2018屆高考英語詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

2018屆高三常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生詞義動(dòng)詞V.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞使能夠enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent學(xué)術(shù)的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接進(jìn)accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodation積累accumulateaccumulation

陪伴accompanycompany精確的accuracyaccurateinaccurate達(dá)到，獲得achieveachievementachievable獲得，習(xí)得acquireacquisition表演，行動(dòng)actaction/act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually適應(yīng)，改編adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足夠adequacyadequate調(diào)整/使適應(yīng)adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable

承認(rèn)admitadmission收養(yǎng)，采納adoptadoptionadopted前進(jìn)advanceadvanceadvanced好處advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上癮addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做廣告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影響，打動(dòng)affecteffect機(jī)構(gòu)agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor

農(nóng)業(yè)agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允許allowallowanceallowable使吃驚amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱負(fù)ambitionambitious逗樂、娛樂amuseamusementamusing/amused詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞分析analyzeanalysis生氣angerangry通知announceannouncement

使煩惱annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦慮，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause約定appointappointmentapologizeapology出現(xiàn)appearappearancedisappeardisappearance申請applyapplicantapplication欣賞appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)approveapprovaldisapproval

可爭吵，爭論argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到達(dá)arrivearrival評估，評價(jià)assessassessment幫助assistassistant/assistance聯(lián)系associateassociation假定，假設(shè)assumeassumption確保assureassurance使驚訝astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)

運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依亦心、attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以?…為基礎(chǔ)basebasis,basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbearablebirthday/birthplace

美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully開始beginbeginnerbeginning*現(xiàn)behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使煩悶borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely

簡潔的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly曬，燒burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman計(jì)算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable關(guān)心，喜歡carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious慶祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity

中心centrecentral挑戰(zhàn)challengechallengechallenging改變changechangechangeableunchangeable特點(diǎn)charactercharacteristic(&n.)歡呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化學(xué)chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood選擇choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分類classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification

靠近的closeclosely關(guān)閉closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective結(jié)合combinecombination舒適comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商業(yè)commercecommercial承諾commitcommitment溝通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比較comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative賠償compensatecompensation

競爭competecompetition/competencecompetitivecompetitor詞義動(dòng)詞V.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential關(guān)心；有關(guān)concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning總結(jié)concludeconclusion指揮conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝賀congratulatecongratulation連接connectconnectionconnected

意識(shí)consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保護(hù)conserveconservationconservative考慮considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable構(gòu)建constructconstruction咨詢consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory貢獻(xiàn)contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently習(xí)俗conventionconventional

使相信convinceconvincing糾正correctcorrectioncorrect腐敗corruptioncorrupt鼓勵(lì)encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆蓋covercovercovereduncovered創(chuàng)造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批評的criticizecritic/criticismcritical擁擠的crowdcrowded殘忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural

好奇的curiositycurious騎自信車cyclecyclistrecycle危險(xiǎn)endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly決定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration裝飾decoratedecoration防衛(wèi)，保護(hù)defenddefence定義definedefinition詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞故息的deliberatedeliberately

高興delightdelightdelighteddelightful投遞deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否認(rèn)，拒絕denydenial離開departdeparture依賴dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮喪depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription絕望的desperationdesperatedesperately破壞destroydestruction

決定determinedeterminationdetermined發(fā)展；曬相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)devotedevotiondevoted區(qū)別，不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困難difficultydifficult指揮，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄氣discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)

發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverdiscovery歧視，區(qū)分discriminatediscrimination討論discussdiscussion惡心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距離distancedistant分配distributedistribution打擾disturbdisturbing分開，分成dividedivisiondivided捐獻(xiàn)donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky

灰塵dustdusty經(jīng)濟(jì)economyeconomic/economicaleconomist編輯editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficiencyefficiency年長的elderelderly選舉electelection詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞電electricityelectric/electronicelectrical優(yōu)雅eleganceelegant尷尬embarrassembarrassmenembarrassed/ing

t緊急emergencyemergent情緒emotionemotional強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓勵(lì)encourageencouragementencouraging/ed結(jié)束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful擴(kuò)大enlargelarge詢問enquireenquiry

進(jìn)入enterentry/entrance娛樂entertainentertainment熱情enthusiasmenthusiastic環(huán)境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally設(shè)備equipequipment評估，評價(jià)evaluateevaluation跡象evidenceevident進(jìn)化evolveevolution

確切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使興奮exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展覽，展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望，預(yù)期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花費(fèi)expenseexpensive經(jīng)歷experienceexperienceexperienced解釋；說明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive

探索exploreexplorationexplorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表達(dá)expressexpression延長，延伸extendextension詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞極端的extremeextremely面對facefacefacial失敗failfailure忠誠faithfaithful名聲，名famefamous

望時(shí)尚fashionfashionable感覺feelfeeling最后finalfinally財(cái)政；金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，適合fitnessfit靈活的，有彈性的flexibilityflexible流暢fluencyfluentfluently霧fogfoggy跟蹤；跟followfollowing

著里壬思升foolfoolfoolish外國的foreignerforeign忘記forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable（易忘記的）unforgettable運(yùn)氣fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使結(jié)冰freezefreezingfrozen

頻繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使驚恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty樂趣funfunny陳設(shè)，布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大體的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic禮物，才能giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization

詞義動(dòng)詞V.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞光榮gloryglorious統(tǒng)治；管理governgovernorgovernment優(yōu)雅gracegraceful逐漸的gradualgradually畢業(yè)graduategraduationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful問候，招呼greetgreeting成長，增長growgrowth指導(dǎo)guideguidance內(nèi)疚，罪guiltguilty

行手handhandhandy快樂，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使變硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)傷害harmharmharmfulharmless和諧harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily聽力hearhearing高h(yuǎn)eighthighhighly高度地幫助helphelphelpfulhelpless猶豫hesitatehesitationhesitant

歷史historyhistorichistorical誠實(shí)honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；驚恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饑餓hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification無視，忽視ignoreignoranceignorant合法legal川egallegally說明，闡明illustrate川ustration想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary（想象的）

模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞包含，包括includeincluding工業(yè)industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected

膨脹，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation傷害injureinjuryinjured清白，無辜innocenceinnocent創(chuàng)新innovateinnovation檢查，視察inspectinspection鼓舞，激發(fā)inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保險(xiǎn)insureinsurance

智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互動(dòng)，相互作用interactinteraction興趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口譯；解釋interpretinterpretationinterpreter打斷interruptinterruption采訪interviewinterviewer/ee介紹，引進(jìn)introduceintroduction

發(fā)明inventinventioninventor調(diào)查investigateinvestigation邀請inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless歡樂joyjoyful判斷judgejudgejudgment正義justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter

懶惰laziness lazylazily領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)leadleader/lleadershipeadingmislead(v)學(xué)習(xí)learnlearner learned長lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文學(xué)literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive位于locatelocationbelocatedin

邏輯logiclogical川ogicalloosenlooseloosely損失；失敗loselosslost魔術(shù)，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸運(yùn)lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement結(jié)婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried藥medicinemedical

massmassive意思meanmeaning記憶memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把…搞亂messmessmessy遷移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少數(shù)minorityminor悲慘miserymiserable誤會(huì)misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)

錯(cuò)誤mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移動(dòng)；前進(jìn)movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple謀殺murdermurder/murderer音樂musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)

國家；民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally詞義動(dòng)詞V.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily談判negotiatenegotiation緊張的nervenervousnervously喧鬧的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally數(shù)量numbernumerous營養(yǎng)nutritionnutritious服從，聽從obeydisobey

物體，賓語objectobjective觀察observeobservationobservable占據(jù)occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend‘目力officeofficialofficer運(yùn)作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate反對opposeoppositionopposite選擇optionoptional組織organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginalpainpainfulpainless

驚慌panicpanicpanicky參與participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表現(xiàn)performperformanceperformer允許permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality/personally勸說persuadepersuasive哲學(xué)的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悅pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant

毒藥poisonpoisonous禮貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularitypopular擁后，持有possesspossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossible詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞力量powerpowerful實(shí)踐practicepracticepractical祈禱prayprayer預(yù)測predictpredictionpredictableunpredicta

ble寧愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable準(zhǔn)備preparepreparationpreparedunprepared處方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保護(hù)preservepreservation壓力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable價(jià)格pricepriceless優(yōu)先priorpriority監(jiān)獄prisonprisoner

步驟proceedprocedure生產(chǎn)produceproductionproductiveproduct,producer職業(yè)，專業(yè)professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促進(jìn)，提升promotepromotion發(fā)音pronouncepronunciation建議proposeproposal保護(hù)protectprotectionprotectiveprotector證明proveproof驕傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication

懲罰punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling資格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified種族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反應(yīng)reactreaction意識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)realizerealizationrealreality/really理論reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意識(shí)recognizerecognition

推薦recommendrecommendation恢復(fù)recoverrecovery提及，查閱referreferencereferee詞義動(dòng)詞v.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生詞反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒絕refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding區(qū)域regionregional登記registerregistration規(guī)律regulationregularirregular

拒絕reject