌子邊=besidethetableinfrontofthebus在汽車前（外）（2）inthefrontofthebus在汽車的前（內(nèi)）inclass在課上（3）intheclass在這個班inbed臥床，在睡覺（7）inthebed在床上inhospital住院（指病人）（8）inthehospital（因事）在醫(yī)院實戰(zhàn)演練一、判斷正誤。（√，×）astory()aapple()apaper（）aorange（）aprettywoman（）anschool()anusefulbook()二、用正確的a和an填空。

1、（）catcancatchmice.

2、Theantis()insect.

3、Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.

4、Bob'sfatheris()engineer.

5、Johnis()honestboy三、在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1._____ear

2.______actor

3._____hen

4.______toy

5.______university6.______elephant

7.______hat

8.______umbrella9.______rabbit

10.______idea11.______hour

12_______honestboy

13.______interestingbook

14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress

四，單項選擇。()1.It’sorange,orangeisorange.A.a,theB.an,TheC.an,a()2.What’syourfavouritesports

highjump.A.AB.TheC./()3.Isbasketballyours

A.aB.theC./()4.Lookategg.It’sbigegg.A.an,aB.the,aC.the,an()5.IwanttobuyEnglishbookA.anB.aC.the()6.Look,studentsarecleaningclassroom.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,an()7.Turnleftatthirdcrossing.Thehotelisonright.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,a()8.Doyouwantorangecoat.A.theB.anC.a()9.SometimeswewatchTVinevening.A.aB.theC./()10.Wouldyoulikeglassofmilk?

A.theB.anC.a()11.Whatisladydoing?

She’sreadinginsun.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,the()12.That’snicepicture.MayIhavelook?

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,a()13.Wecanseesuninafternoon.A.the,theB.a,/C.the,/()14.Thereissomebreadonplate.A.anB.aC.the()15.Haveyougotclock?

A.aB.anC.the()16.Lookatgirl.She’seatingbigapple.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,an()17.Oneofstudentsismyfriend.A.aB.theC.an()18.Theseclothesaresame.A.aB.theC.an()19.yellowsweaterismine.A.AB.TheC.An()20.Sheswimsfor_____houreverymorning.A.aB.theC.an()21.Myfatheris_____officeworker.A.aB.anC.the()22.Sundayis____firstdayofaweek.A.aB.theC.an()23.Thereis___emptyboxontheplate.A.aB.theC.an()24.There’s______oldmanunderthetree._____manismygrandfather.A.anTheB./TheC.aA()25.Canyouplay______violin

A./B.theC.a()26.MissWhiteisfrom______USA.Sheis_____American.A.the/B.theanC.thea()27.Isthere_____“e”intheword“meat”

A.aB.theC.an()28.MrsBrownhasnot_______longhairA./B.aC,the()29.DoesMeihualiveon______thirdfloor

A,anB.theC.a()30.Whichis______fifthdayofaweek

A.theB./C.an()31.Doyoulikelistento______radioandlistento______music

A./theB.thetheC.the，/()32.Janethastwofriends.OneisAmerican,_____otherisAustralian.A./B.theC..a()33.Arethetrousers_______sameor_____differernt

A.thetheB./theC.the/()34.Pleasedon’ttalkin______class.A.theB./C.a()35.Kate,don’treadin______bedandin________sun.A./theB.the/C.thethe()36.Isthat_______toyanimal

Yes,_____animalismine.

A.atheB.antheC.athe()37._______youngladyisourmathsteacher.A.AB.TheC./()38．Look!somebirdsareflyingin________sky.A./B.aC.the()39.That’s_________bigapple.________appleismine.A.anTheB.aTheC./an()40.Whichisyourfather

______maninbrown.

A.AB.TheC./()41.Wearein________samegrade,butin________differentclasses.A.thetheB.the/C./the()42.She’s______Chinese,herfriendis_________Americangirl.A./anB./,/C.aan()43.Let’smeetateightin________.morningA.thisB.theC./()44.Shallwegothereby______bike

Sorry,Ican’tride______bikes.

A.the/B./theC.//()45.Canyousee_____orangebox

Sorry,Icanonlysee_____emptyyellowboxes.

A.theanB.ananC.an/()46．IsMrSmith_______artteacherofyourschool

A.anB.aC.the()47.Kate’sgrandmotheris_____oldworker.A.aB.anC.the()48.Jackis_____Australianboy.A.aB.anC.the()49._______sunisinthesky.A.AB.AnC.The()50.Takeout_______”e”fromegg.A.aB.anC.the()51.WhichisMrBlack_

____tallone.

A.aB.anC.the()52.What’s_____nameofthisdog

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