小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進行時

小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進行時小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進行時小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進行時資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進行時版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：現(xiàn)在進行時一、定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作．結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞.二、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-inglistenspendstaylisteningspendingstaying以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-inghaveprepareclosehavingpreparingclosing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ingsitbeginrunputsittingbeginningrunningputting以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,把i改為y,再加-ingliedielyingdying以er結(jié)尾的動詞，如是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫r，再加-ing；如不是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，就直接加-ingpreferwaterpreferringwatering練習(xí)：把下列動詞變?yōu)?ing形式work___________

lie____________

play_____________

study______________

have___________

dance___________

write_____________

take_______________

run_____________

sit_______________

shop_____________

swim______________

三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答,所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動詞be(is/am/are)上．

①現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式：主語+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分

②現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分③一般疑問句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分④特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分

e.g.①Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.

②Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.

③Aretheywriting

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

④Whatareyoudoing

Weareplaying______________________(要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).

2.縮寫形式如下:

Iam---I’mYouare---You’reHeis---He’sSheis---She’s

Itis---It’sWeare---We’reTheyare---They’re

練習(xí)：按要求改寫句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句：________________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________

肯定回答：________________________否定回答：______________________________

對“isplayingbasketball”提問：_________________________________________對“Theboy”提問：_______________________________________________________

四.用法

1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情．往往與now,atthemoment,just等副詞連用,以示強調(diào)．

e.g.Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing

Someone’sknockingatthedoor．

2.正在進行著的動作可視為未完成的動作：

e.g.He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

可用still一詞強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性

e.g.He’sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

3.表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行．

e.g.Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.

Don’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather’susingit.

SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.★注意:不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的

e.g.see、like、want、know等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài)．【拓展】

1.現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示不會長期發(fā)生的動作或情況,或被認為在短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的情況.

e.g.What’syourbrotherdoingthesedays

He’sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity.

2.現(xiàn)在進行時也可以用來表示當(dāng)前的動向

e.g.Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulthesedays.

3.表示漸變的動詞有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．

e.g.Theleavesareturningbrown.

4.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩．

e.g.Youarealwayschangingyourmind.5.現(xiàn)在進行時(以及begoingto）可以表示為將來安排好的活動和事件We’respendingnextwinterinChina.用arrive,come,go,leave等動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時描寫行程安排,也通常有“將到達”和“將離去”的意思.e.g.He’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.6.當(dāng)現(xiàn)在進行時表示某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)過多時,則有時含有抱怨,討厭,贊揚等的意思.e.g.Heisalwayssingingatnight,andwecan’tfallasleeplateatnight.3.同步教學(xué)輔助練習(xí)一．選擇題

（）1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing

（）2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

（）3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

（）4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewearD.iswearing

（）5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep（）6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works

（）7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

（）8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

（）9.We_____musicand

often_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening

（）10.She_____up

atsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting

（）11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does

（）12.Thetwinsusually____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim___somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have二.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子

1.What_________you__________(do)

2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)

4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akiteYes,_____________.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.9.Whatareyou_________(do)nowI___________(eat)bread.10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.11.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?

No,heisn’t.He____________(play).13.WhereisMaxHe___________(run)onthegrass.14.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?

Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.

三.按要求寫句子.1.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否定句：__________________________________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________________________________

肯定回答：___________________________否定回答：____________________________

對“aresinging”提問：___________________________________________________對“intheclassroom”提問：______________________________________________課堂小結(jié)(10分鐘）（和學(xué)生一起，對本次課的主要內(nèi)容作總結(jié)概括，并在講義中用紅筆留痕）五、作業(yè)布置一.按要求改寫句子

1.仿照例句造句:

Model:read

a

book

--What

are

you

doing?

--I'm

reading

a

book.

1)read

a

new

book

______________________________________________________________

2)clean

the

blackboard

_________________________________________________________

2.she,the

window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)

__________________________________________________________________________________

3.The

birds

are

singing

in

the

tree.(就劃線部分提問)

__________________________________________________________________________________

4.is,who,the

window,cleaning(

連詞成句)

_________________________________________

5.The

children

are

playing

games

near

the

house.(就劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________________________________________

6.She

is

closing

the

door

now.(改成否定句)

________________________________________

7.You

are

doing

your

homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________

8.they,the

tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)

___________________________________________________________________________________

9.The

Young

Pioneers

are

helping

the

old

woman.(改成一般疑問句)

___________________________________________________________________________________

二.單項選擇

(

）1.我在照看孩子.

A.I

am

looking

after

the

baby.

B.I'm

look

aftering

the

baby.

C.I

look

am

aftering

the

baby.

D.I

looking

after

the

baby.

(

)2._____friend's

making______a

kite.

A.I,me

B.My,my

C.My,me

D.His,his

(

)3.Is

the

woman

______

yellow

your

teacher?

A.in

B.putting

on

C.wearing

D.having

(

)4.Look!The

twins_____their

mother

do

the

housework.

A.are

wanting

B.help

C.are

helping

D.are

looking

(

)5._____are

the

birds

doing?

They

are

singing

in

a

tree.

A.Who

B.What

C.How

D.Where

(

)6.Is

she____something?

A.eat

B.eating

C.eatting

D.eats

(

)7.你在干什么?

A.What

is

you

doing?

B.What

are

you

do?C.What

are

you

doing?

D.What

do

you

do?

(

)8.What

are

you

listening_____

A./

B.for

C.at

D.to

(

)9.我正在聽他說話.

A.I

listening

to

him.

B.I'm

listening

to

him.

C.I'm

listen

to

him.

D.I'm

listening

him.

(

)10.They

are_____their

clothes.

A.makeing

B.putting

C.put

away

D.putting

on

(

)11.Listen!

She____in

the

classroom.

A.is

singing

B.sing

C.to

sing

D.is

sing

(

)12.Today

Jim______

his

white

shirt

and

brown

trousers.

A.is

putting

on

B.wear

C.put

on

D.is

wearing

(

)13.______are

you

eating?I'm

eating______meat.

A.What,some

B.Which,any

C.Where,not

D.What,a

(

)14.They______TV

in

the

evening.They

do

their

homework.

A.are

watching

B.can't

watching

C.don't

watch

D.don't

watching

(

)15.The

children_____football.

A.is

p